vagrant的学习 之 Yii2

vagrant的学习 之 Yii2


 本文根据慕课网的视频教程练习,感谢慕课网!

慕课视频学习地址:https://www.imooc.com/video/14218

慕课的参考文档地址:https://github.com/apanly/mooc/tree/master/va 

Yii2的中文官网地址:https://www.yiichina.com/


 

第一步,需要安装composer:

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

返回失败:

All settings correct for using Composer
Downloading...
Failed to decode zlib stream

再次执行该命令,返回成功:

All settings correct for using Composer
Downloading...

Composer (version 1.7.2) successfully installed to: /home/www/yii2/composer.phar
Use it: php composer.phar

然后把composer修改为全局变量,执行:

mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

第二步,安装Yii:

composer create-project --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-app-basic basic

报错:

Cannot create cache directory /home/vagrant/.composer/cache/repo/https---repo.packagist.org/, 
or directory is not writable. Proceeding without cache

给目录增加权限:

sudo chmod -R 777 /home/vagrant/.composer/cache/

再次执行,还是报错:

The "https://repo.packagist.org/packages.json" file could not be downloaded: SSL: crypto enabling timeout
Failed to enable crypto
failed to open stream: operation failed
https://repo.packagist.org could not be fully loaded, package information was loaded from the local cache and may be out of date

                                                                  [Composer\Downloader\TransportException]                                   
  Content-Length mismatch, received 19839 bytes out of the expected 1080215 

超时了,搜索后尝试修改composer的国内镜像下载地址,实现加速试一试:

composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

结果显示无权限:

[ErrorException]                                                                              
  touch(): Unable to create file /home/vagrant/.composer/config.json because Permission denied

给文件增加权限:

sudo chmod -R 777 /home/vagrant/.composer/

然后再次执行修改composer的下载地址:

  composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

这次没有报错,查看配置文件已经修改:

cat /home/vagrant/.composer/config.json

显示:

{
    "config": {},
    "repositories": {
        "packagist": {
            "type": "composer",
            "url": "https://packagist.phpcomposer.com"
        }
    }
}

然后再次尝试下载yii框架:

composer create-project --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-app-basic basic

下载成功,发现目录下多了个basic目录

重命名项目名字:

mv basic yii2

第三步,配置nginx:

//进入nginx的配置目录
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
//常见yii的配置文件
sudo touch yii2.conf
//编辑配置文件
sudo vim yii2.conf
//文件内容
server{
        server_name study.yii2.com;
        root /home/www/yii2/web;
        index index.php index.html;
        location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
        }


        location ~ \.php${
                include fastcgi_params;
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                try_files $uri = 404;

        }
}

修改host文件:

sudo vim  /etc/hosts

增加:

IP地址   study.yii2.com

然后重启nginx

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart

最后配置本地主机的host文件:

也增加:

IP地址  study.yii2.com

就可以在本地访问 study.yii2.com 了。


 

第四步,配置apache:

 进入apache的配置目录:

cd /etc/apache2/sites-enabled

创建配置文件:

sudo touch yii2.conf

编辑配置文件:

sudo vim yii2.conf
<VirtualHost *:8888>
        ServerName study.yii2.com
        DocumentRoot /home/www/yii2/web/
        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

重启apache:

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

ok,配置完成。


 

总结:

  1、虽然看视频或者文档感觉简单,很快就看完了,但是自己并没有记住,还是需要多加练习才行;

  2、实际操作起来更会有很多意外的错误发生,这时候就需要耐心,分析解决问题,有的错误可能很快找到解决方法,但是有些却耗费时间也没有搜到答案,只能另寻途径或暂时跳过。

  


 

欢迎大家指点。

 

posted @ 2018-08-30 18:03  学知无涯  阅读(1273)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报