ICE框架双工通讯+MVVM框架测试案例
准备
开发工具 VS2015
ICE框架 https://zeroc.com/
MVVMLight框架
ICE接口文件
#include "./Identity.ice" #include "./CommonIPC.ice" module Demo { interface ServerProxy { void Register(Ice::Identity ident); int GetResultFromServer(); }; interface ClientProxy { bool SendToClient(string i); }; };
预编译指令 (BuildEvent)
echo Setting path for Pre-build event > iceout.txt set PATH=$(SolutionDir)3.6.2\;%PATH% >> iceout.txt echo Calling slice2cs on Printer.ice >> iceout.txt slice2cs.exe --output-dir $(ProjectDir)ICEGenerated $(ProjectDir)Printer.ice >> iceout.txt 2>&1
第一条是 预编译结果输出,成功失败异常等
第二条是开始预编译(自动生成接口文件相关)
Server端实现
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using Ice; using System.Collections; using Demo; namespace ICETest { public class MyServer : Demo.ServerProxyDisp_ { /// <summary> /// 客户端维护 /// </summary> ArrayList _Clients = new ArrayList(); /// <summary> /// 开发给客户端调用的接口,获取随机数 /// </summary> /// <param name="current__"></param> /// <returns></returns> public override int GetResultFromServer(Current current__) { var r = new Random(); Console.WriteLine("客户端获取随机数成功"); return r.Next(0,100); } public MyServer() { Ice.Communicator _ICEComm = Ice.Util.initialize(); Ice.Communicator iceComm = Ice.Util.initialize(); Ice.ObjectAdapter iceAdapter = iceComm.createObjectAdapterWithEndpoints("ServerProxy", "tcp -p " + "10000"); iceAdapter.add(this, iceComm.stringToIdentity("ServerProxy")); iceAdapter.activate(); } /// <summary> /// 接收客户端注册,并维护客户端 /// </summary> /// <param name="ident"></param> /// <param name="current__"></param> public override void Register(Identity ident, Current current__) { Ice.ObjectPrx @base = current__.con.createProxy(ident); ClientProxyPrx client = ClientProxyPrxHelper.uncheckedCast(@base); _Clients.Add(client); Console.WriteLine("一个新的客户端已经连接"); } /// <summary> /// 给客户端发送信息 /// </summary> /// <param name="s"></param> public void SendToClient(string s) { foreach (var item in _Clients) { var c = item as ClientProxyPrxHelper; c.SendToClient(s); Console.WriteLine("发送给客户端:" + s); } } } }
Client实现
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using Demo; using Ice; namespace MVVMTest { public class MyClient : ClientProxyDisp_ { public event EventHandler Receivedata; /// <summary> /// 由服务端主动发送过来的数据,通过事件提醒界面更新 /// </summary> /// <param name="i"></param> /// <param name="current__"></param> /// <returns></returns> public override bool SendToClient(string i, Current current__) { II1 = i; if(Receivedata!=null) { Receivedata(null, null); } return true; } public string II1 { get; set; } ServerProxyPrx _serverpxy = null; Ice.Communicator _ICEComm = null; public MyClient() { _ICEComm = Ice.Util.initialize(); string connectString = String.Format("ServerProxy:tcp -t {0} -p {1} -h {2}", 100000, 10000, "172.16.35.66"); ObjectPrx iceProxy = _ICEComm.stringToProxy(connectString); _serverpxy = ServerProxyPrxHelper.checkedCast(iceProxy); } /// <summary> /// 由VM层多线程调用,循环执行 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public int GetResultFromServer( ) { return _serverpxy.GetResultFromServer(); } /// <summary> /// 初次注册自己 /// </summary> public void Register() { Ice.ObjectAdapter adapter = _ICEComm.createObjectAdapter(""); Ice.Identity ident = new Identity(); ident.name =new Guid().ToString(); ident.category = ""; adapter.add(this, ident); adapter.activate(); _serverpxy.ice_getConnection().setAdapter(adapter); _serverpxy.Register(ident); } } }
Client ----VM实现
using GalaSoft.MvvmLight; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Threading; namespace MVVMTest.ViewModel { /// <summary> /// This class contains properties that the main View can data bind to. /// <para> /// Use the <strong>mvvminpc</strong> snippet to add bindable properties to this ViewModel. /// </para> /// <para> /// You can also use Blend to data bind with the tool's support. /// </para> /// <para> /// See http://www.galasoft.ch/mvvm /// </para> /// </summary> public class MainViewModel : ViewModelBase { /// <summary> /// Initializes a new instance of the MainViewModel class. /// </summary> public MainViewModel() { client = new MyClient(); client.Receivedata += Client_Receivedata; client.Register(); // Code runs in Blend --> create design time data. BackgroundWorker bg = new BackgroundWorker(); bg.DoWork += Bg_DoWork; bg.RunWorkerAsync(); } private void Client_Receivedata(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { RaisePropertyChanged("Test2"); } MyClient client = null; private void Bg_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e) { while (true) { Test1 = client.GetResultFromServer().ToString(); RaisePropertyChanged("Test1"); Thread.Sleep(5000); } } public string Test1 { get; set; } public string Test2 { get { return client.II1; } } } }
Client View实现
<Window x:Class="MVVMTest.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MVVMTest" mc:Ignorable="d" DataContext="{Binding Main,Source={StaticResource Locator}}" Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"> <Grid> <Label x:Name="label1" Content="{Binding Path=Test1, Mode=OneWay}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="64,189,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="35" Width="222" Background="Yellow"/> <Label x:Name="label2" Content="{Binding Path=Test2, Mode=OneWay}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="72,114,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="35" Width="222" Background="AliceBlue"/> </Grid> </Window>