使用Jenkins结合Gogs和SonarQube对项目代码进行测试、部署、回滚，以及使用keepalived+haproxy调度至后端tomcat
0 环境说明
主tomcat:192.168.0.112
备tomcat:192.168.0.183
haproxy+keepalived-1:192.168.0.156
haproxy+keepalived-2:192.168.0.157
git: 尚未部署
sonar-scanner：尚未部署
软件：
jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz
apache-tomcat-8.5.43.tar.gz
haproxy-1.5.18-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
keepalived-1.3.5-8.el7_6.5.x86_64.rpm
一、分别配置两台tomcat后端服务的java环境
1. 准备jdk8压缩包
[root@bogon src]# pwd
/usr/local/src
[root@bogon src]# ls
jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz
2.解压jdk压缩包到指定目录下
[root@bogon src]# tar -zxv -f jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@bogon src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@bogon local]# ls
bin etc games include jdk1.8.0_144 lib lib64 libexec sbin share src
3. 配置java的环境变量并生效
[root@bogon local]# cd /etc/profile.d/
[root@bogon profile.d]# vim java.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_144
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/:$JRE_HOME/lib
export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.43
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$TOMCAT_HOME/bin
[root@bogon profile.d]# source java.sh
4. 测试java环境
[root@bogon profile.d]# echo ${JAVA_HOME}
/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_144
[root@bogon profile.d]# echo ${CLASSPATH}
/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_144/lib/:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_144/jre/lib
[root@bogon profile.d]# echo ${PATH}
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_144/bin:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_144/jre/bin:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.43/bin
[root@bogon profile.d]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_144"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_144-b01)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.144-b01, mixed mode)
二、分别安装配置tomcat服务
1. 准备tomcat二进制压缩包
[root@bogon src]# pwd
/usr/local/src
[root@bogon src]# ls
apache-tomcat-8.5.43.tar.gz jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz
2.解压jtomcat压缩包到指定目录下
[root@bogon src]# tar -zxv -f apache-tomcat-8.5.43.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@bogon src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@bogon local]# ls
bin etc games include jdk1.8.0_144 lib lib64 libexec sbin share src
3.启动tomcat服务
[root@bogon apache-tomcat-8.5.43]# /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.43/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.43
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.43
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.43/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_144/jre
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.43/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.43/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
4. 查看启动端口
[root@bogon apache-tomcat-8.5.43]# ss -tlnp
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* users:(("sshd",pid=965,fd=3))
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* users:(("master",pid=1048,fd=13))
LISTEN 0 1 ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005 :::* users:(("java",pid=1349,fd=70))
LISTEN 0 100 :::8009 :::* users:(("java",pid=1349,fd=55))
LISTEN 0 100 :::8080 :::* users:(("java",pid=1349,fd=50))
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* users:(("sshd",pid=965,fd=4))
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* users:(("master",pid=1048,fd=14))
5. 浏览器访问测试"主tomcat服务"
浏览器输入地址：http://192.168.0.112:8080/ 进行访问，
为了方便区分，在文件/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/ROOT/index.jsp下面增加如下内容，在</body>上面
<h2>主</h2>
6. 浏览器访问测试"从tomcat服务"
浏览器输入地址：http://192.168.0.183:8080/ 进行访问
为了方便区分，在文件/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/ROOT/index.jsp下面增加如下内容，在</body>上面
<h2>备</h2>
三、分别配置两台keepalived+haproxy高可用分离调度服务
1. 安装高可用服务keepalived
yum -y install keepalived
2. 修改keepalived配置文件
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
acassen@firewall.loc
failover@firewall.loc
sysadmin@firewall.loc
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 192.168.200.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id haproxy # 在备份服务中的路由id设置为 "haproxy-1"，不可相同
vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
# vrrp_strict #禁用掉vrrp，否则只支持组播不支持单播模式
vrrp_iptables #开启不自动添加防火墙规则，避免无法访问此主机
vrrp_garp_interval 0
vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER #设置为主服务，在备份服务中设置为"BACKUP"，备份服务
interface ens33 #绑定的网卡
virtual_router_id 51 # 实例路由id号，在同一网段内virtual_router_id 值不能相同,备份的可以是50
