python+uiautomator2 环境搭建

前提：

python环境OK

ADB配置OK

一、UIautomator2的安装：

1、安卓python 库

# 安装 uiautomator2（PC端）
pip3 install -U uiautomator2
# 连接USB，执行下面命令后，会在手机上安装一个ATX的app
python -m uiautomator2 init

注意：安装失败的先看看是不是网络问题，可以参考github：https://github.com/openatx/uiautomator2

2、安装后验证

直接新建Python文件，内容为：

import uiautomator2 as u2
d = u2.connect() # 连接设备
print(d.info)

输出电脑连接的安卓手机

{'udid': '4796676d-30:94:35:6f:28:75-V1914A', 'version': '9', 'serial': '4796676d', 'brand': 'vivo', 'model': 'V1914A', 'hwaddr': '30:94:35:6f:28:75', 'port': 7912, 'sdk': 28, 'agentVersion': '0.9.1', 'display': {'width': 1080, 'height': 2340}, 'battery': {'acPowered': False, 'usbPowered': False, 'wirelessPowered': False, 'status': 3, 'health': 2, 'present': True, 'level': 86, 'scale': 100, 'voltage': 4154, 'temperature': 270, 'technology': 'Li-poly'}, 'memory': {'total': 5695384, 'around': '5 GB'}, 'cpu': {'cores': 8, 'hardware': 'Qualcomm Technologies, Inc SDM845'}, 'arch': '', 'owner': None, 'presenceChangedAt': '0001-01-01T00:00:00Z', 'usingBeganAt': '0001-01-01T00:00:00Z', 'product': None, 'provider': None}

3、安装辅助编辑器weditor

# 安装
pip install --pre --upgrade weditor
# 启动

命令启动

python3 -m weditor

#也可以安装时生成一个桌面快捷方式

 

这个工具可以实事查看定位元素，直接生成脚本。

二、adb无线连接，执行脚本

1. Connect the device with USB cable to host.
2. Make sure adb is running in USB mode on host.

   $ adb usb
   restarting in USB mode
   

3. Connect to the device over USB.

   $ adb devices
   List of devices attached
   ######## device
   

4. Restart host adb in tcpip mode.

   $ adb tcpip 5555
   restarting in TCP mode port:5555
   

5. Find out the IP address of the Android device: Settings -> About tablet -> Status -> IP address. Remember the IP address, of the form #.#.#.#.
6. Connect adb host to device:

   $ adb connect #.#.#.#
   connected to #.#.#.#:5555
   

7. Remove USB cable from device, and confirm you can still access device:

   $ adb devices
   List of devices attached
   #.#.#.#:5555 device