python3读取excel
说明
- 2007版以前的Excel（xls结尾的），需要使用xlrd读，xlwt写。
- 2007版以后的Excel（xlsx结尾的），需要使用openpyxl来读写。
pypi的地址：
openpyxl文档地址：
https://openpyxl.readthedocs.io/en/latest/changes.html
举个栗子
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# 读写2003 excel
import xlrd
import xlwt
# 读写2007 excel
import openpyxl
def write03Excel(path):
wb = xlwt.Workbook()
sheet = wb.add_sheet("2003测试表")
value = [["名称", "价格", "出版社", "语言"],
["如何高效读懂一本书", "22.3", "机械工业出版社", "中文"],
["暗时间", "32.4", "人民邮电出版社", "中文"],
["拆掉思维里的墙", "26.7", "机械工业出版社", "中文"]]
for i in range(0, 4):
for j in range(0, len(value[i])):
sheet.write(i, j, value[i][j])
wb.save(path)
print("写入数据成功！")
def read03Excel(path):
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(path)
sheets = workbook.sheet_names()
worksheet = workbook.sheet_by_name(sheets[0])
for i in range(0, worksheet.nrows):
row = worksheet.row(i)
for j in range(0, worksheet.ncols):
print(worksheet.cell_value(i, j), "\t", end="")
print()
def write07Excel(path):
wb = openpyxl.Workbook()
sheet = wb.active
sheet.title = '2007测试表'
value = [["名称", "价格", "出版社", "语言"],
["如何高效读懂一本书", "22.3", "机械工业出版社", "中文"],
["暗时间", "32.4", "人民邮电出版社", "中文"],
["拆掉思维里的墙", "26.7", "机械工业出版社", "中文"]]
for i in range(0, 4):
for j in range(0, len(value[i])):
sheet.cell(row=i+1, column=j+1, value=str(value[i][j]))
wb.save(path)
print("写入数据成功！")
def read07Excel(path):
wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(path)
sheet = wb.get_sheet_by_name('2007测试表')
for row in sheet.rows:
for cell in row:
print(cell.value, "\t", end="")
print()
file_2003 = 'data/2003.xls'
file_2007 = 'data/2007.xlsx'
write03Excel(file_2003)
read03Excel(file_2003)
write07Excel(file_2007)
read07Excel(file_2007)
输出结果：
