基于jQuery的AJAX和JSON的实例
通过jQuery内置的AJAX功能,直接访问后台获得JSON格式的数据,然后通过jQuer把数据绑定到事先设计好的html模板上,直接在页面上显示。
我们先来看一下html模板:
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一定要注意的就是里面所有的id属性,这个是一个关键。再来看一下AJAX请求和绑定数据的代码
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这个是jQuery的AJAX方法,返回数据并不复杂,主要说明一下怎么把数据按模板的定义显示到到页面上。首先是这个“var row = $("#template").clone();”先把模板复制一份,接下来row.find("#OrderID").text(n.订单ID);,表示找到id=OrderID的标记,设置它的innerText为相应的数据,当然也可以设置为html格式的数据。或者是通过外部的函数把数据转换成需要的格式,比如这里row.find("#OrderDate").text(ChangeDate(n.订购日期));有点服务器控件做模板绑定数据的感觉。
所有的这些,都是放在一个静态的页面里,只通过AJAX方法从后台获取数据,所有html代码如下:
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PageData.js就是包括上面AJAX请求和绑定数据代码的js,整个页面连form都不用,这样做有什么好处呢。再看下面一个模板
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还 是要注意id属性。大家看到这里应该明白了,不管用什么样的表现形式,只要id属性相同,就可以把数据绑定到对应的位置。这样的话,我们这些做程序的就不 会因为美工的修改而修改代码了,而且美工也只要做出html就可以了,不需要为服务器控件做模板(不过我还没遇到过这样的美工,都是美工设计好了我来改成 服务器控件的模板)。
再简单说一下AJAX请求的后台,用的是Access的Northwind数据库,把订单表放到DataTable里,然后通过DataTable2JSON转化成JSON数据格式传回来就完了,不过后台用了一些分页和缓存的方法,希望对初学者有一些帮助。