android intent和intent action大全

1.Intent的用法：

(1)用Action跳转

1、使用Action跳转，如果有一个程序的AndroidManifest.xml中的某一个 Activity的IntentFilter段中定义了包含了相同的Action那么这个Intent就与这个目标Action匹配。如果这个IntentFilter段中没有定义 Type,Category，那么这个 Activity就匹配了。但是如果手机中有两个以上的程序匹配，那么就会弹出一个对话可框来提示说明。

Action 的值在Android中有很多预定义，如果你想直接转到你自己定义的Intent接收者，你可以在接收者的IntentFilter 中加入一个自定义的Action值（同时要设定 Category值为"android.intent.category.DEFAULT"），在你的Intent中设定该值为Intent的 Action,就直接能跳转到你自己的Intent接收者中。因为这个Action在系统中是唯一的。

2,data/type，你可以用Uri 来做为data,比如Uri uri = Uri.parse(http://www.google.com);
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);手机的Intent分发过程中，会根据http://www.google.com 的scheme判断出数据类型type 。手机的Brower则能匹配它，在Brower的Manifest.xml中的IntenFilter中首先有ACTION_VIEW Action,也能处理http:的type，

3，至于分类Category，一般不要去在Intent中设置它，如果你写Intent的接收者，就在Manifest.xml的Activity的 IntentFilter中包含android.category.DEFAULT,这样所有不设置 Category（Intent.addCategory(String c);）的Intent都会与这个Category匹配。

4,extras（附加信息），是其它所有附加信息的集合。使用extras可以为组件提供扩展信息，比如，如果要执行“发送电子邮件”这个动作，可以将电子邮件的标题、正文等保存在extras里，传给电子邮件发送组件。

（2）用类名跳转

Intent负责对应用中一次操作的动作、动作涉及数据、附加数据进行描述，Android则根据此Intent的描述，负责找到对应的组件，将 Intent传递给调用的组件，并完成组件的调用。Intent在这里起着实现调用者与被调用者之间的解耦作用。Intent传递过程中，要找到目标消费者（另一个Activity,IntentReceiver或Service），也就是Intent的响应者。

Intent intent =new Intent();
intent.setClass(context, targetActivy.class);
//或者直接用 Intent intent = new Intent(context, targetActivity.class);

startActivity(intent);

不过注意用类名跳转，需要在AndroidManifest.xml中申明activity

2.几种Intent的用法

android 中intent是经常要用到的。不管是页面牵转，还是传递数据，或是调用外部程序，系统功能都要用到intent。在做了一些intent的例子之后，整理了一下intent，希望对大家有用。由于intent内容太多，不可能真的写全，难免会有遗落，以后我会随时更新。如果你们有疑问或新的intent内容，希望交流。
★intent大全：
1.从google搜索内容
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
startActivity(intent);

2.浏览网页
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
Intent it  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

3.显示地图
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

4.路径规划
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);

5.拨打电话
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(it);

6.调用发短信的程序
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(it);

7.发送短信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
startActivity(it);
String body="this is sms demo";
Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);
startActivity(mmsintent);

8.发送彩信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
it.setType("image/png");
startActivity(it);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("file://");
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));
// Below extra datas are all optional.
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);
startActivity(intent);

9.发送Email
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

10.播放多媒体
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);

11.uninstall apk
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
startActivity(it);

12.install apk
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

13. 打开照相机
<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);
         this.sendBroadcast(i);
   <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();
         String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";
         fileName = folder + name;
         ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
         values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
         values.put("_data", fileName);
         values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);
         values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
         values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);
         values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
         Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(
                  MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);

         Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
         inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
         startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);

14.从gallery选取图片
  Intent i = new Intent();
         i.setType("image/*");
         i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
         startActivityForResult(i, 11);

15. 打开录音机
Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);
         startActivity(mi);

16.显示应用详细列表
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
//by clicking on your application on Market home
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar

刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
这个简单多了

17寻找应用
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application

18打开联系人列表
         <1>
         Intent i = new Intent();
         i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
         i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");
         startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);

         <2>
         Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");
         Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
         startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);

19 打开另一程序
Intent i = new Intent();
         ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",
                  "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");
         i.setComponent(cn);
         i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
         startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);

20.调用系统编辑添加联系人（高版本SDK有效）：
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
               it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
                //it.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
                it.putExtra("name","myName");
               it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY, "organization");
               it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"email");
                it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"homePhone");
                it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE,
                               "mobilePhone");
                it.putExtra( android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE,
                               "workPhone");
               it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,"title");
                startActivity(it);

21.调用系统编辑添加联系人（全有效）：
Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
           intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME, "My Name");
           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "+1234567890");
           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);
           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "com@com.com");
           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE,                    Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK);
           startActivity(intent);

