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1,新建一个普通Module,添加web支持;
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2,确定导入了SpringMVC的依赖;
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3,检查项目打包下Artfacts,是否有lib目录;
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4,配置web.xml,注册DispatcherServlet:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
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5,添加SpringMVC配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
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5,新建Controller:
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@Controller是为了让Spring IOC容器初始化时自动扫描到;
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@RequestMapping是为了映射请求路径,这里因为类与方法上都有映射所以访问时应该是/HelloController/hello;
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方法中声明Model类型的参数是为了把Action中的数据带到视图中;
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方法返回的结果是视图的名称hello,加上配置文件中的前后缀变成WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp。
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/HelloController")
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String sayHello(Model model){
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6,创建test.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>
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配置Tomcat,启动测试;
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