从头到尾打印链表 (链表/栈)
输入一个链表的头节点,从尾到头反过来返回每个节点的值(用数组返回)。
示例 1:
输入:head = [1,3,2]
输出:[2,3,1]
限制:
0 <= 链表长度 <= 10000
方法一:两次遍历:第一次遍历获取链表总长度,建立等长的数组;第二次遍历,将链表第一项保存到数组最后一项
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public int[] reversePrint(ListNode head) {
ListNode node = head;
int length = 0;
while(node!=null) {
length++;
node=node.next;
}
node = head;
int[] array = new int[length];
for (int i = length-1; i>=0; i--) {
array[i] = node.val;
node = node.next;
}
return array;
}
}
方法二:利用栈先进后出的特性
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public int[] reversePrint(ListNode head) {
Stack<ListNode> stack = new Stack<>();
ListNode node = head;
while (node != null) {
stack.push(node);
node = node.next;
}
int length = stack.size();
int[] array = new int[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
array[i] = stack.pop().val;
}
return array;
}
}