1065 A+B and C (64bit)
Given three integers A, B and C in [−], you are supposed to tell whether A+B>C.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input gives the positive number of test cases, T (≤). Then T test cases follow, each consists of a single line containing three integers A, B and C, separated by single spaces.
Output Specification:
For each test case, output in one line Case #X: true
if A+B>C, or Case #X: false
otherwise, where X is the case number (starting from 1).
Sample Input:
3
1 2 3
2 3 4
9223372036854775807 -9223372036854775808 0
Sample Output:
Case #1: false
Case #2: true
Case #3: false
题意:
给出三个数字,计算两个数字之和是否大于第三个数字。
思路:
因为相加的过程中可能产生溢出,所以要考虑到溢出的情况。所有可能的溢出情况是:正 + 正 = 负; 负 - 负 = 正(0)。如果是第一种溢出情况的话,两数之和一定大于第三个数;如果是第二种溢出的话,两数之和一定小于第三个数。
Code:
1 #include <bits/stdc++.h> 2 3 using namespace std; 4 5 int main() { 6 int n; 7 long long a, b, c, sum; 8 cin >> n; 9 for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { 10 cin >> a >> b >> c; 11 sum = a + b; 12 if (a > 0 && b > 0 && sum < 0) 13 cout << "Case #" << i << ": true" << endl; 14 else if (a < 0 && b < 0 && sum > 0) 15 cout << "Case #" << i << ": false" << endl; 16 else { 17 if (sum > c) 18 cout << "Case #" << i << ": true" << endl; 19 else 20 cout << "Case #" << i << ": false" << endl; 21 } 22 } 23 return 0; 24 }
思考:
为什么负数溢出可能为0,而整数不能为0呢?
永远渴望,大智若愚(stay hungry, stay foolish)