compare

参考:C++ 中自定义比较器的正确姿势

function:

  • sort
    • 1,2,3,4,5
      • (default:  std::less<int>(), "<" )
      • print顺序:1->2,3,4,5(按照内存从小到大地址)
    • cmp使用方法:比较方法 or 比较器对象 :std::greater<int>()
    • sort (myvector.begin()+4, myvector.end(), std::greater<int>());
      • 5,4,3,2,1

class:

  • priority_queue
    • 1,2,3,4,[5] (←内存保存顺序)(大顶堆 max heap )
      • (default:  std::less<int>(), "<" )
      • pop顺序:[5]->4,3,2,1 (从内存最末尾开始pop)
    • cmp使用方法:比较器std::greater<int>
    • priority_queue<int, std::vector<int>, std::greater<int> > third (myints,myints+4);
      • 小顶堆 min heap
  • set
    • 1,2,3,4,5
    • cmp使用方法:比较器:同上priority_queue
  • map
    • key: 1,2,3,4,5
    • cmp使用方法:比较器:同上priority_queue

 

比较器类:struct:

  • greater
    • >
    • 5,4,3,2,1
  • less(default)
    • <
    • 1,2,3,4,5

 

参考:

greater:

1 template <class T> struct greater {
2   bool operator() (const T& x, const T& y) const {return x>y;}
3   typedef T first_argument_type;
4   typedef T second_argument_type;
5   typedef bool result_type;
6 };

less:

1 template <class T> struct less {
2   bool operator() (const T& x, const T& y) const {return x<y;}
3   typedef T first_argument_type;
4   typedef T second_argument_type;
5   typedef bool result_type;
6 };

 

自定义cmp类:

// CLASS For: map, multimap
struct classcomp_char {
  bool operator() (const char& lhs, const char& rhs) const
  {return lhs<rhs;}
};

// CLASS For: Type<int> : set, multiset, priority_queue
// OBJ For Function: sort
struct classcomp {
  bool operator() (const int& lhs, const int& rhs) const
  {return lhs<rhs;}
} myobject;

// Func For Function: sort
bool myfunction (int i,int j) { return (i<j); }


int main ()
{
  std::set<int,classcomp> set_test;                         // set
  std::multiset<int,classcomp> multiset_test;               // multiset
  std::map<char,int,classcomp_char> map_test;               // map
  std::multimap<char,int,classcomp_char> multimap_test;     // multimap

  // using mycomparison:
  typedef std::priority_queue<int,std::vector<int>,classcomp> mypq_type;
  mypq_type pq_test;                                        // priority_queue



  // using function as comp
  std::sort (myvector.begin()+4, myvector.end(), myfunction); // sort
  // using object as comp
// 1.myobject
std::sort (myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), myobject); //sort
// 2.classcomp()
std::sort (myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), classcomp()); //sort
 return 0;
}

 

posted @ 2021-06-05 14:29  habibah_chang  阅读(357)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报