C# 关于类的事件和委托

事件是C#中的又一个重要概念,在发生其他类或对象需要关注的事情时,

本类或对象可以通过事件来通知它们。

发送事件的类称为事件的发送者,而接受事件的类称为事件的订阅户。

C# 委托

委托使用的关键字为delegate

class Program
    {
        public delegate void Mypaly(string str);  //声明委托
        class Play
        {
            private string game;
            public Play(string s)
            {
                game = s;
            }
            public void PlayStart(string name)   //委托调用的方法1
            {
                Console.WriteLine("“{0}”开始玩《{1}》!", name, game);
            }
            public void PlayClose(string name)     //委托调用的方法2
            {
                Console.WriteLine("“{0}”已关掉《{1}》!", name, game);
            }
            public void callMypaly(Mypaly d, string s)  //调用委托中的方法
            {
                d(s);
            }
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Play paly = new Play("魔兽争霸");
            Mypaly mypalyStart = new Mypaly(paly.PlayStart);
            Mypaly mypalyClose = new Mypaly(paly.PlayClose);
            Mypaly mypaly = mypalyStart + mypalyClose;
            mypaly("张三");
            //paly.callMypaly(mypalyStart, "张三");
            //paly.callMypaly(mypalyClose, "张三");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

 

打印结果:

“张三”开始玩《魔兽争霸》!

“张三”已关掉《魔兽争霸》!

 

C# 事件中的委托

声明事件的关键字为event

class Program
    {
        class Eventclass  //先定义一个类
        {
            public delegate void CustomEventHandler(object sender, EventArgs e); //⒈定义一个委托类型的对象
            //用delegate数据类型声明事件,要用event关键字
            public event CustomEventHandler CustomEvent;
            public event CustomEventHandler Load;
            public void InCustomEvent()   //引用事件方法
            {
                CustomEvent(this, EventArgs.Empty);
            }
            public void onLoad()
            {
                temp1:
                Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
                Load(this, EventArgs.Empty);
                string s = Console.ReadLine();
                if (s != "yuping")
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("You must type 'yuping' for change it !");
                    goto temp1;
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.BackgroundColor = System.ConsoleColor.Black;
                    Console.Clear();
                }
            }
            public void CustomEvent1(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Fire Event");
            }
            public void Load1(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Current background color is {0}. Please input:", System.Console.BackgroundColor.ToString());
            }
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Eventclass myEventclass = new Eventclass(); //实例Eventclass类
            myEventclass.CustomEvent += new Eventclass.CustomEventHandler(myEventclass.CustomEvent1); //⒉实例关联事件
            myEventclass.InCustomEvent();  //⒊调用
            myEventclass.Load += new Eventclass.CustomEventHandler(myEventclass.Load1);
            myEventclass.onLoad();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

 

打印结果:

Fire Event

Current background color is Red. Please input:

abc

You must type 'yuping' for change it !

Current background color is Red. Please input:

//举例:通过在Class2中定义并触发事件,在Class1中调用事件处理程序。
    class Program
    {
        public class MyEventArgs : EventArgs  //继承EventArgs 包含事件数据的类的基类
        {
            public string str;
        }
        public delegate void MyEventHandler1(object sender, MyEventArgs e); //声明委托对象
        class Class2
        {
            public event MyEventHandler1 Event1; //定义事件
            public void mEvent1(MyEventArgs e)  //触发事件
            {
                if (Event1 != null)
                {
                    Event1(this, e);
                }
            }
        }
        class Class1
        {
            public Class1(Class2 class2) //创建委托对象并包含事件处理函数
            {
                MyEventHandler1 mh1 = new MyEventHandler1(Method1);
                class2.Event1 += mh1; //订阅事件   这里只能+= 或-=
            }
            public void Method1(object sender, MyEventArgs e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("事件处理结果:" + e.str);
            }
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Class2 class2 = new Class2();
            Class1 class1 = new Class1(class2);
            MyEventArgs my1 = new MyEventArgs();
            my1.str = "aaa";
            class2.mEvent1(my1);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

 

posted @ 2012-09-17 22:45  hg一如既往  阅读(299)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报