java 实现图片拼接
1、想要实现多个图片的纵向和横向拼接。实现代码如下
2、补充发现横向拼接的一个bug 宽度没有增加(已修复)
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实现图片拼接的代码:
import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; /** * @Author : guoyanan * @Title : 处理图片的拼接工具类 * @Time : 2019/02/11 10:47 * @Document : */ public class ImageHandle { /** * 图片拼接图片必须长宽一致 * @param files 需要拼接的图片类型 * @param type 1-横向拼接,2-纵向拼接 * @param targetFile 目标文件名称 */ public static boolean mergeImage(File[] files, int type ,String targetFile){ int len = files.length; if(len<1){ throw new RuntimeException("图片数量为0,不可以执行拼接"); } // File[] src = new File[len]; BufferedImage[] images = new BufferedImage[len]; int[][] ImageArrays = new int[len][]; for (int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++){ try { // src[i] = new File(files[i]); images[i] = ImageIO.read(files[i]); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } int width = images[i].getWidth(); int height = images[i].getHeight(); ImageArrays[i] = new int[width * height]; ImageArrays[i] = images[i].getRGB(0,0,width,height,ImageArrays[i],0,width); } int newHeight = 0; int newWidth = 0; for(int i = 0; i < images.length;i++){ // 横向 if(type == 1){ newHeight = newHeight > images[i].getHeight() ? newWidth : images[i].getHeight();
// 错误代码,原先没有添加+ 号 newWidth += images[i].getWidth(); }else if (type == 2){ // 纵向 newWidth = newHeight > images[i].getWidth() ? newWidth : images[i].getWidth(); newHeight += images[i].getHeight(); } } if(type == 1 && newWidth < 1){ return false ; } if(type == 2 && newHeight < 1){ return false; } try { BufferedImage ImageNew = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); int height_i = 0; int width_i = 0; for (int i = 0; i < images.length; i++){ if(type == 1){ ImageNew.setRGB(width_i, 0, images[i].getWidth(), newHeight, ImageArrays[i], 0, images[i].getWidth()); width_i += images[i].getWidth(); }else if (type == 2){ ImageNew.setRGB(0, height_i, newWidth, images[i].getHeight(), ImageArrays[i], 0, newWidth); height_i += images[i].getHeight(); } } // 输出想要的图片 ImageIO.write(ImageNew,targetFile.split("\\.")[1], new File(targetFile)); return true; }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } public static void main(String[] args){ //String[] files = {"F:\\tmp\\OK.jpg","F:\\tmp\\OK.jpg","F:\\tmp\\OK.jpg","F:\\tmp\\OK.jpg","F:\\tmp\\OK.jpg"}; //mergeImage(files,2,"F:\\OK.jpg"); List<Map<String,String>> lists = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>(); Map<String,String> map1 = new HashMap<>(); map1.put("id","1"); map1.put("cpid","0"); map1.put("text","One Level"); Map<String,String> map2 = new HashMap<>(); map2.put("id","2"); map2.put("cpid","1"); map2.put("text","Two Level"); Map<String,String> map3 = new HashMap<>(); map3.put("id","3"); map3.put("cpid","2"); map3.put("text","Three Level"); lists.add(map1); lists.add(map2); lists.add(map3); List<Map<String,String>> listUp = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>(); List<Map<String,String>> listTemp = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>(); for (int i= 0; i < lists.size();i++){ Map<String,String> map = lists.get(i); if(map.get("cpid")=="0"){ listUp.add(map); lists.remove(i); System.out.println(map.get("text")); } } ItentorMap(listUp,lists,listTemp); } private static void ItentorMap(List<Map<String,String>> listUp,List<Map<String,String>> listDown,List<Map<String,String>> listTemp){ System.out.println("listUp:"+System.identityHashCode(listUp)); System.out.println("listTemp:"+System.identityHashCode(listTemp)); listTemp.clear(); for (int i=0; i<listUp.size(); i++){ Map<String,String> map = listUp.get(i); for(int j = 0; j < listDown.size(); j++){ Map<String,String> mapj = listDown.get(j); if(map.get("id")==mapj.get("cpid")){ listTemp.add(mapj); listDown.remove(j); System.out.println(mapj.get("text")); } } } listUp.clear(); // 必须这样写,如果写成listUp=listTemp,会导致2个list集合的内存地址一样。 for (int i = 0;i<listTemp.size(); i++){ listUp.add(listTemp.get(i)); } System.out.println("listUp:"+System.identityHashCode(listUp)); System.out.println("listTemp:"+System.identityHashCode(listTemp)); if(listDown.size()>0) { ItentorMap(listUp, listDown, listTemp); } } }
将一些逻辑问题使用代码实现