priority 100 #优先级，备份服务优先级必须小于100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
#192.168.200.16
#192.168.200.17
#192.168.200.18
192.168.0.220/ dev ens33 label ens33:0 #将虚拟vip绑定到本地ens33网卡并取名为ens33:0，备份的也需要设置
}
unicast_src_ip 192.168.0.156 #单播源地址ip，这个是填写自身的IP，在备份服务中设置源ip为192.168.1.11
unicast_peer{
192.168.0.157 # 单播目标地址ip这个填写另一台的IP，在备份服务中设置目标ip为192.168.1.10
}
}
3.分别启动keepalived服务
# 主keepalivd：
[root@bogon keepalived]# systemctl start keepalived.service
[root@bogon keepalived]# systemctl status keepalived.service
● keepalived.service - LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2019-08-13 15:51:22 CST; 6min ago
Process: 1452 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 1453 (keepalived)
CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
├─1453 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
├─1454 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
└─1455 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
Aug 13 15:51:48 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[1454]: Adding sorry server [192.168.200.200]:1358 to VS [10.10.10.2]:1358
Aug 13 15:51:48 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[1454]: Removing alive servers from the pool for VS [10.10.10.2]:1358
Aug 13 15:51:48 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[1454]: Remote SMTP server [192.168.200.1]:25 connected.
Aug 13 15:51:48 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[1454]: Error reading data from remote SMTP server [192.168.200.1]:25.
Aug 13 15:51:49 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[1454]: Timeout connecting server [192.168.201.100]:443.
Aug 13 15:51:49 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[1454]: Check on service [192.168.201.100]:443 failed after 3 retry.
Aug 13 15:51:49 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[1454]: Removing service [192.168.201.100]:443 from VS [192.168.200.100]:443
Aug 13 15:51:49 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[1454]: Lost quorum 1-0=1 > 0 for VS [192.168.200.100]:443
Aug 13 15:51:49 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[1454]: Remote SMTP server [192.168.200.1]:25 connected.
Aug 13 15:51:49 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[1454]: Error reading data from remote SMTP server [192.168.200.1]:25.
[root@bogon keepalived]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:ae:fb:8c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.156/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global dynamic ens33
valid_lft 5299sec preferred_lft 5299sec
inet 192.168.0.220/0 scope global ens33:0 #绑定的虚拟vip
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feae:fb8c/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
#备keepalivd：
[root@bogon keepalived]# systemctl start keepalived.service
[root@bogon keepalived]# systemctl status keepalived.service
● keepalived.service - LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2019-08-13 16:14:20 CST; 8min ago
Process: 1386 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 1387 (keepalived)
CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
├─1387 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
├─1388 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
└─1389 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
Aug 13 16:14:47 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[1388]: Adding sorry server [192.168.200.200]:1358 to VS [10.10.10.2]:1358
Aug 13 16:14:47 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[1388]: Removing alive servers from the pool for VS [10.10.10.2]:1358
Aug 13 16:14:47 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[1388]: Remote SMTP server [192.168.200.1]:25 connected.
Aug 13 16:14:47 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[1388]: Error reading data from remote SMTP server [192.168.200.1]:25.
Aug 13 16:14:47 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[1388]: Timeout connecting server [192.168.201.100]:443.
Aug 13 16:14:47 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[1388]: Check on service [192.168.201.100]:443 failed after 3 retry.
Aug 13 16:14:47 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[1388]: Removing service [192.168.201.100]:443 from VS [192.168.200.100]:443
Aug 13 16:14:47 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[1388]: Lost quorum 1-0=1 > 0 for VS [192.168.200.100]:443
Aug 13 16:14:47 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[1388]: Remote SMTP server [192.168.200.1]:25 connected.
Aug 13 16:14:47 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[1388]: Error reading data from remote SMTP server [192.168.200.1]:25.
