linux安装spark-2.3.0集群

（安装spark集群的前提是服务器已经配置了jdk并且安装hadoop集群（主要是hdfs）并正常启动，hadoop集群安装可参考《hadoop集群搭建（hdfs）》）

1、配置scala环境

　　详细配置过程可参考《linux安装scala环境》，此处就不在详细描述

2、下载spark安装包

　　因为我之前安装的hadoop是3.0版本的，所以spark我使用的是spark-2.3.0版本

　　wget https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.lua/spark/spark-2.3.0/spark-2.3.0-bin-hadoop2.7.tgz

3、解压安装包

　　tar zxvf spark-2.3.0-bin-hadoop2.7.tgz

4、修改配置文件

　　1、spark-env.sh

　　　复制spark-env.sh.template文件成spark-env.sh（cp spark-env.sh.template spark-env.sh）

　　　在spark-env.sh末尾增加以下配置:

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_11
export SCALA_HOME=${SCALA_HOME}
export HADOOP_HOME=/home/hadoop/hadoop-3.0.0

export STANDALONE_SPARK_MASTER_HOST=node101
export SPARK_MASTER_IP=$STANDALONE_SPARK_MASTER_HOST

export SPARK_LAUNCH_WITH_SCALA=0
export SPARK_LIBRARY_PATH=${SPARK_HOME}/lib
export SCALA_LIBRARY_PATH=${SPARK_HOME}/lib
export SPARK_MASTER_WEBUI_PORT=18080

if [ -n "$HADOOP_HOME" ]; then
export SPARK_LIBRARY_PATH=$SPARK_LIBRARY_PATH:${HADOOP_HOME}/lib/native
fi

export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=/home/hadoop/hadoop-3.0.0/etc/hadoop

　　2、slaves

　　　　复制slaves.template文件成slaves（cp slaves.template slaves）

　　　　修改slave是文件的内容为：

#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

# A Spark Worker will be started on each of the machines listed below.
node101
node102
node103