CXF添加自定义拦截器
前面我们说到CXF添加内置的拦截器,今天的话,我们来讲下如何添加自定义拦截器;
我们的实例是客户端访问服务端webservice接口要加权限认证。
我们思路先说下。我们可以通过在SOAP消息的Header头信息中添加自定义信息,然后发送到服务端端,服务器端通过获取
Header头消息,然后进行认证;这里的添加消息,和获取消息认证,我们都是通过自定义拦截器来实现;
OK下面我们来实现下:
首先是服务器端:
我们自定义拦截器:MyInterceptor
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package com.java1234.interceptor; import java.util.List; import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapMessage; import org.apache.cxf.headers.Header; import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault; import org.apache.cxf.phase.AbstractPhaseInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.phase.Phase; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; /** * 自定义拦截器 * @author Administrator * */ public class MyInterceptor extends AbstractPhaseInterceptor<SoapMessage>{ public MyInterceptor(){ // 在调用方法之前调用拦截器 super (Phase.PRE_INVOKE); } /** * 拦截获取消息 */ public void handleMessage(SoapMessage message) throws Fault { List<Header> headers=message.getHeaders(); if (headers== null || headers.size()== 0 ){ throw new Fault( new IllegalArgumentException( "没有Header,拦截器实施拦截" )); } Header firstHeader=headers.get( 0 ); Element ele=(Element) firstHeader.getObject(); NodeList userIds=ele.getElementsByTagName( "userName" ); NodeList userPasses=ele.getElementsByTagName( "password" ); if (userIds.getLength()!= 1 ){ throw new Fault( new IllegalArgumentException( "用户名格式不对" )); } if (userPasses.getLength()!= 1 ){ throw new Fault( new IllegalArgumentException( "密码格式不对" )); } String userId=userIds.item( 0 ).getTextContent(); String userPass=userPasses.item( 0 ).getTextContent(); if (!userId.equals( "java1234" ) || ! userPass.equals( "123456" )){ throw new Fault( new IllegalArgumentException( "用户名或者密码不正确" )); } } } |
这里的话,我们主要是获取Header头消息,然后获取userName和password节点,然后获取值,进行权限判断,假如认证不通过,我们抛出异常;
在Server类里,我们要添加一个in 拦截器,在进入的时候,我们要进行验证;
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package com.java1234.webservice; import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean; import com.java1234.interceptor.MyInterceptor; import com.java1234.webservice.impl.HelloWorldImpl; public class Server { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println( "web service start" ); HelloWorld implementor = new HelloWorldImpl(); String address = "http://10.10.7.18/helloWorld" ; JaxWsServerFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean(); factoryBean.setAddress(address); // 设置暴露地址 factoryBean.setServiceClass(HelloWorld. class ); // 接口类 factoryBean.setServiceBean(implementor); // 设置实现类 factoryBean.getInInterceptors().add( new LoggingInInterceptor()); // 添加in拦截器 日志拦截器 factoryBean.getOutInterceptors().add( new LoggingOutInterceptor()); // 添加out拦截器 factoryBean.getInInterceptors().add( new MyInterceptor()); // 添加自定义拦截器 factoryBean.create(); System.out.println( "web service started" ); } } |
接下来是修改客户端代码:
我们同样要添加一个自定义拦截器:AddHeaderInterceptor
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package com.java1234.interceptor; import java.util.List; import javax.xml.namespace.QName; import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapMessage; import org.apache.cxf.headers.Header; import org.apache.cxf.helpers.DOMUtils; import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault; import org.apache.cxf.phase.AbstractPhaseInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.phase.Phase; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; public class AddHeaderInterceptor extends AbstractPhaseInterceptor<SoapMessage> { private String userName; private String password; public AddHeaderInterceptor(String userName, String password) { super (Phase.PREPARE_SEND); // 发送SOAP消息之前调用拦截器 this .userName=userName; this .password=password; } public void handleMessage(SoapMessage message) throws Fault { List<Header> headers=message.getHeaders(); Document doc=DOMUtils.createDocument(); Element ele=doc.createElement( "authHeader" ); Element idElement=doc.createElement( "userName" ); idElement.setTextContent(userName); Element passElement=doc.createElement( "password" ); passElement.setTextContent(password); ele.appendChild(idElement); ele.appendChild(passElement); headers.add( new Header( new QName( "java1234" ),ele)); } } |
这里的话,我们主要是在拦截器里创建头消息;
Client类里我们要修改下,加下Out 拦截器:
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package com.java1234.webservice; import java.util.List; import org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy; import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor; import com.java1234.interceptor.AddHeaderInterceptor; public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) { HelloWorldService service= new HelloWorldService(); HelloWorld helloWorld=service.getHelloWorldPort(); org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client client=ClientProxy.getClient(helloWorld); // client.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor()); // 添加in拦截器 日志拦截器 client.getOutInterceptors().add( new AddHeaderInterceptor( "java1234" , "123456" )); // 添加自定义拦截器 client.getOutInterceptors().add( new LoggingOutInterceptor()); // 添加out拦截器 //System.out.println(helloWorld.say("java1234")); /*User user=new User(); user.setUserName("jack"); user.setPassword("123456"); List<Role> roleList=helloWorld.getRoleByUser(user); for(Role role:roleList){ System.out.println(role.getId()+","+role.getRoleName()); }*/ MyRoleArray array=helloWorld.getRoles(); List<MyRole> roleList=array.item; for ( int i= 0 ;i<roleList.size();i++){ MyRole my=roleList.get(i); System.out.print(my.key+ ":" ); for (Role r:my.value){ System.out.print(r.getId()+ "," +r.getRoleName()+ " " ); } System.out.println(); } } } |
OK这样就完整了自定义拦截器实现权限认证;
先运行Server类,和以前一样;
假如我们把 client.getOutInterceptors().add(new AddHeaderInterceptor("java1234","123456")); // 添加自定义拦截器
密码改成 123
然后运行Client类,会报错;
用户名或者密码不正确;
完整代码: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dEaHNcX
学习时的痛苦是暂时的 未学到的痛苦是终生的