SQL Server & Excel (转)
1、在SQL SERVER里查询Excel数据: -- ====================================================== SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source="c:\book1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$] 下面是个查询的示例,它通过用于 Jet 的 OLE DB 提供程序查询 Excel 电子表格。 SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource ( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source="c:\Finance\account.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2、将Excel的数据导入SQL server : -- ====================================================== SELECT * into newtable FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source="c:\book1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$] 实例: SELECT * into newtable FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source="c:\Finance\account.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3、将SQL SERVER中查询到的数据导成一个Excel文件 -- ====================================================== T-SQL代码: EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp 库名.dbo.表名out c:\Temp.xls -c -q -S"servername" -U"sa" -P""' 参数:S 是SQL服务器名;U是用户;P是密码 说明:还可以导出文本文件等多种格式 实例:EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp saletesttmp.dbo.CusAccount out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -S"pmserver" -U"sa" -P"sa"' EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT au_fname, au_lname FROM pubs..authors ORDER BY au_lname" queryout C:\ authors.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword' 在VB6中应用ADO导出EXCEL文件代码: Dim cn As New ADODB.Connection cn.open "Driver={SQL Server};Server=WEBSVR;DataBase=WebMis;UID=sa;WD=123;" cn.execute "master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT col1, col2 FROM 库名.dbo.表名" queryout E:\DT.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4、在SQL SERVER里往Excel插入数据: -- ====================================================== insert into OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source="c:\Temp.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...table1 (A1,A2,A3) values (1,2,3) T-SQL代码: INSERT INTO OPENDATASOURCE('Microsoft.JET.OLEDB.4.0', 'Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data source=C:\training\inventur.xls')...[Filiale1$] (bestand, produkt) VALUES (20, 'Test')
总结:利用以上语句,我们可以方便地将SQL SERVER、ACCESS和EXCEL电子表格软件中的数据进行转换,为我们提供了极大方便!