全栈开发微信公众号

准备

 

注册微信订阅号

 

注册小程序测试号

 

sunny-ngrok工具安装及注册账号

 

注意:sunny-ngrok的原型是ngrok,不过是国外的,sunny-ngrok类似是国内的一个私服,速度更快了,主要作用是域名转发,模拟公网ip和端口,甚至可以配置了给客户在公网上展示项目。地址: http://www.ngrok.cc/ ,进去后注册开通隧道,有免费的。

 

记住:一个微信号只能注册一种微信产品,但是可以管理多个。

 

使用sunny-ngrok尝试一次转发

 

下载工具,启动工具,输入隧道id,回车

 

启动ngrok说明127.0.0.1:3000将被转发到~~~.com公网ip上

 

建个weixin目录,npm初始化

 

{
  "name": "weixin-lesson",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "微信开发课程备课资料 ====",
  "main": "index.js",
  "directories": {
    "doc": "doc"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "sunny": "./bin/sunny clientid 62d16df91a118fd3",
    "ngrok": "./bin/ngrok http 3000",
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git@gitlab.kaikeba.com:web_dev/weixin-lesson.git"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "axios": "^0.18.0",
    "co-wechat": "^2.3.0",
    "co-wechat-oauth": "^2.0.1",
    "crypto": "^1.0.1",
    "express": "^4.16.4",
    "jsonwebtoken": "^8.4.0",
    "koa": "^2.6.2",
    "koa-bodyparser": "^4.2.1",
    "koa-compress": "^3.0.0",
    "koa-jwt": "^3.5.1",
    "koa-route": "^3.2.0",
    "koa-router": "^7.4.0",
    "koa-socket": "^4.4.0",
    "koa-static": "^5.0.0",
    "koa-views": "^6.1.5",
    "koa-websocket": "^5.0.1",
    "koa-xml-body": "^2.1.0",
    "moment": "^2.23.0",
    "mongoose": "^5.4.4",
    "promise-redis": "0.0.5",
    "pug": "^2.0.3",
    "redis": "^2.8.0",
    "request": "^2.88.0",
    "request-promise": "^4.2.2",
    "socket.io": "^2.2.0",
    "watch": "^1.0.2",
    "wechat": "^2.1.0",
    "wechat-oauth": "^1.5.0",
    "xml2js": "^0.4.19"
  }
}

 

weixin目录下建立seed目录,seed目录下建立index.js和index.html

 

const Koa = require('koa')
const Router = require('koa-router')
const static = require('koa-static')
const bodyParser = require('koa-bodyparser');
const app = new Koa()
app.use(bodyParser())
const router = new Router()
app.use(static(__dirname + '/'))

app.use(router.routes()); /*启动路由*/
app.use(router.allowedMethods());
app.listen(3000);

 

<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,user-scalable=0">
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@2.1.10/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/cube-ui/lib/cube.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/qs/6.6.0/qs.js"></script>
    <script src="http://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.4.0.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/cube-ui/lib/cube.min.css">
    <style>
        /* .cube-btn {
            margin: 10px 0;
        } */
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="app">
        <cube-input v-model="value"></cube-input>
        <cube-button @click='click'>Click</cube-button>
    </div>
    <script>
        var app = new Vue({
            el: '#app',
            data: {
                value: 'input'
            },

            methods: {
                click: function () {
                    console.log('click')
                }
            },
            mounted: function () {

            },
        });
    </script>
</body>

</html>

 

在seed目录打开终端,执行nodemon,300端口打开127.0.0.1

 

3000端口

 

在打开隧道赠送的域名

 

隧道玉域名结果

 

使用消息接口

 

微信自带消息自动回复功能,可以在公众平台设置,但是很死板,无法动态回复消息

 

进入微信开发者工具,申请公众平台测试账号

 

有一些配置,填写转发的域名,token随意,要和服务器的用的一样

 

token

 

再就是在项目里配置,新建一个conf.js

 

module.exports={
    appid: 'wx77f481fc8a9113a4',
    appsecret: '2b84470b9fb0f8166a8518c5b40edaf9',
    token: 'qweqwe'
}

 

在index.js里引入

 

使用一个库co-wechat

 

const Koa = require('koa')
const Router = require('koa-router')
const static = require('koa-static')
const bodyParser = require('koa-bodyparser');
const app = new Koa()
const conf = require('./conf')//引入conf
app.use(bodyParser())
const router = new Router()
app.use(static(__dirname + '/'))

const wechat = require('co-wechat')//使用co-wechat库
router.all('/wechat', wechat(conf).middleware(
    async message => {
        console.log('wechat:', message)
        return 'Hello World ' + message.Content
    }
))

app.use(router.routes()); /*启动路由*/
app.use(router.allowedMethods());
app.listen(3000);

 

知识点:co-开头的库是代表着满足异步要求的库

 

