记录java web项目读取数据库,宝塔创建数据库过程

1、宝塔创建数据库

在宝塔控制台的软件管理里边找到phpMyAdmin,点击安装,并且端口号修改为888

 

 

 

 

 

 2、在宝塔安全里边放开端口888 和3306

 

 

 3、云服务器安全组也同样放开端口号

 4、宝塔点击数据库,添加数据库,创建完成后,点击权限,选择所有人

 

 

 5、数据库创建完成,自行添加数据

 6、数据库配置完成后,在java web项目中访问数据库

 

定义数据库属性

public class StaticVar {
    //链接远程服务器数据库
    public static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://服务器id:3306/user?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8";
    public static final String USER_NAME = "数据库名";
    public static final String DB_PASSED = "数据库密码";
    public static final String DRIVER_NAME = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
}

 

管理类

package student.base;

import java.sql.*;

public class DBManager {

    private static DBManager instance;
    private Connection con;
    private ResultSet res;
    private Statement state;

    public static DBManager getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new DBManager();
        }
        return instance;
    }

    /**
     * 该方法用户连接数据库
     *
     * @return 返回Connection的一个实例
     */
    private Connection getConnection() {

        try {
            Class.forName(StaticVar.DRIVER_NAME);
            con = DriverManager.getConnection(StaticVar.DB_URL,
                    StaticVar.USER_NAME, StaticVar.DB_PASSED);

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            return null;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            return null;
        }

        return con;
    }

    /**
     * 用于查询sql语句
     *
     * @param sql sql语句
     * @return 返回ResultSet集合
     */
    public ResultSet select(String sql) {
        con = getConnection();
        if (!(con == null)) {
            try {
                state = con.createStatement();
                res = state.executeQuery(sql);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                return null;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * 向表中插入一个元素,返回插入后的元素的id
     *
     * @param sql
     * @return
     */
    public int insert(String sql) {
        int iId = -1;
        con = getConnection();

        if (con != null) {
            try {
                state = con.createStatement();
                int res = state.executeUpdate(sql,
                        Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);

                if (res != 0) {
                    ResultSet rs = state.getGeneratedKeys();
                    if (rs.next()) {
                        iId = rs.getInt(1);
                    }
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                iId = -1;
            }

        }

        if (state != null) {
            try {
                state.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
            }
        }
        return iId;
    }

    /**
     * 修改表中的某个元素的数值
     *
     * @param sql sql语句
     * @return 元素是否被成功修改
     */
    public boolean update(String sql) {
        boolean updated = false;
        con = getConnection();
        if (con != null) {
            try {
                state = con.createStatement();

                int res = state.executeUpdate(sql);
                if (res == 0) {
                    updated = false;
                } else {
                    updated = true;
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                updated = false;
            }
        }
        return updated;
    }

    /**
     * 删除表中的某一个表项
     *
     * @param sql sql语句
     * @return 返回是否删除成功
     */
    public boolean delete(String sql) {

        boolean deleted = false;
        con = getConnection();
        if (con != null) {
            try {
                state = con.createStatement();

                int res = state.executeUpdate(sql);

                if (res == 0) {
                    deleted = false;
                } else {
                    deleted = true;
                }

            } catch (SQLException e) {
                deleted = false;
            }
        }
        return deleted;
    }

    public void close() {
        try {
            if (res != null) {
                res.close();
            }
            if (state != null) {
                state.close();
            }

            if (con != null) {
                con.close();
                con = null;
            }
        } catch (SQLException ignored) {
        }
    }
}

 

链接数据库,获取数据,部分代码如下

        if (check.getVersion() != null) {
            String selectSQL = "select * from story";
            String title = null;
            String content = null;
            String url = null;
            list.clear();

            try {
                DBManager dbManager = DBManager.getInstance();
                ResultSet rs = dbManager.select(selectSQL);
                while (rs.next()) {
                    title = rs.getString("title");
                    content = rs.getString("content");
                    url = rs.getString("url");

                    StoryInfo storyInfo = new StoryInfo();
                    storyInfo.setTitle(title);
                    storyInfo.setContent(content);
                    storyInfo.setUrl(url);
                    list.add(storyInfo);
                }
                rs.close();
                dbManager.close();

 

本地调试,编译,配置了Artifacts,就需要用build Artifacts来编译

 

 

 

数据获取成功

 

7、生成的.war文件上传到服务器tomcat对应的目录下  tomcat\webapps

调用数据库,本地调用正常,服务器报错   空指针异常 

解决办法:本地java web项目中lib目录下   

mysql-connector-java-5.1.45-bin.jar  和 spring-jdbc-5.2.3.RELEASE.jar复制到服务器tomcat 对应的lib目录下,问题解决了

 

8、遇到tomcat输出信息乱码,修改办法如下:

 tomcat\conf目录下logging.properties  文件

 java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding = GBK

即可解决乱码问题

 

posted @ 2020-11-25 16:08  你好and程序员  阅读(1101)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报