http://www.cnblogs.com/zhangxinglong/p/5585139.html
[root@192e168e100e27 ~]# fdisk -l Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 1601.2 GB, 1601183940608 bytes, 3127312384 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/nvme1n1: 1601.2 GB, 1601183940608 bytes, 3127312384 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/sdm: 480.1 GB, 480070426624 bytes, 937637552 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 262144 bytes / 262144 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x00017fe7 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdm1 * 2048 937506479 468752216 83 Linux /dev/sdm2 937506480 937637551 65536 c W95 FAT32 (LBA) Partition 2 does not start on physical sector boundary. Disk /dev/sda: 4000.8 GB, 4000787030016 bytes, 7814037168 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/sdb: 4000.8 GB, 4000787030016 bytes, 7814037168 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/sdf: 4000.8 GB, 4000787030016 bytes, 7814037168 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/sdc: 4000.8 GB, 4000787030016 bytes, 7814037168 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/sdg: 4000.8 GB, 4000787030016 bytes, 7814037168 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/sdd: 4000.8 GB, 4000787030016 bytes, 7814037168 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/sde: 4000.8 GB, 4000787030016 bytes, 7814037168 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/sdj: 4000.8 GB, 4000787030016 bytes, 7814037168 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/sdl: 4000.8 GB, 4000787030016 bytes, 7814037168 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/sdk: 4000.8 GB, 4000787030016 bytes, 7814037168 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/sdh: 4000.8 GB, 4000787030016 bytes, 7814037168 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/sdi: 4000.8 GB, 4000787030016 bytes, 7814037168 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes 查看raid卡信息 [root@192e168e100e27 yum.repos.d]# hpssacli ctrl all show status Smart HBA H240 in Slot 3 (RAID Mode) Controller Status: OK 查看raid状态 [root@192e168e100e27 yum.repos.d]# hpssacli ctrl slot=3 ld all show Smart HBA H240 in Slot 3 array A logicaldrive 1 (447.1 GB, RAID 1, OK) 查看物理硬盘状态 [root@192e168e100e27 yum.repos.d]# hpssacli ctrl slot=3 pd all show status physicaldrive 1I:4:1 (port 1I:box 4:bay 1, 480.1 GB): OK physicaldrive 1I:4:2 (port 1I:box 4:bay 2, 480.1 GB): OK 查看物理硬盘 [root@192e168e100e27 yum.repos.d]# hpssacli ctrl slot=3 pd all show Smart HBA H240 in Slot 3 array A physicaldrive 1I:4:1 (port 1I:box 4:bay 1, Solid State SATA, 480.1 GB, OK) physicaldrive 1I:4:2 (port 1I:box 4:bay 2, Solid State SATA, 480.1 GB, OK) 查看裸机磁盘信息 [root@192e168e100e27 ~]# hpssacli ctrl slot=3 logicaldrive 1 show Smart HBA H240 in Slot 3 array A Logical Drive: 1 Size: 447.1 GB Fault Tolerance: 1 Heads: 255 Sectors Per Track: 32 Cylinders: 65535 Strip Size: 256 KB Full Stripe Size: 256 KB Status: OK MultiDomain Status: OK Caching: Disabled Unique Identifier: 600508B1001C4E74DC449B2B39F2C592 Disk Name: /dev/sdm Mount Points: / 447.0 GB Partition Number 2 OS Status: LOCKED Logical Drive Label: 00307D90PDNNK0BRH970WR8DA0 Mirror Group 0: physicaldrive 1I:4:1 (port 1I:box 4:bay 1, Solid State SATA, 480.1 GB, OK) Mirror Group 1: physicaldrive 1I:4:2 (port 1I:box 4:bay 2, Solid State SATA, 480.1 GB, OK) Drive Type: Data LD Acceleration Method: HP SSD Smart Pat [root@192e168e100e27 ~]# hpssacli ctrl slot=3 physicaldrive 1I:4:2 show Smart HBA H240 in Slot 3 array A physicaldrive 1I:4:2 Port: 1I Box: 4 Bay: 2 Status: OK Drive Type: Data Drive Interface Type: Solid State SATA Size: 480.1 GB Native Block Size: 4096 Firmware Revision: 4IYVHPG1 Serial Number: PHYS738102JD480BGN Model: ATA VK000480GWJPE SATA NCQ Capable: True SATA NCQ Enabled: True Current Temperature (C): 31 Maximum Temperature (C): 38 Usage remaining: 99.98% Power On Hours: 3391 Estimated Life Remaining based on workload to date: 706317 days SSD Smart Trip Wearout: False PHY Count: 1 PHY Transfer Rate: 6.0Gbps Drive Authentication Status: OK Carrier Application Version: 11 Carrier Bootloader Version: 6 列出RAID卡控制器的信息 [root@192e168e100e62 ~]# hpssacli HP Smart Storage Administrator CLI 2.0.22.0 Detecting Controllers...Done. Type "help" for a list of supported commands. Type "exit" to close the console. => ctrl all show detail config Smart HBA H240 in Slot 3 (RAID Mode) Bus