kvm里的虚拟机硬盘和网卡使用virtio驱动
1.首先从虚拟机的xml文件中找到已经使用virtio驱动的硬件,复制里面的address这行参数出来
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
说明:这里面的slot参数是需要修改的,不能重复
因此硬盘slot使用0x08
,网卡使用0x09
2.找到硬盘的配置内容所在
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
<source file='/home/kvm/generic.qcow2'/>
<target dev='hda' bus='ide'/> # ide换成virtio
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/> # 这行换成这个:<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x08' function='0x0'/>
</disk>
3.找到网卡的配置内容所在
没有切换使用桥接网络的配置,默认的NAT配置
<interface type='network'>
<mac address='52:54:00:30:06:32'/>
<source network='default'/>
<model type='rtl8139'/> # 需要修改这个rtl8139为virtio
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/> # 这行修改成 <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x09' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
切换使用桥接网络的配置
<interface type='bridge'>
<mac address='52:54:00:30:06:32'/>
<source network='br0'/>
<model type='rtl8139'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
切换使用virtio驱动的配置
<interface type='bridge'>
<mac address='52:54:00:30:06:32'/>
<source bridge='br0'/>
<model type='virtio'/> # 修改后的效果
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x09' function='0x0'/> # 修改后的效果
</interface>