再去提交接口配置信息(要多试试,才能提交成功)

 

成功后,这个时候呢,可以关注下面的测试号二维码

 

发送1,会回复Hello World 1(如果是设置的没有这中获取用户发送的信息的方法,所以有时候也需要api),如下图

 

效果

 

微信一些api的调用

 

相关文档: https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/Basic_Information/Get_access_token.html

 

获取token

 

const axios = require('axios')
const tokenCache = {
    access_token:'',
    updateTime:Date.now(),
    expires_in:7200
}

router.get('/getTokens',async ctx => {//获取token
    const wxDomain =  `https://api.weixin.qq.com`
    const path = `/cgi-bin/token`
    const param = `?grant_type=client_credential&appid=${conf.appid}&secret=${conf.appsecret}`
    const url = wxDomain + path + param
    const res = await axios.get(url)
    Object.assign(tokenCache,res.data,{
        updateTime:Date.now()
    })
    ctx.body = res.data
})

 

获取用户信息

 

router.get('/getFollowers',async ctx => {//获取用户信息
    const url = `https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=${tokenCache.access_token}`
    const res = await axios.get(url)
    console.log('getFollowers:',res)
    ctx.body = res.data
})

 

上面都是原生的用法接下来我们使用co-wechat-api包来看看

 

安装 co-wechat-api

 

yarn add co-wechat-api 

 

const WechatAPI = require('co-wechat-api')
const api = new WechatAPI(
    conf.appid,
    conf.appsecret,
    // // 取Token
    // async () => await ServerToken.findOne(),
    // // 存Token
    // async token => await ServerToken.updateOne({}, token, { upsert: true })
)
router.get('/getFollowers', async ctx => {
    let res = await api.getFollowers()
    res = await api.batchGetUsers(res.data.openid, 'zh_CN')//加上后会返回详细信息
    ctx.body = res
})

 

用户详细信息

 

全局票据

 

全局票据需要基于mongodb或者redires,我们用mongodb

 

新建个mongoose.js

 

const mongoose = require('mongoose')
const {
    Schema
} = mongoose
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/weixin', {
    useNewUrlParser: true
}, () => {
    console.log('Mongodb connected..')
})
exports.ServerToken = mongoose.model('ServerToken', {
    accessToken: String
});

 

index.js里改造上面用co-wechat-api的

 

const { ServerToken } = require('./mongoose')//全局票据来源
const WechatAPI = require('co-wechat-api')
const api = new WechatAPI(
    conf.appid,
    conf.appsecret,
    // 取Token
    async () => await ServerToken.findOne(),
    // 存Token
    async token => await ServerToken.updateOne({}, token, { upsert: true })
)
router.get('/getFollowers', async ctx => {
    let res = await api.getFollowers()
    res = await api.batchGetUsers(res.data.openid, 'zh_CN')
    ctx.body = res
})

 

消息推动

 

就类似于这个,前台发送1,1,2

 

 

后台会显示前台的推送,而且更新echart

 

Oauth2认证流程

 

首先三个端,浏览器,服务器,微信服务器

 

auth2认证流程

 

1.浏览器向服务器发送认证请求

 

2.服务器让浏览器重定向微信认证界面

 

3.浏览器向微信服务器请求第三方认证(微信认证)

 

4.微信服务器毁掉给服务器一个认证code

 

5.服务器用code向微信服务器申请认证令牌

 

6.微信服务器返给服务器一个令牌

 

最后当服务器得到令牌认证成功后,发给浏览器一个指令,刷新界面

 

刷新后的认证

 

刷新后就会有一个用户信息

 

使用微信开发者工具,选择公众号网页,用来预览

 

 

相关文档:

 

 

 

 

实现一个微信认证登录

 

配置js接口安全域名,就是我们转发的公网域名(不用带协议):zhifeiji.free.idcfengye.com

 

js安全域名

 

再就是每个微信接口api那里也要授权,即下图的修改位置,修改的和上面一样

 

 

把前面的项目考过来再seed目录下继续写

 

index.js

 

const OAuth = require('co-wechat-oauth')//引入一个oauth库
const oauth = new OAuth(conf.appid,conf.appsecret)

/**
 * 生成用户URL
 */
router.get('/wxAuthorize', async (ctx, next) => {
    const state = ctx.query.id
    console.log('ctx...' + ctx.href)
    let redirectUrl = ctx.href
    redirectUrl = redirectUrl.replace('wxAuthorize', 'wxCallback')
    const scope = 'snsapi_userinfo'
    const url = oauth.getAuthorizeURL(redirectUrl, state, scope)
    console.log('url' + url)
    ctx.redirect(url)
})
/**
 * 用户回调方法
 */
router.get('/wxCallback', async ctx => {
    const code = ctx.query.code
    console.log('wxCallback code', code)
    const token = await oauth.getAccessToken(code)
    const accessToken = token.data.access_token
    const openid = token.data.openid
    console.log('accessToken', accessToken)
    console.log('openid', openid)
    ctx.redirect('/?openid=' + openid)
})
/**
 * 获取用户信息
 */
router.get('/getUser', async ctx => {
    const openid = ctx.query.openid
    const userInfo = await oauth.getUser(openid)
    console.log('userInfo:', userInfo)
    ctx.body = userInfo
})

