Centos 安装SVN

1.使用yum安装SVN

在命令行执行如下命令安装SVN。

yum -y install subversion 

2.创建SVN库

依次执行如下命令。

#创建/data/svn
mkdir -p /data/svn 
#初始化svn
svnserve -d -r /data/svn
#创建代码仓库
svnadmin create /data/svn/test

3.配置SVN

mkdir /data/svn/conf
cp /data/svn/test/conf/* /data/svn/conf/
cd /data/svn/conf/
[root@binghe101 conf]# ll
总用量 20
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1080 5月  12 02:17 authz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  885 5月  12 02:17 hooks-env.tmpl
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  309 5月  12 02:17 passwd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4375 5月  12 02:17 svnserve.conf

• 配置authz文件，

vim authz

配置后的内容如下所示。

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
SuperAdmin = admin
binghe = admin,binghe

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r

[test:/]
@SuperAdmin=rw
@binghe=rw

• 配置passwd文件

vim passwd

配置后的内容如下所示。

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
admin = admin123
binghe = binghe123

• 配置 svnserve.conf

vim svnserve.conf

配置后的文件如下所示。

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.

[general]
### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
### authenticated users, respectively.
### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete 
### read/write access to the repository.
### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
### users have read and write access to the repository.
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = /data/svn/conf/passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the
### directory containing this file.  The specified path may be a
### repository relative URL (^/) or an absolute file:// URL to a text
### file in a Subversion repository.  If you don't specify an authz-db,
### no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = /data/svn/conf/authz
### The groups-db option controls the location of the file with the
### group definitions and allows maintaining groups separately from the
### authorization rules.  The groups-db file is of the same format as the
### authz-db file and should contain a single [groups] section with the
### group definitions.  If the option is enabled, the authz-db file cannot
### contain a [groups] section.  Unless you specify a path starting with
### a /, the file's location is relative to the directory containing this
### file.  The specified path may be a repository relative URL (^/) or an
### absolute file:// URL to a text file in a Subversion repository.
### This option is not being used by default.
# groups-db = groups
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
realm = svn
### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize
### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the
### authz-db file configured above.  Valid values are "upper" (to upper-
### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and
### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which
### is the default behavior).
# force-username-case = none
### The hooks-env options specifies a path to the hook script environment 
### configuration file. This option overrides the per-repository default
### and can be used to configure the hook script environment for multiple 
### repositories in a single file, if an absolute path is specified.
### Unless you specify an absolute path, the file's location is relative
### to the directory containing this file.
# hooks-env = hooks-env

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### Enabling this option requires svnserve to have been built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

接下来，将/data/svn/conf目录下的svnserve.conf文件复制到/data/svn/test/conf/目录下。如下所示。

[root@binghe101 conf]# cp /data/svn/conf/svnserve.conf /data/svn/test/conf/
cp：是否覆盖'/data/svn/test/conf/svnserve.conf'？ y

4.启动SVN服务

（1）创建svnserve.service服务

创建svnserve.service文件

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/svnserve.service

文件的内容如下所示。

[Unit]
Description=Subversion protocol daemon
After=syslog.target network.target
Documentation=man:svnserve(8)

[Service]
Type=forking
EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/svnserve
#ExecStart=/usr/bin/svnserve --daemon --pid-file=/run/svnserve/svnserve.pid $OPTIONS
ExecStart=/usr/bin/svnserve --daemon $OPTIONS
PrivateTmp=yes

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

接下来执行如下命令使配置生效。

systemctl daemon-reload

命令执行成功后，修改 /etc/sysconfig/svnserve 文件。

vim /etc/sysconfig/svnserve 

修改后的文件内容如下所示。

# OPTIONS is used to pass command-line arguments to svnserve.
# 
# Specify the repository location in -r parameter:
OPTIONS="-r /data/svn"

（2）启动SVN

首先查看SVN状态，如下所示。

[root@itence10 conf]# systemctl status svnserve.service
● svnserve.service - Subversion protocol daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/svnserve.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:svnserve(8)

可以看到，此时SVN并没有启动，接下来，需要启动SVN。

systemctl start svnserve.service

设置SVN服务开机自启动。

systemctl enable svnserve.service

接下来，就可以下载安装TortoiseSVN，输入链接svn://192.168.0.10/test 并输入用户名binghe，密码binghe123来连接SVN了。