Conparable、Conparator

Comparable——可比较的:(定义默认的比较规则)

  • 实现该接口表示:这个类的实例可以比较大小,可以进行自然顺序排序
  • 定义了默认的比较规则
  • 其实现类需要实现compareTo()方法
  • compareTo()方法返回正数表示大,负数小,0表示相等

对象的排序:

 1 import java.util.*;
 2 class ComparableDemo
 3 {
 4     public static void main(String[] args) 
 5     {
 6         List<student> list = new ArrayList<student>();
 7 
 8         student [] s = {new student("2","比尔盖茨"),new student("1","乔布斯"),new student("3","图灵")};
 9         list.addAll(Arrays.asList(s));
10         
11         System.out.println("________________排序前___________________");
12         for (student stu : list)
13         {
14             System.out.println(stu.id+":"+stu.name);
15         }
16         System.out.println("________________排序后___________________");
17         Collections.sort(list);
18         for (student stu : list)
19         {
20             System.out.println(stu.id+":"+stu.name);
21         }
22 
23     }
24 }
25 class student implements Comparable<student>//Comparable接口是带泛型的,实现Comparable接口就必须实现compareTo()方法
26 {
27     String name;
28     String id;
29     student(String id, String name)
30     {
31         this.id = id;
32         this.name = name;
33     }
34     public int compareTo(student o)
35     {
36         //id是一个字符串对象,而字符串对象实现了Comparable接口
37         //此处定义的比较规则为将两个字符串Id的比较规则作为最终结果返回。
38         return this.id.compareTo(o.id);
39     }
40 }
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Comparator:(定义临时的比较规则)

  • 用于定义临时比较规则,而不是默认比较规则
  • 其实现类需要实现compare()方法

Comparator和Comparable都是java集合框架的成员

 

ComparatorAndComparableDemo:

 1 import java.util.*;
 2 class ComparatorDemo
 3 {
 4     public static void main(String[] args) 
 5     {
 6         List<student> list = new ArrayList<student>();
 7 
 8         student [] s = {new student("2","aaa比尔盖茨"),new student("1","bbb乔布斯"),new student("3","ccc图灵")};
 9         list.addAll(Arrays.asList(s));
10         
11         System.out.println("________________排序前___________________");
12         for (student stu : list)
13         {
14             System.out.println(stu.id+":"+stu.name);
15         }
16         System.out.println("________________按照ID排序后___________________");
17         Collections.sort(list);
18         for (student stu : list)
19         {
20             System.out.println(stu.id+":"+stu.name);
21         }
22         System.out.println("________________按姓名排序后___________________");
23         Collections.sort(list,new studentComparator());//Collections重载的另一个sort()方法
24         for (student stu : list)
25         {
26             System.out.println(stu.id+":"+stu.name);
27         }
28 
29     }
30 }
31 class student implements Comparable<student>//Comparable接口是带泛型的,实现Comparable接口就必须实现compareTo()方法
32 {
33     String name;
34     String id;
35     student(String id, String name)
36     {
37         this.id = id;
38         this.name = name;
39     }
40     public int compareTo(student o)
41     {
42         //id是一个字符串对象,而字符串对象实现了Comparable接口
43         //此处定义的比较规则为将两个字符串Id的比较规则作为最终结果返回。
44         return this.id.compareTo(o.id);
45     }
46 }
47 
48 //定义一个临时比较规则
49 class studentComparator implements Comparator<student>
50 {
51     //定义了一个临时规则,按照姓名进行排序
52     public int compare(student o1, student o2)
53     {
54         return o1.name.compareTo(o2.name);
55     }
56 }
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posted @ 2015-11-04 10:30  坚持坚持再坚持  阅读(532)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报