[root@bogon keepalived]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:c5:6b:34 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.157/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global dynamic ens33
valid_lft 6058sec preferred_lft 6058sec
inet 192.168.0.220/0 scope global ens33:0 # 绑定的虚拟IP，这个跟文档说的不一样，有待进一步研究
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fec5:6b34/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4.分别配置两台调度服务内核参数
[root@bogon keepalived]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1 #开启非本地ip绑定，避免haproxy无法绑定非本机ip
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1 #开启路由转发功能
[root@bogon keepalived]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1 #开启非本地ip绑定，避免haproxy无法绑定非本机ip
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1 #开启路由转发功能
5. 分别编译安装好haproxy
[root@bogon ~]# yum -y install haproxy
[root@bogon ~]# cd /etc/haproxy
[root@bogon haproxy]# cp haproxy.cfg haproxy.cfg.bak
[root@bogon haproxy]# vim haproxy.cfg
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example configuration for a possible web application. See the
# full configuration options online.
#
# http://haproxy.1wt.eu/download/1.4/doc/configuration.txt
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Global settings
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
global
# to have these messages end up in /var/log/haproxy.log you will
# need to:
#
# 1) configure syslog to accept network log events. This is done
# by adding the '-r' option to the SYSLOGD_OPTIONS in
# /etc/sysconfig/syslog
#
# 2) configure local2 events to go to the /var/log/haproxy.log
# file. A line like the following can be added to
# /etc/sysconfig/syslog
#
# local2.* /var/log/haproxy.log
#
log 127.0.0.1 local2
chroot /var/lib/haproxy
pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
maxconn 100000
user haproxy
group haproxy
daemon
# turn on stats unix socket
stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats
#nbproc 2 #开启的线程数
# cpu-map 1 0 #绑定到cup的第0号核心
# cpu-map 2 1 #绑定到cup的第1号核心
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
# use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#defaults
# mode http
# log global
# option httplog
# option dontlognull
# option http-server-close
# option forwardfor except 127.0.0.0/8
# option redispatch
# retries 3
# timeout http-request 10s
# timeout queue 1m
# timeout connect 10s
# timeout client 1m
# timeout server 1m
# timeout http-keep-alive 10s
# timeout check 10s
# maxconn 100000
defaults #默认设置，为前端、后端及listen默认设置
option http-keep-alive
option forwardfor #ip透传
maxconn 100000
mode http
timeout connect 300000ms
timeout client 300000ms
timeout server 300000ms
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# main frontend which proxys to the backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#frontend main *:5000
# acl url_static path_beg -i /static /images /javascript /stylesheets
# acl url_static path_end -i .jpg .gif .png .css .js
# use_backend static if url_static
# default_backend app
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# static backend for serving up images, stylesheets and such
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#backend static
# balance roundrobin
# server static 127.0.0.1:4331 check
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# round robin balancing between the various backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#backend app
# balance roundrobin
# server app1 127.0.0.1:5001 check
# server app2 127.0.0.1:5002 check
# server app3 127.0.0.1:5003 check
# server app4 127.0.0.1:5004 check
listen stats #开启监听状态页