★intent action大全：

android.intent.action.ALL_APPS
android.intent.action.ANSWER
android.intent.action.ATTACH_DATA
android.intent.action.BUG_REPORT
android.intent.action.CALL
android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON
android.intent.action.CHOOSER
android.intent.action.CREATE_LIVE_FOLDER
android.intent.action.CREATE_SHORTCUT
android.intent.action.DELETE
android.intent.action.DIAL
android.intent.action.EDIT
android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT
android.intent.action.INSERT
android.intent.action.INSERT_OR_EDIT
android.intent.action.MAIN
android.intent.action.MEDIA_SEARCH
android.intent.action.PICK
android.intent.action.PICK_ACTIVITY
android.intent.action.RINGTONE_PICKER
android.intent.action.RUN
android.intent.action.SEARCH
android.intent.action.SEARCH_LONG_PRESS
android.intent.action.SEND
android.intent.action.SENDTO
android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER
android.intent.action.SYNC
android.intent.action.SYSTEM_TUTORIAL
android.intent.action.VIEW
android.intent.action.VOICE_COMMAND
android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH
android.net.wifi.PICK_WIFI_NETWORK
android.settings.AIRPLANE_MODE_SETTINGS
android.settings.APN_SETTINGS
android.settings.APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS
android.settings.APPLICATION_SETTINGS
android.settings.BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS
android.settings.DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS
android.settings.DATE_SETTINGS
android.settings.DISPLAY_SETTINGS
android.settings.INPUT_METHOD_SETTINGS
android.settings.INTERNAL_STORAGE_SETTINGS
android.settings.LOCALE_SETTINGS
android.settings.LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS
android.settings.MANAGE_APPLICATIONS_SETTINGS
android.settings.MEMORY_CARD_SETTINGS
android.settings.NETWORK_OPERATOR_SETTINGS
android.settings.QUICK_LAUNCH_SETTINGS
android.settings.SECURITY_SETTINGS
android.settings.SETTINGS
android.settings.SOUND_SETTINGS
android.settings.SYNC_SETTINGS
android.settings.USER_DICTIONARY_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIFI_IP_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIFI_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIRELESS_SETTINGS

（1）使用Intent跳转页面：

第一个activity:
MainActivity.java中：

Intent myIntent = new Intent();
 myIntent.putExtra("myText", myTextView.getText());
myIntent.setClass(MainActivity.this, Activity2.class);
startActivity(myIntent);

第二个activity:
Activity2.java中：

//从MainActiviry中跳转到这个Activity中利用Intent传递数据。
//获取Intent
Intent intent = getIntent();
String text  = intent.getStringExtra("myText");
 textview2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
 textview2.setText(text);

（2）如果点击按钮或者链接，打开一个网站。。。

myBtn2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //访问网页。
                Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com");
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
         });

（3）使用Bundle传递参数

源Activity中：MainActivity.java

//使用Bundle传递参数到另一个Activity
        BundleBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //使用Bundle传递参数
                Intent myIntent = new Intent();
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("info",myEditText.getText().toString());
                myIntent.putExtras(bundle);
                myIntent.setClass(MainActivity.this, Activity3Bundle.class);
                startActivity(myIntent);
            }
        });

目标Activity:Activity3Bundle.java

public class Activity3Bundle extends Activity {
    private TextView textView3;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         setContentView(R.layout.activity3);

        textView3 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView3);
        Bundle myBundle = this.getIntent().getExtras();
        String myText  = myBundle.getString("info");
        textView3.setText(myText);

    }
}

(4)使用Bundle传递参数，第一个Activity点击一个按钮，跳转到第二个页面。第二个页面输入一个内容，点击按钮，返回第一个Activity,并将第二个Activity中输入的内容显示在第一个Activity中。

第一个Activity代码：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private TextView myTextView;
    private Button ZhuceBtn;
    private final static int REQUESTCODE = 1;//返回的结果码

    //Intent
    private Intent MyIntent;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
         myTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        ZhuceBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonzhuce);

        //使用Intent向另一个Activity发送请求，使用Bundle返回参数
        ZhuceBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
                MyIntent = new Intent();
                MyIntent.setClass(MainActivity.this, Activity3Bundle.class);
                startActivityForResult(MyIntent,REQUESTCODE);
            }
        });


    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if(requestCode==REQUESTCODE){
            if(resultCode==2){
                setTitle("Cancel****");
            }else 
                if(resultCode==1){
//              String  Name=data.getStringExtra("username");
                Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
                String Name = bundle.getString("username");
                myTextView.setText("恭喜您，注册成功。您的用户名是："+Name);
            }
        }
    }


}

第二个Activity:

public class Activity3Bundle extends Activity {
    private Button zhuceBtn;
    private EditText zhuceEdit;
    private Button buttonCancle;//取消按钮

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity3);

        zhuceEdit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editTextzhuce);
        zhuceBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonzhuce);
        buttonCancle = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonCancle);

        zhuceBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //将参数传回请求的Activity
                Intent zhuceIntent = new Intent();
                Bundle myBundle = new Bundle();
                myBundle.putString("username", zhuceEdit.getText().toString());
                //zhuceIntent.putExtra("username", zhuceEdit.getText().toString());
                zhuceIntent.putExtras(myBundle);
                setResult(1,zhuceIntent);
                finish();
            }
        });

        buttonCancle.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //将参数传回请求的Activity
                Intent zhuceIntent = new Intent();
                setResult(2,zhuceIntent);
                finish();
            }
        });
    }
}

posted @ 2013-12-16 09:36 代码缔造的帝国阅读(274) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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android intent和intent action大全