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Oracle临时表空间组

Oracle 10g之前,同一用户的多个会话只可以使用同一个临时表空间,因为在给定的时间只有一个临时表空间默认给用户,为了解决这个潜在的瓶颈,Oracle支持临时表空间组即包含多个临时表空间的集合。临时表空间组逻辑上就相当于一个临时表空间。

Example:

 1 SQL>create temporary tablespace temp1 tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf' size 10M;
 2 
 3 SQL>create temporary tablespace temp2 tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp02.dbf' size 10M;
 4 
 5 SQL>create temporary tablespace temp3 tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp03.dbf' size 10M;
 6 
 7 SQL>select name from v$tempfile;
 8 
 9 NAME
10 
11 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 
13 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf
14 
15 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp02.dbf
16 
17 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf
18 
19 SQL>select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces where contents='TEMPORARY';
20 
21 TABLESPACE_NAME
22 
23 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 
25 TEMP1
26 
27 TEMP2
28 
29 TEMP3
30 
31 添加temp1,temp2,temp3到临时表空间组tempgrp中
32 
33 SQL>alter tablespace temp1 tablespace group tempgrp;
34 
35 SQL>alter tablespace temp2 tablespace group tempgrp;
36 
37 SQL>alter tablespace temp3 tablespace group tempgrp;
38 
39 启用临时表空间组
40 
41 SQL>alter database default temporary tablespace tempgrp;
42 
43 SQL>select * from dba_tablespace_groups;
44 
45 GROUP_NAME                               TABLESPACE_NAME
46 
47 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
48 
49 TEMPGRP                 TEMP1
50 
51 TEMPGRP                 TEMP2
52 
53 TEMPGRP                 TEMP3
54 
55 此时数据库所有用户的默认临时表空间为tempgrp
56 
57 SQL>select username,defualt_tablespace,temporary_tablespace from dba_user where username='SCOTT';
58 
59 USERNAME                  DEFAULT_TABLESPACE                                  TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE
60 
61 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
62 
63 SCOTT                        USERS                                                          TEMPGRP
64 
65 删除临时表空间组
66 
67 1.必须先删除成员
68 
69 SQL>alter tablespace temp1 tablespace group '';(表示删除temp1)
70 
71 SQL>select * from dba_tablespace_groups;
72 
73 GROUP_NAME                               TABLESPACE_NAME
74 
75 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
76 
77 TEMPGRP                 TEMP2
78 
79 TEMPGRP                 TEMP3
80 
81 同理将temp2,temp3删除
82 
83 当表空间组是数据库默认表空间时,最后一个成员删除报错:ORA-10919:Defualt temporary tablespace group must be have at least one tablespace
84 
85 SQL>alter database default temporary tablespace temp;
86 
87 此时再删除最后一个成员,临时表空间组自动消失
88 
89 SQL>select * from dba_tablespace_groups;
90 
91 no rows selected
92 
93 删除temp1表空间及数据文件
94 
95 SQL>drop temporary tablespace temp1 including contents and datafiles;
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posted @ 2016-05-09 23:29  海米傻傻  阅读(435)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报