 

index.html

 

<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,user-scalable=0">
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@2.1.10/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/cube-ui/lib/cube.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/qs/6.6.0/qs.js"></script>
    <script src="http://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.4.0.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/cube-ui/lib/cube.min.css">
    <style>
        /* .cube-btn {
            margin: 10px 0;
        } */
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="app">
        <cube-input v-model="value"></cube-input>
        <cube-button @click='click'>Click</cube-button>
        <cube-button @click='getTokens'>getTokens</cube-button>
        <cube-button @click='getFollowers'>getFollowers</cube-button>
        <cube-button @click='auth'>微信登录</cube-button>
        <cube-button @click='getUser'>获取用户信息</cube-button>
    </div>
    <script>
        var app = new Vue({
            el: '#app',
            data: {
                value: 'input'
            },

            methods: {
                click: function () {
                    console.log('click')
                },
                async getTokens(){
                    const res = await axios.get('/getTokens')
                    console.log('res:',res)
                },
                async getFollowers(){
                    const res = await axios.get('/getFollowers')
                    console.log('res',res)
                },
                async auth(){
                    window.location.href = '/wxAuthorize'
                },
                async getUser(){
                    const qs = Qs.parse(window.location.search.substr(1))
                    const openid= qs.openid
                    const res = await axios.get('/getUser',{
                        params:{
                            openid
                        }
                    })
                    console.log('res',res)
                }
            },
            mounted: function () {

            },
        });
    </script>
</body>

</html>

 

全局票据(一样用到mongoose,从上次的修改)

 

mongoose.js

 

const mongoose = require('mongoose')
const {
    Schema
} = mongoose
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/weixin', {
    useNewUrlParser: true
}, () => {
    console.log('Mongodb connected..')
})
exports.ServerToken = mongoose.model('ServerToken', {
    accessToken: String
});


schema = new Schema({
    access_token: String,
    expires_in: Number,
    refresh_token: String,
    openid: String,
    scope: String,
    create_at: String
});
// 自定义getToken方法
schema.statics.getToken = async function (openid) {
    return await this.findOne({
        openid: openid
    });
};
schema.statics.setToken = async function (openid, token) {
    // 有则更新,无则添加
    const query = {
        openid: openid
    };
    const options = {
        upsert: true
    };
    return await this.updateOne(query, token, options);
};

exports.ClientToken = mongoose.model('ClientToken', schema);

 

index.js

 

const { ServerToken,ClientToken } = require('./mongoose')//全局票据来源
const oauth = new OAuth(conf.appid, conf.appsecret,
    async function (openid) {
        return await ClientToken.getToken(openid)
    },
    async function (openid, token) {
        return await ClientToken.setToken(openid, token)
    }
)

 

微信jssdk

 

准备:

 

😊1.获取jsconfig

 

index.html

 

<cube-button @click='getJSConfig'>获取jsconfig</cube-button>
async getJSConfig(){
                    console.log('wx',wx)
                    const res = await axios.get('/getJSConfig',{
                        params:{
                            url:window.location.href
                        }
                    })
                    console.log('config',res)
                    res.data.jsApiList = ['onMenuShareTimeline']
                    wx.config(res.data)
                    wx.ready(function () {
                        console.log('wx.ready......')
                    })
                }

 

index.js

 

/**
 * 获取JSConfig
 */
router.get('/getJsConfig',async ctx => {
    console.log('getJSSDK...',ctx.query)
    const res = await api.getJsConfig(ctx.query)
    ctx.body = res
})

 

如果能走到wx.ready(),说明这个时候可以使用别的功能那个api了

 

jssdk准备

 

😊2.获取网络状态

 

在wx.ready()后加,当然在ready()里加最为合理

 

//获取网络状态
                    wx.getNetworkType({
                        success:function(res){
                            // 返回网络类型2g,3g,4g,wifi
                            const networkType = res.networkType
                            console.log('getNetworkType...', networkType)
                        }
                    })

 

下图可见当前是wifi

 

wifi状态

 

好了,到这里基本上已经知道怎么去调用微信jssdk了,但是呢,开发过程中是前后端分离的,所以我们要有特定的写法

 

前后端分离的开发

 

cubeui(前端目录)

 

安装依赖

 

npm run watch

 

quiz(后端目录)

 

nodemon server.js

 

项目丢这里,可以自己看看

 

 

文档:

 

posted @ 2019-09-22 02:48  前端纸飞机  阅读(291)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报