/**
* 反射工具类. 提供调用getter/setter方法, 访问私有变量, 调用私有方法, 获取泛型类型Class, 被AOP过的真实类等工具函数.
*
* @author ruoyi
*/
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public class ReflectUtils
{
private static final String SETTER_PREFIX = "set";
private static final String GETTER_PREFIX = "get";
private static final String CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR = "$$";
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReflectUtils.class);
/**
* 调用Getter方法.
* 支持多级,如:对象名.对象名.方法
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <E> E invokeGetter(Object obj, String propertyName)
{
Object object = obj;
for (String name : StringUtils.split(propertyName, "."))
{
String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(name);
object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
}
return (E) object;
}
/**
* 调用Setter方法, 仅匹配方法名。
* 支持多级,如:对象名.对象名.方法
*/
public static <E> void invokeSetter(Object obj, String propertyName, E value)
{
Object object = obj;
String[] names = StringUtils.split(propertyName, ".");
for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++)
{
if (i < names.length - 1)
{
String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);
object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
}
else
{
String setterMethodName = SETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);
invokeMethodByName(object, setterMethodName, new Object[] { value });
}
}
}
/**
* 直接读取对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过getter函数.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <E> E getFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName)
{
Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);
if (field == null)
{
logger.debug("在 [" + obj.getClass() + "] 中,没有找到 [" + fieldName + "] 字段 ");
return null;
}
E result = null;
try
{
result = (E) field.get(obj);
}
catch (IllegalAccessException e)
{
logger.error("不可能抛出的异常{}", e.getMessage());
}
return result;
}
/**
* 直接设置对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过setter函数.
*/
public static <E> void setFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName, final E value)
{
Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);
if (field == null)
{
// throw new IllegalArgumentException("在 [" + obj.getClass() + "] 中,没有找到 [" + fieldName + "] 字段 ");
logger.debug("在 [" + obj.getClass() + "] 中,没有找到 [" + fieldName + "] 字段 ");
return;
}
try
{
field.set(obj, value);
}
catch (IllegalAccessException e)
{
logger.error("不可能抛出的异常: {}", e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符.
* 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethod()函数获得Method后反复调用.
* 同时匹配方法名+参数类型,
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <E> E invokeMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Class<?>[] parameterTypes,
final Object[] args)
{
if (obj == null || methodName == null)
{
return null;
}
Method method = getAccessibleMethod(obj, methodName, parameterTypes);
if (method == null)
{
logger.debug("在 [" + obj.getClass() + "] 中,没有找到 [" + methodName + "] 方法 ");
return null;
}
try
{
return (E) method.invoke(obj, args);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
String msg = "method: " + method + ", obj: " + obj + ", args: " + args + "";
throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(msg, e);
}
}
/**
* 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符,
* 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethodByName()函数获得Method后反复调用.
* 只匹配函数名,如果有多个同名函数调用第一个。
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <E> E invokeMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Object[] args)
{
Method method = getAccessibleMethodByName(obj, methodName, args.length);
if (method == null)
{
// 如果为空不报错,直接返回空。
logger.debug("在 [" + obj.getClass() + "] 中,没有找到 [" + methodName + "] 方法 ");
return null;
}
try
{
// 类型转换(将参数数据类型转换为目标方法参数类型)
Class<?>[] cs = method.getParameterTypes();
for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++)
{
if (args[i] != null && !args[i].getClass().equals(cs[i]))
{
if (cs[i] == String.class)
{
args[i] = Convert.toStr(args[i]);
if (StringUtils.endsWith((String) args[i], ".0"))
{
args[i] = StringUtils.substringBefore((String) args[i], ".0");
}
}
else if (cs[i] == Integer.class)
{
args[i] = Convert.toInt(args[i]);
}
else if (cs[i] == Long.class)
{
args[i] = Convert.toLong(args[i]);
}
else if (cs[i] == Double.class)
{
args[i] = Convert.toDouble(args[i]);
}
else if (cs[i] == Float.class)
{
args[i] = Convert.toFloat(args[i]);
}
else if (cs[i] == Date.class)
{
if (args[i] instanceof String)
{
args[i] = DateUtils.parseDate(args[i]);
}
else
{
args[i] = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) args[i]);
}
}
else if (cs[i] == boolean.class || cs[i] == Boolean.class)
{
args[i] = Convert.toBool(args[i]);
}
}
}
return (E) method.invoke(obj, args);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
String msg = "method: " + method + ", obj: " + obj + ", args: " + args + "";
throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(msg, e);
}
}
/**
* 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredField, 并强制设置为可访问.