mode http #http协议
bind 0.0.0.0:8000 #状态页访绑定的端口
stats enable #开启状态页
log global #全局日志
stats uri /haproxy-status #状态也路径
stats auth admin:123456 #状态页登录的用户名及密码
listen web_port #监听的服务
bind 192.168.0.220:80 #绑定的虚拟vip及端口，当外网访问此虚拟vip时会自动调度到后端服务
mode http #http协议
balance roundrobin #调度算法 roundrobin动态轮询
log global #全局日志
server 192.168.0.112 192.168.0.112:8080 check inter 3000 fall 2 rise 5 #调度的后端服务
server 192.168.0.183 192.168.0.183:8080 check inter 3000 fall 2 rise 5 #调度的后端服务
[root@bogon haproxy]# systemctl start haproxy.service
[root@bogon haproxy]# systemctl status haproxy.service
# 若是状态没有启动，通过查看/var/log/messages日志中出现如下错误信息：haproxy-systemd-wrapper: [ALERT] 224/170040 (15627) :Starting proxy stats: cannot bind socket
# 解决办法，执行如下命令，然后重启服务即可：
[root@bogon haproxy]# setsebool -P haproxy_connect_any=1
6. 查看haproxy状态
使用浏览器访问：http://192.168.0.156:8000/haproxy-status , 或者 http://192.168.0.157:8000/haproxy-status
账号是admin,密码是123456
7. 浏览器访问调度服务，成功调度到后端服务
使用浏览器访问：http://192.168.0.220 结果是先调度到备的那台上面，但是因为采用的是轮询算法，强制刷新会发现调度到主的上面
四、创建Jenkins的执行脚本，用以实现通过Jenkins的选项参数来自动测试、部署、回滚代码
注意：事先搭建好jenkins、gitlab、sonaqube等服务，其中jenkins要安装scanner扫描器
1. 自定义创建指定的jenkins服务工作目录
mkdir -pv /data/jenkins/worker
2. jenkins服务器脚本的保存路径
# pwd
/data/jenkins
3. jenkins服务器编辑脚本
注意：里面的参数需要修改，尚未部署的服务需要部署
# vim project.sh
#!/bin/bash
#jenkins参数选项
time=`date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S`
# 2019-08-14_00-36-41
method=$1
group=$2
branch=$3
#后端tomcat服务ip地址组
function ip_value(){
if [[ "${group}" == "group1" ]];then
ip_list="192.168.0.112"
/usr/bin/echo ${ip_list}
elif [[ "${group}" == "group2" ]];then
ip_list="192.168.0.183"
/usr/bin/echo ${ip_list}
elif [[ "${group}" == "group3" ]];then
ip_list="192.168.0.112 192.168.0.183"
/usr/bin/echo ${ip_list}
fi
}
#先从git上拉取代码到Jenkins服务端
function code_deploy(){
/usr/bin/cd /data/jenkins/worker
/usr/bin/rm -rf ./*
/usr/bin/git clone -b ${branch} git@192.168.0.168:3000/sandu/web-page.git
}
#代码测试,使用sonar检测代码质量
function code_test(){
/usr/bin/cd /data/jenkins/worker/web-page
/usr/bin/cat > sonar-project.properties <<eof
sonar.projectKey=one123456
sonar.projectName=code-test
sonar.projectVersion=1.0
sonar.sources=./
sonar.language=python
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
eof
/data/scanner/sonar-scanner/bin/sonar-scanner
}
#代码打包压缩
function code_compress(){
/usr/bin/cd /data/jenkins/worker/
/usr/bin/rm -f web-page/sonar-project.properties
/usr/bin/tar -czv -f code.tar.gz web-page
}
#调度器剥离后端服务
function haproxy_down(){
for ip in ${ip_list};do
/usr/bin/echo ${ip}
/usr/bin/ssh root@192.168.0.156 "echo "disable server web_port/${ip}"|socat stdio /var/lib/haproxy/stats"
/usr/bin/ssh root@192.168.0.157 "echo "disable server web_port/${ip}"|socat stdio /var/lib/haproxy/stats"
done
}
#后端服务下线
function backend_stop(){
for ip in ${ip_list};do
/usr/bin/echo ${ip}
/usr/bin/ssh root@$ip "/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.43/bin/shutdown.sh"
# 备份后端代码
/usr/bin/ssh root@${ip} "tar -zcv -f /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.43/back_code/${time}-backcode.tar.gz /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps"
done
}
#部署代码到后端服务站点
function scp_backend(){
for ip in ${ip_list};do
/usr/bin/echo ${ip}
/usr/bin/scp /data/jenkins/worker/code.tar.gz root@${ip}:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.43/web_code/${time}-code.tar.gz
