5. Vue3.x双向数据绑定
一、Vue3.x中的双向数据绑定实现人员登记系统
二、Vue3.x Dom操作
1、第一种方法 原生js
<template>
<h2>人员登记系统</h2>
<div class="people_list">
<ul>
<li>姓名: <input type="text" id="username" /></li>
</ul>
<button @click="doSubmit()" class="submit">获取表单的内容</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
message: "你好",
};
},
methods: {
doSubmit() {
var username = document.querySelector("#username");
alert(username.value);
},
},
};
</script>
2、第二种方法 ref获取dom节点
<template>
<h2>人员登记系统</h2>
<div class="people_list">
<ul>
<li>姓名: <input type="text" id="username" /></li>
<li>年龄: <input type="text" ref="age" /></li>
</ul>
<button @click="doSubmit()" class="submit">获取表单的内容</button>
</div>
</template>
export default {
data() {
return {
message: "你好",
};
},
methods: {
doSubmit() {
var username = document.querySelector("#username");
alert(username.value);
var ageDom = this.$refs.age;
alert(ageDom.value);
},
},
};
三、Vue3.x双向数据绑定
MVVM就是我们常说的双向数据绑定,vue就是一个MVVM的框架。 M 表示model
, V view
在MVVM的框架中 model改变会影响视图view,view视图改变反过来影响model。
**注意:**双休数据绑定主要用于表单中。
<template>
<h2>人员登记系统</h2>
<div class="people_list">
<ul>
<li>姓名: <input type="text" v-model="peopleInfo.username" /></li>
<li>年龄: <input type="text" v-model="peopleInfo.age" /></li>
</ul>
<button @click="doSubmit()" class="submit">获取表单的内容</button>
</div>
</template>
export default {
data() {
return {
peopleInfo: {
username: "",
age: "",
},
};
},
methods: {
doSubmit() {
console.log(this.peopleInfo);
},
},
};
四、 input、checkbox、radio、select、 textarea中的双向数据绑定
模板
<template>
<h2>人员登记系统</h2>
<div class="people_list">
<ul>
<li>姓 名: <input type="text" v-model="peopleInfo.username" /></li>
<li>年 龄: <input type="text" v-model="peopleInfo.age" /></li>
<li>性 别:</li>
<input type="radio" value="1" id="sex1" v-model="peopleInfo.sex" />
<label for="sex1">男</label>
<input type="radio" value="2" id="sex2" v-model="peopleInfo.sex" />
<label for="sex2">女</label>
<li>
城 市:
<select name="city" id="city" v-model="peopleInfo.city">
<option v-for="(item, index) in peopleInfo.cityList" :key="index" :value="item">
{{ item }}
</option>
</select>
</li>
<li>
爱 好:
<span v-for="(item, index) in peopleInfo.hobby" :key="index">
<input type="checkbox" :id="'check' + index" v-model="item.checked" />
<label :for="'check' + key"> {{ item.title }}</label>
</span>
</li>
<li>
备 注:
<textarea name="mark" id="mark" cols="30" rows="4" v-model="peopleInfo.mark"></textarea>
</li>
</ul>
<button @click="doSubmit()" class="submit">获取表单的内容</button>
</div>
</template>
业务逻辑:
export default {
data() {
return {
peopleInfo: {
username: "",
age: "",
sex: "2",
cityList: ["北京", "上海", "深圳"],
city: "上海",
hobby: [{
title: "吃饭",
checked: false,
},
{
title: "睡觉",
checked: false,
},
{
title: "敲代码",
checked: true,
},
],
mark: "",
},
};
},
methods: {
doSubmit() {
console.log(this.peopleInfo);
},
},
};
css:
ul {
list-style-type: none;
}
h2 {
text-align: center;
}
.people_list {
width: 400px;
margin: 40px auto;
padding: 40px;
border: 1px solid #eee;
}
.people_list li {
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
}
.form_input {
width: 300px;
height: 28px;
}
.submit {
float: right;
margin-top: 10px;
}