python 循环语句的else语句用法,当循环条件变为假,切不是通过breakbreak终止的时候,就会执行这个else语句。

循环语句可以有一个else子句;当(for)循环迭代完整个列表或(while)循环条件变为假,而非由break语句终止时,就会执行这个else语句。下面循环搜索质数的代码例示了这一点:

>>>
>>> for n in range(2, 10):
...     for x in range(2, n):
...         if n % x == 0:
...             print n, 'equals', x, '*', n/x
...             break
...     else:
...         # loop fell through without finding a factor
...         print n, 'is a prime number'
...
2 is a prime number
3 is a prime number
4 equals 2 * 2
5 is a prime number
6 equals 2 * 3
7 is a prime number
8 equals 2 * 4
9 equals 3 * 3

(是的,这是正确的代码。看仔细:else子句属于for循环,属于if语句。)

 

posted @ 2015-09-05 02:25  呱呱老师  阅读(477)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报