ios开发-NSOperation介绍
简介:
1、NSOperation是苹果对GCD的一个面向对象的封装,是OC的
2、NSOperation同时提供了一些GCD不是特别容易实现的功能
3、将操作添加到队列,操作会被立即”异步“执行
4、NSOperation是个抽象的类,并不具备封装操作的能力,必须使用它的子类
1>NSInvocationOperation
2>NSBlockOperation
3>自定义类继承NSOperation,实现内部的方法
代码实现:
示例1:NSInvocationOperation
@interface TBViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSOperation *myQueue;
@end
//懒加载
-(NSOperationQueue *)myQueue
{
if(_myQueue == nil){
_myQueue =[ [NSOperationQueue alloc]init];
}
return _myQueue;
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSer *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self opDemo1];
}
-(void)opDemo1
{
//操作
NSInvocationOperation *op =[ [NSInvocationOperation alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(downLoadImage) object:nil];
//让操作启动,如果使用start方法,会在当前线程执行操作
// [op start];
//将操作添加到队列,操作会立即被“异步”执行
[self.myQueue addOperation:op];
}
//下载图像
-(void)downLoadImage
{
NSLog(@"下载图像:%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
}
示例2:NSBlockOperation
//NSOperationQueue 实例化的对象是并发队列
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSer *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self opDemo1];
}
-(void)opDemo2
{
//操作
for(int i = 0;i < 10; i ++)
{
NSBlockOperation *op = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
NSLog(@"block ===%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
}];
//添加到队列 通过运行可以看到是”并发“队列
[self.myQueue addOperation:op];
}
}
示例3:直接添加block
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSer *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self opDemo3];
}
-(void)opDemo3
{
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
[self .myQueue addOperationWithBlock:^{
NSLog(@"===== %@",[NSThread currentThread]);
}];
}
}
示例4:线程间的通讯
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSer *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self opDemo4];
}
-(void)opDemo4
{
[self.myQueue addOperationWithBlock:^{
NSLog(@"下载图像:%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
//下载完成需要更新UI,mainQueue 主队列
[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{
NSLog(@"main %@",[NSThread currentThread]);
}];
}];
}