C之：微代码——二叉树 

  1 #include <stdio.h>
  2 #include <stdlib.h>
  3 #include <ctype.h>
  4 
7 typedef struct  8 {
  9     long item;
 10     int count;
 11     Node* pLeft;
 12     Node* pRight;
 13 } Node;
 14 
 15 Node* creat_node(long);
 16 Node* add_node(long, Node*);
 17 void list_nodes(Node*);
 18 void free_nodes(Node*);
 19 
 20 int main(void)
 21 {
 22     long newvalue = 0;
 23     Node* pRoot = NULL;
 24     char answer = 'n';
 25     do
 26     {
 27         printf("Enter the node value: ");
 28         scanf("%ld", &newvalue);
 29         getchar();
 30         if(pRoot == NULL)
 31         {
 32             pRoot = creat_node(newvalue);
 33         }
 34         else
 35         {
 36             add_node(newvalue, pRoot);
 37         }
 38         printf("Do you want to enter another (y/n)? ");
 39         scanf("%c", &answer);
 40     } while(tolower(answer) == 'y');
 41 
 42     printf("The values in ascending sequence are: \n");
 43     list_nodes(pRoot);
 44     free_nodes(pRoot);
 45 
 46     return 0;
 47 }
 48 
 49 Node* creat_node(long value)
 50 {
 51     Node* pNode = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
 52     pNode->item = value;
 53     pNode->count = 1;
 54     pNode->pLeft = pNode->pRight = NULL;
 55     return pNode;
 56 }
 57 
 58 Node* add_node(long value, Node* pNode)
 59 {
 60     if(pNode == NULL)
 61     {
 62         return creat_node(value);
 63     }
 64 
 65     if(value == pNode->item)
 66     {
 67         ++pNode->count;
 68         return pNode;
 69     }
 70 
 71     else if(value < pNode->item)
 72     {
 73         if(pNode->pLeft == NULL)
 74         {
 75             pNode->pLeft = creat_node(value);
 76             return pNode->pLeft;
 77         }
 78         else
 79         {
 80             return add_node(value, pNode->pLeft);
 81         }
 82     }
 83     else
 84     {
 85         if(pNode->pRight == NULL)
 86         {
 87             pNode->pRight = creat_node(value);
 88             return pNode->pRight;
 89         }
 90         else
 91         {
 92             return add_node(value, pNode->pRight);
 93         }
 94     }
 95 }
 96 
 97 void list_nodes(Node* pNode)
 98 {
 99     if(pNode->pLeft != NULL)
100     {
101         list_nodes(pNode->pLeft);    
102     }
103     
104     printf("%10d x %10ld\n", pNode->count, pNode->item);
105 
106     if(pNode->pRight != NULL)
107     {
108         list_nodes(pNode->pRight);
109     }
110 }
111 
112 void free_nodes(Node* pNode)
113 {
114     if(pNode == NULL)
115     {
116         return;
117     }
118 
119     if(pNode->pLeft != NULL)
120     {
121         free_nodes(pNode->pLeft);
122     }
123 
124     if(pNode->pRight != NULL)
125     {
126         free_nodes(pNode->pRight);
127     }
128 
129     free(pNode);
130 }

 

posted @ 2012-10-15 09:46  范辉  阅读(295)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报