16进制转rgb
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
UIView * view1 = [[UIView alloc] init];
view1.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100*i + 100, 80, 80);
switch (i) {
/*
case 0、case1、case4:调用方法3 ,方法3可处理以“#和0X开头的16进制字符串”
case1:调用方法1,其alpha是固定的,只处理十六进制数"0X"开头
case2:方法2,颜色的alpha可以改变
*/
case 0:
view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithHexString:@"#e5e589"];
break;
case 1:
view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithHexString:@"0Xe5e589"];
break;
case 2:
view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithHex:0Xe5e589];
break;
case 3:
view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithHex:0Xe5e589 alpha:0.5];
break;
case 4:
view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithHexString:@"#784679"];
break;
default:
break;
}
[self.view addSubview:view1];
}
}
封装成一个工具类:
// 颜色转换:iOS中十六进制的颜色转换为UIColor(RGB)
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UIColor (Hex)
// 透明度固定为1,以0x开头的十六进制转换成的颜色
+ (UIColor *)colorWithHex:(long)hexColor;
// 0x开头的十六进制转换成的颜色,透明度可调整
+ (UIColor *)colorWithHex:(long)hexColor alpha:(float)opacity;
// 颜色转换三:iOS中十六进制的颜色(以#开头)转换为UIColor
+ (UIColor *) colorWithHexString: (NSString *)color;
@end
#import "UIColor+Hex.h"
@implementation UIColor (Hex)
// 透明度固定为1,以0x开头的十六进制转换成的颜色
+ (UIColor*) colorWithHex:(long)hexColor;
{
return [UIColor colorWithHex:hexColor alpha:1.];
}
// 0x开头的十六进制转换成的颜色,透明度可调整
+ (UIColor *)colorWithHex:(long)hexColor alpha:(float)opacity
{
float red = ((float)((hexColor & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0;
float green = ((float)((hexColor & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0;
float blue = ((float)(hexColor & 0xFF))/255.0;
return [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:opacity];
}
// 颜色转换三:iOS中十六进制的颜色(以#开头)转换为UIColor
+ (UIColor *) colorWithHexString: (NSString *)color
{
NSString *cString = [[color stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] uppercaseString];
// String should be 6 or 8 characters
if ([cString length] < 6) {
return [UIColor clearColor];
}
// 判断前缀并剪切掉
if ([cString hasPrefix:@"0X"])
cString = [cString substringFromIndex:2];
if ([cString hasPrefix:@"#"])
cString = [cString substringFromIndex:1];
if ([cString length] != 6)
return [UIColor clearColor];
// 从六位数值中找到RGB对应的位数并转换
NSRange range;
range.location = 0;
range.length = 2;
//R、G、B
NSString *rString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
range.location = 2;
NSString *gString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
range.location = 4;
NSString *bString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
// Scan values
unsigned int r, g, b;
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:rString] scanHexInt:&r];
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:gString] scanHexInt:&g];
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:bString] scanHexInt:&b];
return [UIColor colorWithRed:((float) r / 255.0f) green:((float) g / 255.0f) blue:((float) b / 255.0f) alpha:1.0f];
}
@end