这是转来的一篇文章,我自己在项目中也使用到了类似于根据类名创建类实例并调用相应函数的功能。具体代码我会在今后发布出来。
利用GetClass与RegisterClass可以实现根据字符串来实例化具体的子类,这对于某些需要动态配置程序的场合是很有用的。其他的应用如子窗体切换,算法替换等都能得到应用。
unit Example1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
public
end;
ILog = interface(IUnknown)
['{A65044FC-644C-482A-BBFF-50A618835FC6}']
procedure WriteMessage;
end;
TLog = class(TInterfacedPersistent, ILog)
public
class function CreateInstance(Name: string): TLog; overload;
procedure WriteMessage; virtual; abstract;
end;
TTextLog = class(TLog)
public
procedure WriteMessage; override;
end;
TXMLLog = class(TLog)
public
procedure WriteMessage; override;
end;
TNullLog = class(TLog)
public
procedure WriteMessage; override;
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
Log: TLog;
begin
{ 实际应用中可以从配置中读取字符串来决定实例化具体的子类 }
Log := TLog.CreateInstance('TXMLLog');
if Assigned(Log) then
begin
Log.WriteMessage;
Log.Free;
end;
end;
class function TLog.CreateInstance(Name: string): TLog;
var
AClass: TPersistentClass;
begin
Result := nil;
AClass := GetClass(Name);
if Assigned(AClass) then
begin
Result := AClass.NewInstance as TLog;
Result.Create;
end
else
{ error handle }
end;
{ TTextLog }
procedure TTextLog.WriteMessage;
begin
//写入到文本文件
end;
{ TXMLLog }
procedure TXMLLog.WriteMessage;
begin
//写入到XML文件
end;
{ TNullLog }
procedure TNullLog.WriteMessage;
begin
{ nothing need to do }
end;
initialization
RegisterClass(TTextLog);
RegisterClass(TXMLLog);
RegisterClass(TNullLog);
finalization
UnRegisterClass(TTextLog);
UnRegisterClass(TXMLLog);
UnRegisterClass(TNullLog);
end.