A - Chips
Gerald plays the following game. He has a checkered field of size n × n cells, where m various cells are banned. Before the game, he has to put a few chips on some border (but not corner) board cells. Then for n - 1 minutes, Gerald every minute moves each chip into an adjacent cell. He moves each chip from its original edge to the opposite edge. Gerald loses in this game in each of the three cases:
- At least one of the chips at least once fell to the banned cell.
- At least once two chips were on the same cell.
- At least once two chips swapped in a minute (for example, if you stand two chips on two opposite border cells of a row with even length, this situation happens in the middle of the row).
In that case he loses and earns 0 points. When nothing like that happened, he wins and earns the number of points equal to the number of chips he managed to put on the board. Help Gerald earn the most points.
Input
The first line contains two space-separated integers n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 1000, 0 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the size of the field and the number of banned cells. Next m lines each contain two space-separated integers. Specifically, the i-th of these lines contains numbers xi and yi (1 ≤ xi, yi ≤ n) — the coordinates of the i-th banned cell. All given cells are distinct.
Consider the field rows numbered from top to bottom from 1 to n, and the columns — from left to right from 1 to n.
Output
Print a single integer — the maximum points Gerald can earn in this game.
Example
3 1
2 2
0
3 0
1
4 3
3 1
3 2
3 3
1
Note
In the first test the answer equals zero as we can't put chips into the corner cells.
In the second sample we can place one chip into either cell (1, 2), or cell (3, 2), or cell (2, 1), or cell (2, 3). We cannot place two chips.
In the third sample we can only place one chip into either cell (2, 1), or cell (2, 4).
关键是读懂题,大致的题意就是:一个n*n的矩阵四角和中间不能放东西,只能放在其他的边缘部分,刚开始有一些位置已经给定,挪动的过程中不能经过这些位置,要求在n-1步内,把物品从一侧移动到另一侧,且移动的过程中不能有重叠现象(应该是多个物品可以同时移动),问最多有多少这样的位置?
AC代码:
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int n, m, x, y; int ans = 0; bool cell_row[1005], cell_column[1005]; scanf("%d%d", &n, &m); int med = (n+1)/2; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { cell_column[i] = false; cell_row[i] = false; } for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) { scanf("%d%d", &x, &y); cell_column[x] = true; cell_row[y] = true; } for(int i = 2; i < n; i++) { if(!cell_row[i]) ans++; } for(int i = 2; i < n; i++) { if(n % 2 == 0) { if(!cell_column[i]) ans++; } else if(n % 2 != 0) { if(!cell_column[i] && (cell_row[i] == true || i != med))//如果中间行为true,但是中间列为false也可以 ans++; } } printf("%d\n", ans); return 0; }