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kubernetes包管理工具Helm安装

helm官方建议使用tls,首先生成证书。

openssl genrsa -out ca.key.pem 4096
openssl req -key ca.key.pem -new -x509 -days 7300 -sha256 -out ca.cert.pem -extensions v3_ca -batch
openssl genrsa -out tiller.key.pem 4096
openssl genrsa -out helm.key.pem 4096
openssl req -key tiller.key.pem -new -sha256 -out tiller.csr.pem -batch
openssl req -key helm.key.pem -new -sha256 -out helm.csr.pem -batch
openssl x509 -req -CA ca.cert.pem -CAkey ca.key.pem -CAcreateserial -in tiller.csr.pem -out tiller.cert.pem -days 7300
openssl x509 -req -CA ca.cert.pem -CAkey ca.key.pem -CAcreateserial -in helm.csr.pem -out helm.cert.pem -days 7300

这样一来,目录下将有八个文件:ca.cert.pem ca.key.pem ca.srl helm.cert.pem helm.csr.pem helm.key.pem tiller.cert.pem tiller.csr.pem tiller.key.pem

 

1、安装客户端

安装helm:

查看版本并下载:https://github.com/helm/helm/releases

curl -O https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-helm/helm-v2.13.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf helm-v2.13.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv linux-amd64/helm /usr/local/bin/helm
ln -s /usr/local/bin/helm /usr/bin/helm

配置TLS

mkdir -p $(helm home)
cp ca.cert.pem $(helm home)/ca.pem
cp helm.cert.pem $(helm home)/cert.pem
cp helm.key.pem $(helm home)/key.pem

验证

helm help

 

2、安装服务端

因为helm安装过程中会自动拉取gcr.io/kubernetes-helm/tiller镜像,国内可能无法访问,故可以使用下面的命令先查看所需的镜像版本,并在之后的命令行中设置镜像来源

helm init --dry-run --debug

设置授权

kubectl create serviceaccount --namespace kube-system tiller
kubectl create clusterrolebinding tiller --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:tiller

初始化helm,配置了阿里的源

helm init \
--override 'spec.template.spec.containers[0].command'='{/tiller,--storage=secret}' \
--tiller-image=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/tiller:v2.13.1 \
--tiller-tls \
--tiller-tls-verify \
--tiller-tls-cert=./tiller.cert.pem \
--tiller-tls-key=./tiller.key.pem \
--tls-ca-cert=./ca.cert.pem \
--service-account=tiller \
--stable-repo-url=https://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/charts

验证

kubectl -n kube-system get pods|grep tiller
kubectl -n kube-system get deployment
helm ls --tls(无输出,运行完成即可)

 

3、集群中其他机器使用helm

先参考1、安装客户端,之后执行:

helm init \
--client-only \
--override 'spec.template.spec.containers[0].command'='{/tiller,--storage=secret}' \
--service-account=tiller \
--stable-repo-url=https://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/charts

 

4、卸载

 

helm reset --force --tls
kubectl delete serviceaccount --namespace kube-system tiller
kubectl delete clusterrolebinding tiller-cluster-rule
rm -rf $(helm home) /usr/local/bin/helm /usr/bin/helm

 

posted @ 2019-04-12 13:50  hackyo  阅读(1551)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报