/usr/bin/ssh root@${ip} "tar -xv -f /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.43/web_code/${time}-code.tar.gz -C /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps"
done
}
#启动后端服务
function backend_start(){
for ip in ${ip_list};do
/usr/bin/echo ${ip}
/usr/bin/ssh root@$ip "/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.43/bin/startup.sh"
/usr/bin/sleep 6
done
}
#测试访问后端服务
function backend_test(){
for ip in ${ip_list};do
/usr/bin/echo ${ip}
status_code=`curl -I -s -m 6 -o /dev/null -w %{http_code} http://${ip}:8080`
if [ ${status_code} -eq 200 ];then
/usr/bin/echo "访问测试成功，后端代码部署成功"
if [[ $ip == "192.168.0.183" ]];then
/usr/bin/ssh root@192.168.0.156 "echo "enable server web_port/${ip}" | socat stdio /var/lib/haproxy/stats"
/usr/bin/ssh root@192.168.0.157 "echo "enable server web_port/${ip}" | socat stdio /var/lib/haproxy/stats"
fi
else
/usr/bin/echo "访问测试失败，请重新部署代码至后端服务"
fi
done
}
#代码回滚
function code_rollback(){
for ip in ${ip_list};do
/usr/bin/echo ${ip}
/usr/bin/ssh root@${ip} "tar -zxv -f /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.43/back_code/${time}-backcode.tar.gz -C /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps"
done
/usr/bin/echo "tomcat代码回滚成功，回到上一版本，下一步进行访问测试"
}
#主菜单命令
main(){
case $1 in
"deploy")
ip_value;
code_deploy;
code_test;
code_compress;
haproxy_down;
backend_stop;
scp_backend;
backend_start;
backend_test;
;;
"rollback")
ip_value;
haproxy_down;
backend_stop;
code_rollback;
backend_start;
backend_test;
;;
esac
}
main $1 $2 $3
4. 在各后端创建好代码压缩文件和备份文件保存路径
主tomcat：mkdir -p /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.43/{web_code,back_code}
备tomcat：mkdir -p /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.43/{web_code,back_code}
5. 在jenkins服务设置好免密秘钥登录各服务
jenkins所在的服务器分别向两台tomcat服务器和keepalived/haproxy服务器免密秘钥登录
ssh-copy-id 192.168.0.112
ssh-copy-id 192.168.0.183
ssh-copy-id 192.168.0.156
ssh-copy-id 192.168.0.157
五、在gitlab服务器克隆并推送代码---需要修改
1）克隆指定的develop分支代码
root@ubuntu1804:~# git clone -b develop http://192.168.1.30/jie/web-page.git
Cloning into 'web-page'...
Username for 'http://192.168.1.30': jie
Password for 'http://jie@192.168.1.30':
remote: Enumerating objects: 39, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (39/39), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (22/22), done.
remote: Total 39 (delta 4), reused 27 (delta 4)
Unpacking objects: 100% (39/39), done.
2）查看克隆的所包含的代码文件
root@ubuntu1804:~# ls web-page/
index.html Math.php
3）修改代文件
root@ubuntu1804:~/web-page# cat index.html
<h1>welcome to tomcat page</h1>
<h3>simple-version v1</h3>
4）推送v1版代码至gitlab代码库
root@ubuntu1804:~/web-page# git add ./*
root@ubuntu1804:~/web-page# git commit -m 'v1'
[develop d0dd713] v1
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
root@ubuntu1804:~/web-page# git push
Username for 'http://192.168.1.30': jie
Password for 'http://jie@192.168.1.30':
Counting objects: 3, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 316 bytes | 316.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote:
remote: To create a merge request for develop, visit:
remote: http://192.168.1.30/jie/web-page/merge_requests/new?merge_request%5Bsource_branch%5D=develop
remote:
To http://192.168.1.30/jie/web-page.git
c10f5bf..d0dd713 develop -> develop
六、jenkins的配置文件修改及选项参数构建
1. 创建一个项目code-test
2. 配置此项目的configure文件，添加选项参数、字符参数且与脚本文件中的选项相对应
General，参数化构建过程，选项参数/字符参数
- method
- deploy # 代码部署
- rollback # 代码回滚
- group
- group1
- group2
- group3
- branch
- master # 主分支
- develop # 开发分支
3. 配置jenkins的shell脚本命令，此脚本实现代码的测试、部署以及 回滚
bulid(构建)--执行shell
cd /data/enkins
bash /project.sh $method $group $branch
