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EF Core中通过Fluent API配置一对一关系

继续配置实体之间的第三种关系,即一对一的关系。

以考研报名为例,一个人有唯一的身份证号,在首次报名时会生成一个唯一的考试号,这样身份证号和考试号就是一对一的关系。

同样提供ER图如下:

Person类:

public class Person
{
    public string PersonIdentityNum { get; set; }

    public string PersonName { get; set; }

    public virtual Exam Exam { get; set; }
}

Exam类:

public class Exam
{
    public string ExamNo { get; set; }

    public decimal ExamScore1 { get; set; }

    public decimal ExamScore2 { get; set; }

    public decimal ExamScore3 { get; set; }

    public decimal ExamScore4 { get; set; }

    public string PersonIdentityNum { get; set; }

    public virtual Person Person { get; set; }
}

然后在数据库上下文中配置一对一的关系:

public class MyDbContext : DbContext
{
    public MyDbContext()
    {

    }

    public MyDbContext(DbContextOptions<MyDbContext> options)
        : base(options)
    {
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

        //指定主键
        modelBuilder.Entity<Person>().ToTable("Person").HasKey(o => o.PersonIdentityNum);
        modelBuilder.Entity<Exam>().ToTable("Exam").HasKey(o => o.ExamNo);

        //一个人对应一个考生
        modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
            .HasOne(o => o.Exam)
            .WithOne(o => o.Person).HasForeignKey<Exam>(o => o.PersonIdentityNum);
    }

    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
    {
        base.OnConfiguring(optionsBuilder);
        optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer("server=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx;database=数据库名;uid=数据库账号;pwd=数据库账号密码;");
    }

    public DbSet<Person> Person { get; set; }

    public DbSet<Exam> Exam { get; set; }

}

最后就可以直接关联查询:

using (var db = new ChipContext())
{
    //查询姓名为张三的考试信息
    Exam exam = db.Person.Include(o => o.Exam).FirstOrDefault(o => o.PersonName.Equals("张三")).Exam;
    
}

 

posted @ 2022-04-06 13:52  guwei4037  阅读(121)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报