select * from salgrade for update和select * from salgrade for update nowait区别
1,select * from salgrade for update
session1 | session2 |
SQL> delete salgrade where grade=1; 1 row deleted. | |
SQL> select * from salgrade for update; 此时session2被阻塞 | |
SQL> rollback; Rollback complete. | |
GRADE LOSAL HISAL | |
SQL> delete salgrade where grade=1; session1被阻塞 | |
SQL> rollback; Rollback complete. | |
1 row deleted. session1获得资源,执行完毕 |
总结来看,select * from salgrade for update有以下特征:
①如果结果集已经被另一个会话锁定,就会发生阻塞。需要等另一个会话结束之后才可继续执行。
②它会对结果集加锁
2,select * from salgrade for update nowait
session1 | session2 |
1 row deleted. | |
SQL> select * from salgrade for update nowait; | |
SQL> rollback; Rollback complete. | |
SQL> select * from salgrade for update nowait; GRADE LOSAL HISAL | |
SQL> delete salgrade where grade=1; session1此时被阻塞 | |
SQL> rollback; Rollback complete. | |
1 row deleted. session1得到资源,执行完毕 |
总结来看,select * from salgrade for update nowait有以下特征:
①如果结果集已经被另一个会话锁定,会立即返回ORA-00054错误
②该语句本身同样也会对结果集加锁
综合总结,这两句语句的作用都是对结果集加排他锁,禁止其他会话做DML作业,如果希望在select期间,结果集不被修改,即可以选择这种方式。