Android开发 Jetpack Compose Shape形状

                          本文来自博客园，作者：观心静 ，转载请注明原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/guanxinjing/p/17603252.html

                                            本文版权归作者和博客园共有，欢迎转载，但必须给出原文链接，并保留此段声明，否则保留追究法律责任的权利。

前言

  此篇博客讲解 Jetpack Compose Shape的使用，此篇博客配合Android开发 Jetpack_Compose_4 Modifier修饰符 一起看效果更佳。

圆角形状

RoundedCornerShape

效果图

代码

@Composable
fun APage() {
    Column(
        Modifier.fillMaxSize(), horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally, verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center) {
        //RoundedCornerShape
        Surface(shape = RoundedCornerShape(10.dp), color = Color.DarkGray, modifier = Modifier.width(50.dp).height(50.dp)) {}
    }
}

在指定位置上的圆角

效果图

代码

@Composable
fun APage() {
    Column(
        Modifier.fillMaxSize(), horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally, verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center) {
        //RoundedCornerShape
        Surface(shape = RoundedCornerShape(topStart = 10.dp), color = Color.DarkGray, modifier = Modifier.width(50.dp).height(50.dp)) {}
    }
}

绝对圆角形状

AbsoluteRoundedCornerShape其实RoundedCornerShape与一样都是实现圆角形状的，但是AbsoluteRoundedCornerShape不会跟随屏幕方向改变角的位置(应该是用来在阿拉伯语言下设备变成了从右到左布局，在这种情况下保持圆角的位置)

效果图

代码

@Composable
fun APage() {
    Column(
        Modifier.fillMaxSize(), horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally, verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center) {
        //AbsoluteRoundedCornerShape
        Surface(shape = AbsoluteRoundedCornerShape(10.dp), color = Color.DarkGray, modifier = Modifier.width(50.dp).height(50.dp)) {}
    }
}

切角形状

效果图

代码

@Composable
fun APage() {
    Column(
        Modifier.fillMaxSize(), horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally, verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center) {
        //CutCornerShape
        Surface(shape = CutCornerShape(10.dp), color = Color.DarkGray, modifier = Modifier.width(50.dp).height(50.dp)) {}
    }
}

绝对切角形状

AbsoluteCutCornerShape其实CutCornerShape与一样都是实现切角形状的，但是AbsoluteCutCornerShape不会跟随屏幕方向改变角的位置(应该是用来在阿拉伯语言下设备变成了从右到左布局，在这种情况下保持切角的位置)

效果图

代码

@Composable
fun APage() {
    Column(
        Modifier.fillMaxSize(), horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally, verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center) {
        //AbsoluteCutCornerShape
        Surface(shape = AbsoluteCutCornerShape(10.dp), color = Color.DarkGray, modifier = Modifier.width(50.dp).height(50.dp)) {}
    }
}

圆形

关键是CircleShape

效果图

代码

Card(
    shape = CircleShape,
    backgroundColor = COLOR_FFC3CEFF,
    modifier = Modifier.size(86.dp)
) {

}

自定义形状

GenericShape通过path绘制自己想要的形状

画个三角形

效果图

代码

@Composable
fun APage() {
    //GenericShape画个三角形
    val shape = GenericShape{size, layoutDirection ->
        moveTo(size.width/2,0f)
        lineTo(size.width,size.height)
        lineTo(0f,size.height)
        close()
    }
    Column(
        Modifier.fillMaxSize(), horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally, verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center) {
        Surface(shape = shape, color = Color.DarkGray, modifier = Modifier.width(50.dp).height(50.dp)) {}
    }
}

画个五角星

效果图

代码

@Composable
fun APage() {
    //GenericShape画个五角星
    val shape = GenericShape { size, layoutDirection ->
        val centerX = size.width / 2
        val centerY = size.height / 2
        val radius = size.width / 2
        val xPointList = mutableListOf<Float>()
        val yPointList = mutableListOf<Float>()
        for (i in 0..4) {
            val angle = 360 / 5 * i + 18
            val px = centerX + radius * cos(angle * Math.PI / 180).toFloat()
            val py = centerY - radius * sin(angle * Math.PI / 180).toFloat()
            xPointList.add(px)
            yPointList.add(py)
        }
        moveTo(xPointList[0], yPointList[0])
        lineTo(xPointList[2], yPointList[2])
        lineTo(xPointList[4], yPointList[4])
        lineTo(xPointList[1], yPointList[1])
        lineTo(xPointList[3], yPointList[3])
        close()
    }
    Column(Modifier.fillMaxSize(), horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally, verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center) {
        Surface(shape = shape, color = Color.DarkGray, modifier = Modifier.width(50.dp).height(50.dp)) {}
    }
}

end