多线程循环打印123

1、多线程循环打印123

使用waite notify的标准范式，并发编程的艺术，4.3.3

public class Test2 {

    private static Object object = new Object();
    private static int flag = 1;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            Print1 print1 = new Print1();
            print1.start();

            Print2 print2 = new Print2();
            print2.start();

            Print3 print3 = new Print3();
            print3.start();
        }

    }

    static class Print1 extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            synchronized (object) {
                while (flag != 1) {
                    try {
                        object.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                System.out.println(1);
                flag = 2;
                object.notifyAll();
            }
        }
    }

    static class Print2 extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            synchronized (object) {
                while (flag != 2) {
                    try {
                        object.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                System.out.println(2);
                flag = 3;
                object.notifyAll();
            }
        }
    }

    static class Print3 extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            synchronized (object) {
                while (flag != 3) {
                    try {
                        object.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                System.out.println(3);
                flag = 1;
                object.notifyAll();
            }
        }
    }


}

 

。。。

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class PrintThread {

    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private volatile int flag = 1;  // 控制执行哪个线程

    private Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PrintThread printThread = new PrintThread();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> printThread.printA(), "A").start();

            new Thread(() -> printThread.printB(), "B").start();

            new Thread(() -> printThread.printC(), "C").start();
        }
    }

    public void printA() {

        lock.lock();

        try {
            while (flag != 1) {
                condition1.await();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : 1");
            flag = 2;
            condition1.signalAll();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }

    public void printB() {
        lock.lock();

        try {
            while (flag != 2) {
                condition2.await();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : 2");
            flag = 3;
            condition2.signalAll();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }


    public void printC() {
        lock.lock();

        try {
            while (flag != 3) {
                condition3.await();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : 3");
            flag = 1;
            condition3.signalAll();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

}

。。。