Android中利用LinearLayout动态添加控件
Android中利用LinearLayout动态添加控件
在androidUI布局中,一般都是利用xml来布局控件,这是比较方便和直观的,但是有时却需要动态生成,下面就举2个简单例子来说明怎么动态添加控件:
1.动态添加2个垂直排列的Button
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- //setContentView(R.layout.main);
- final LinearLayout layout2=new LinearLayout(this);
- layout2.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
- Button btn1=new Button(this);
- setContentView(layout2);
- Button btn2=new Button(this);
- btn1.setText("Button1");
- btn2.setText("Button2");
- layout2.addView(btn1);
- layout2.addView(btn2);
- setContentView(layout2);
- }
final LinearLayout layout2=new LinearLayou(this);
定义一个LinearLayout ,参数为context在这儿即为this
layout2.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
设置layout格式为vertical,竖直排列
2.在Button的click事件中动态添加一个button
- OnClickListener listen1;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- //setContentView(R.layout.main);
- final LinearLayout layout2=new LinearLayout(this);
- layout2.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
- Button btn1=new Button(this);
- setContentView(layout2);
- Button btn2=new Button(this);
- btn1.setText("Button1");
- btn2.setText("Button2");
- layout2.addView(btn1);
- layout2.addView(btn2);
- listen1 = new OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(View v) {
- setTitle("点击button1 ");
- Button btn3=new Button(v.getContext());
- layout2.addView(btn3);
- btn3.setText("Button3");
- }
- };
- btn1.setOnClickListener(listen1);
- }
与上一例子区别就是,在Button的OnClickListener中动态添加控件,需要注意的一点是 Button btn3=new Button(v.getContext);参数v.getContext为当前view的context,为什么例子1中用this作为context呢,呵呵,这是因为this即当前的activity,而activity又是context的子类,所以this就可以直接作为activity了。
查了下,context派生的类有:
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | android.content.Context |
Known Direct Subclasses |
AbstractInputMethodService , Activity , ActivityGroup , AliasActivity , Application , ContextThemeWrapper ,ExpandableListActivity , InputMethodService , IntentService , IsolatedContext , LauncherActivity , ListActivity ,MockApplication , MutableContextWrapper , PreferenceActivity , RenamingDelegatingContext , Service ,TabActivity