Delphi InputBox、InputQuery函数 - 提示输入信息框
Delphi InputBox、InputQuery函数 - 提示输入信息框
1、InputQuery
原型:
function InputQuery(const ACaption, APrompt: string; var Value: string): Boolean; -- 输出布尔值 var Form: TForm; Prompt: TLabel; Edit: TEdit; DialogUnits: TPoint; ButtonTop, ButtonWidth, ButtonHeight: Integer; begin Result := False; Form := TForm.Create(Application); with Form do try Canvas.Font := Font; DialogUnits := GetAveCharSize(Canvas); BorderStyle := bsDialog; Caption := ACaption; ClientWidth := MulDiv(180, DialogUnits.X, 4); Position := poScreenCenter; Prompt := TLabel.Create(Form); with Prompt do begin Parent := Form; Caption := APrompt; Left := MulDiv(8, DialogUnits.X, 4); Top := MulDiv(8, DialogUnits.Y, 8); Constraints.MaxWidth := MulDiv(164, DialogUnits.X, 4); WordWrap := True; end; Edit := TEdit.Create(Form); with Edit do begin Parent := Form; Left := Prompt.Left; Top := Prompt.Top + Prompt.Height + 5; Width := MulDiv(164, DialogUnits.X, 4); MaxLength := 255; Text := Value; SelectAll; end; ButtonTop := Edit.Top + Edit.Height + 15; ButtonWidth := MulDiv(50, DialogUnits.X, 4); ButtonHeight := MulDiv(14, DialogUnits.Y, 8); with TButton.Create(Form) do begin Parent := Form; Caption := SMsgDlgOK; ModalResult := mrOk; Default := True; SetBounds(MulDiv(38, DialogUnits.X, 4), ButtonTop, ButtonWidth, ButtonHeight); end; with TButton.Create(Form) do begin Parent := Form; Caption := SMsgDlgCancel; ModalResult := mrCancel; Cancel := True; SetBounds(MulDiv(92, DialogUnits.X, 4), Edit.Top + Edit.Height + 15, ButtonWidth, ButtonHeight); Form.ClientHeight := Top + Height + 13; end; if ShowModal = mrOk then begin Value := Edit.Text; Result := True; end; finally Form.Free; end; end;
返回值:
InputQuery函数的返回值即点击了OK返回True,否则返回False
InputQuery函数原码中:
注意这两个:
ModalResult := mrOk;
ModalResult := mrCancel;
这两个和窗体创建的时候采用的方法:ShowModal 相关,可以采用这种方法判断:
if ShowModal = mrOk then 或者 if ShowModal = mrCancel then ;
2、InputBox 的函数
原型(调用了InputQuery 函数,InputQuery它才是鼻祖):
function InputBox(const ACaption, APrompt, ADefault: string): string; -- 输出文本 begin Result := ADefault; InputQuery(ACaption, APrompt, Result); end;
示例:
Edit1.Text:= InputBox('窗口的标题', '提示信息', '默认值');
3、Delphi XE 中已经优化了 InputQuery 让其支持数组字符串(暂不支持手机端调用)
原型(单元:FMX.Dialogs):
function InputQuery(const ACaption: string; const APrompts: array of string; var AValues: array of string; const ACloseQueryFunc: TInputCloseQueryFunc): Boolean; var DialogSvc: IFMXDialogService; begin if TPlatformServices.Current.SupportsPlatformService(IFMXDialogService, DialogSvc) then Result := DialogSvc.InputQuery(Translate(ACaption), APrompts, AValues, ACloseQueryFunc) else Result := False; end;
示例:
var sStr:array of string; begin SetLength(sStr,2); if InputQuery('请登录',[Chr(0)+'账 号:',Chr(0)+'密 码:'],sStr, function (const Values: array of string): Boolean begin Result := False; if Values[0]<>'滔Roy' then begin ShowMessage('账号不正确'); exit; end; if Values[1]<>'123456' then begin ShowMessage('密码不正确');Exit; end; Result := True; end) then begin ShowMessage('登录成功!'); end; end;
创建时间:2019.12.18 更新时间:2019.12.19、2021.12.21
博客园 滔Roy https://www.cnblogs.com/guorongtao 希望内容对你有所帮助,谢谢!