* 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
*/
public static Field getAccessibleField(final Object obj, final String fieldName)
{
// 为空不报错。直接返回 null
if (obj == null)
{
return null;
}
Validate.notBlank(fieldName, "fieldName can't be blank");
for (Class<?> superClass = obj.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass())
{
try
{
Field field = superClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
makeAccessible(field);
return field;
}
catch (NoSuchFieldException e)
{
continue;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.
* 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
* 匹配函数名+参数类型。
* 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
*/
public static Method getAccessibleMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName,
final Class<?>... parameterTypes)
{
// 为空不报错。直接返回 null
if (obj == null)
{
return null;
}
Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");
for (Class<?> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass())
{
try
{
Method method = searchType.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
makeAccessible(method);
return method;
}
catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
{
continue;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.
* 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
* 只匹配函数名。
* 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
*/
public static Method getAccessibleMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName, int argsNum)
{
// 为空不报错。直接返回 null
if (obj == null)
{
return null;
}
Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");
for (Class<?> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass())
{
Method[] methods = searchType.getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method method : methods)
{
if (method.getName().equals(methodName) && method.getParameterTypes().length == argsNum)
{
makeAccessible(method);
return method;
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 改变private/protected的方法为public,尽量不调用实际改动的语句,避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。
*/
public static void makeAccessible(Method method)
{
if ((!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(method.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()))
&& !method.isAccessible())
{
method.setAccessible(true);
}
}
/**
* 改变private/protected的成员变量为public,尽量不调用实际改动的语句,避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。
*/
public static void makeAccessible(Field field)
{
if ((!Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(field.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())
|| Modifier.isFinal(field.getModifiers())) && !field.isAccessible())
{
field.setAccessible(true);
}
}
/**
* 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的泛型参数的类型, 注意泛型必须定义在父类处
* 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> Class<T> getClassGenricType(final Class clazz)
{
return getClassGenricType(clazz, 0);
}
/**
* 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的父类的泛型参数的类型.
* 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.
*/
public static Class getClassGenricType(final Class clazz, final int index)
{
Type genType = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();
if (!(genType instanceof ParameterizedType))
{
logger.debug(clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s superclass not ParameterizedType");
return Object.class;
}
Type[] params = ((ParameterizedType) genType).getActualTypeArguments();
if (index >= params.length || index < 0)
{
logger.debug("Index: " + index + ", Size of " + clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s Parameterized Type: "
+ params.length);
return Object.class;
}
if (!(params[index] instanceof Class))
{
logger.debug(clazz.getSimpleName() + " not set the actual class on superclass generic parameter");
return Object.class;
}
return (Class) params[index];
}
public static Class<?> getUserClass(Object instance)
{
if (instance == null)
{
throw new RuntimeException("Instance must not be null");
}
Class clazz = instance.getClass();
if (clazz != null && clazz.getName().contains(CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR))
{
Class<?> superClass = clazz.getSuperclass();
if (superClass != null && !Object.class.equals(superClass))
{
return superClass;
}
}
return clazz;
}
/**
* 将反射时的checked exception转换为unchecked exception.
*/
public static RuntimeException convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(String msg, Exception e)
{
if (e instanceof IllegalAccessException || e instanceof IllegalArgumentException
|| e instanceof NoSuchMethodException)
{
return new IllegalArgumentException(msg, e);
}
else if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException)
{
return new RuntimeException(msg, ((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException());
}
return new RuntimeException(msg, e);
}
}