Git+Nginx搭建远程Web服务器

一、服务器端配置

1. 创建git文件夹用于存放网站文件

$ cd
$ mkdir .myblog
$ cd .myblog/
$ git init --bare

2. 在服务器选择一个放置网站的目录，假设这个目录为/var/www/myblog

$ mkdir -p /var/www/myblog
$ cd /var/www/
$ git clone ~/.myblog myblog

3. 自动部署

git 有个功能叫做hook，也就是说在我们提交代码的时候会触发一些操作，这就是hook Git的挂钩（Hook）主要包含：

applypatch-msg post-update pre-rebase commit-msg pre-applypatch update post-commit pre-commit post-receive prepare-commit-msg

我们要用到的是post-update这个hook 进入到我们的git服务器的文件夹~/.myblog/hooks 进入到hook文件夹使用ls命令可以看到许多hook脚本的sample

$ cd ~/.myblog/hooks
$ vim post-update

新建一个post-update脚本输入以下命令

#!/bin/sh
cd /var/www/myblog
env -i git pull

给新建的post-update赋予权限

$ chmod +x post-update

4..配置nginx

编辑nginx的配置文件/etc/nginx/sites-available

$ sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

###### 编辑以下内容:
server {
	listen 80 default_server;
	listen [::]:80 default_server;

	# SSL configuration
	#
	# listen 443 ssl default_server;
	# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
	#
	# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
	# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
	#
	# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
	# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
	#
	# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
	# Don't use them in a production server!
	#
	# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;

	root /var/www/myblog;

	# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
	index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

	server_name _;

	location / {
		# First attempt to serve request as file, then
		# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
		try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
	}