Interface: PCI Slot: 3 Serial Number: PDNNK0BRH970NI Cache Serial Number: PDNNK0BRH970NI RAID 6 (ADG) Status: Disabled Controller Status: OK Hardware Revision: B Firmware Version: 5.52 Rebuild Priority: High Surface Scan Delay: 3 secs Surface Scan Mode: Idle Queue Depth: Automatic Monitor and Performance Delay: 60 min Elevator Sort: Enabled Degraded Performance Optimization: Disabled Inconsistency Repair Policy: Disabled Wait for Cache Room: Disabled Surface Analysis Inconsistency Notification: Disabled Post Prompt Timeout: 15 secs Cache Board Present: False Drive Write Cache: Disabled Total Cache Size: 256 MB SATA NCQ Supported: True Spare Activation Mode: Activate on physical drive failure (default) Controller Temperature (C): 57 Number of Ports: 2 Internal only Encryption: Disabled Encryption Login Status: Not Logged In Encryption Allow Plaintext Volumes: Disallow Encryption Key Management Mode: Not Set Encryption Supported: True Encryption RTC SRAM Status: Passed Encryption Master Key reset in Progress: False Encryption Local Key Cache Enabled: False Encryption Crypto Officer Password: Not Set Encryption User Password: Not Set Encryption License Installed: True Encryption FW Locked for Update: Unlocked Encryption Controller Password: Not Set Encryption Local Key Cache Supported: True Encryption Controller Locked: Unlocked Encryption Has Suspended Controller Password: False Encryption Controller Password Unlock Attempts Remaining: 0 Encryption Logical Drive(s) Locked For Missing Controller Password: False Encryption Password Recovery Parameters Set: False Encryption Master Key: Not Set Encryption Remote Mode Master Key Mismatch: False Encryption/HP SSD Smart Path Mixing Supported: True Encryption/HP SmartCache Mixing Supported: False Driver Name: hpsa Driver Version: 3.4.10 Driver Supports HP SSD Smart Path: True Negotiated PCIe Data Rate: PCIe 3.0 x8 (7880 MB/s) Controller Mode: RAID Mode Controller Mode Reboot: Not Required Latency Scheduler Setting: Disabled Current Power Mode: MaxPerformance Internal Drive Cage at Port 1I, Box 4, OK Power Supply Status: Not Redundant Serial Number: Drive Bays: 2 Port: 1I Box: 4 Location: Internal Physical Drives Smart HBA H240 in Slot 3 physicaldrive 1I:4:1 (port 1I:box 4:bay 1, Solid State SATA, 480.1 GB, OK) Smart HBA H240 in Slot 3 physicaldrive 1I:4:2 (port 1I:box 4:bay 2, Solid State SATA, 480.1 GB, OK) Array: A Interface Type: Solid State SATA Unused Space: 0 MB Status: OK MultiDomain Status: OK Array Type: Data HP SSD Smart Path: enable Logical Drive: 1 Size: 447.1 GB Fault Tolerance: 1 Heads: 255 Sectors Per Track: 32 Cylinders: 65535 Strip Size: 256 KB Full Stripe Size: 256 KB Status: OK MultiDomain Status: OK Caching: Disabled Unique Identifier: 600508B1001C2D64A75B6E41A3467347 Disk Name: /dev/sdm Mount Points: / 447.0 GB Partition Number 2 OS Status: LOCKED Logical Drive Label: 003083A1PDNNK0BRH970NI35AF Mirror Group 0: Smart HBA H240 in Slot 3 physicaldrive 1I:4:1 (port 1I:box 4:bay 1, Solid State SATA, 480.1 GB, OK) Mirror Group 1: Smart HBA H240 in Slot 3 physicaldrive 1I:4:2 (port 1I:box 4:bay 2, Solid State SATA, 480.1 GB, OK) Drive Type: Data LD Acceleration Method: HP SSD Smart Path physicaldrive 1I:4:1 Port: 1I Box: 4 Bay: 1 Status: OK Drive Type: Data Drive Interface Type: Solid State SATA Size: 480.1 GB Native Block Size: 4096 Firmware Revision: 4IYVHPG1 Serial Number: PHYS738102HC480BGN Model: ATA VK000480GWJPE SATA NCQ Capable: True SATA NCQ Enabled: True Current Temperature (C): 27 Maximum Temperature (C): 36 Usage remaining: 99.98% Power On Hours: 3400 Estimated Life Remaining based on workload to date: 708191 days SSD Smart Trip Wearout: False PHY Count: 1 PHY Transfer Rate: 6.0Gbps Drive Authentication Status: OK Carrier Application Version: 11 Carrier Bootloader Version: 6 physicaldrive 1I:4:2 Port: 1I Box: 4 Bay: 2 Status: OK Drive Type: Data Drive Interface Type: Solid State SATA Size: 480.1 GB Native Block Size: 4096 Firmware Revision: 4IYVHPG1 Serial Number: PHYS738200FN480BGN Model: ATA VK000480GWJPE SATA NCQ Capable: True SATA NCQ Enabled: True Current Temperature (C): 29 Maximum Temperature (C): 37 Usage remaining: 99.98% Power On Hours: 3400 Estimated Life Remaining based on workload to date: 708191 days SSD Smart Trip Wearout: False PHY Count: 1 PHY Transfer Rate: 6.0Gbps Drive Authentication Status: OK Carrier Application Version: 11 Carrier Bootloader Version: 6
但谈何容易。