编程实战——电影管理器之XML存储电影信息数据
但凡管理器之类的软件,存储数据是必不可少的。存储数据的话,有几种选择。一是用数据库,把数据存储到数据库里;一是用文本文件,把数据存储到文本文件里;一种是利用XML文件,把数据对象转换为XML后,存储到XML文件(实际上也是文本文件)。
把数据对象和XML文件对应起来,有一个术语,称之为XML序列化。参看之前写的文章“利用XML序列化实现程序配置文件”,“简述Xml.Serialization如何序列化对象到XML文件”
在本软件的设计中,设计了两种基本的数据对象
一是电影对象(类clsFilm),存储一部电影的信息,如:中文名(DesChineseName)、英文名(DesEnglishName)、时长(DesDuration)等
二是电影合集对象(类clsFilmCollection),存储多部电影合集的信息,如:中文名(DesChineseName)、文件个数(DesCount)、文件总大小(DesTotalSize)等。
在设计上,电影合集对象(类clsFilmCollection)包含子集合(ChildFilmItem),子集合(ChildFilmItem)中的元素可以是电影对象(类clsFilm)也可以是电影集合对象(类clsFilmCollection)。
例如:我现在有一个名为“欧美”的电影集合对象,子集合包含了名为“遗落战境”的电影对象和名为“变形金刚”的电影集合对象。而“变形金刚”的电影集合对象又包含了名为“变形金刚壹”、“变形金刚贰”、“变形金刚叁”的电影对象。
把这两种不同的类(类clsFilm和类clsFilmCollection)统一到集合(ChildFilmItem)中,采用的办法是让它们都实现I_Film接口(或者是定义一个抽象基类,两个类都去继承这个抽象基类)。如下面代码所示
Public Interface I_Film
Property Title As String
ReadOnly Property FilmImage As Image
Property Des1 As String
Property Des2 As String
Property Des3 As String
Property Des4 As String
Function Hint() As List(Of I_Film)
Function [GetType]() As Type
End Interface
Public Class clsFilm
Implements I_Film
Private _Des(3) As String
Private _Title As String
Private _ImageFile As String
Private _Image As Image
Private _FileName As String
Public Sub New()
_Image = Nothing
End Sub
Public Property FileName As String
Set(value As String)
_FileName = value
End Set
Get
Return _FileName
End Get
End Property
Public Property DesEnglishName As String Implements I_Film.Des1
Get
Return _Des(0)
End Get
Set(value As String)
_Des(0) = value
End Set
End Property
Public Property DesAudioLanguage As String Implements I_Film.Des2
Get
Return _Des(1)
End Get
Set(value As String)
_Des(1) = value
End Set
End Property
Public Property DesResolution As String Implements I_Film.Des3
Get
Return _Des(2)
End Get
Set(value As String)
_Des(2) = value
End Set
End Property
Public Property DesDuration As String Implements I_Film.Des4
Get
Return _Des(3)
End Get
Set(value As String)
_Des(3) = value
End Set
End Property
Public Property ImageFile As String
Get
Return _ImageFile
End Get
Set(value As String)
_ImageFile = value
End Set
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property FilmImage As System.Drawing.Image Implements I_Film.FilmImage
Get
If _Image Is Nothing Then
_Image = Image.FromFile(_ImageFile).GetThumbnailImage(100, 140, Nothing, System.IntPtr.Zero)
End If
Return _Image
End Get
End Property
Public Property DesChineseName As String Implements I_Film.Title
Get
Return _Title
End Get
Set(value As String)
_Title = value
End Set
End Property
Public Function Hint() As List(Of I_Film) Implements I_Film.Hint
Return Nothing
End Function
Public Function GetType1() As System.Type Implements I_Film.GetType
Return Me.GetType
End Function
End Class
Public Class clsFilmCollection
Implements I_Film
Private _Title As String
Private _Des(3) As String
Private _ImageFile As String
Private _Image As Image
Public ChildFilmItem As List(Of I_Film)
Public Sub New()
ChildFilmItem = New List(Of I_Film)
End Sub
Public Property DesEnglishName As String Implements I_Film.Des1
Get
Return _Des(0)
End Get
Set(value As String)
_Des(0) = value
End Set
End Property
Public Property DesLanguage As String Implements I_Film.Des2
Get
Return _Des(1)
End Get
Set(value As String)
_Des(1) = value
End Set
End Property
Public Property DesCount As String Implements I_Film.Des3
Get
Return _Des(2)
End Get
Set(value As String)
_Des(2) = value
End Set
End Property
Public Property DesTotalSize As String Implements I_Film.Des4
Get
Return _Des(3)
End Get
Set(value As String)
_Des(3) = value
End Set
End Property
Public Property ImageFile As String
Get
Return _ImageFile
End Get
Set(value As String)
_ImageFile = value
End Set
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property FilmImage As System.Drawing.Image Implements I_Film.FilmImage
Get
If _Image Is Nothing Then
_Image = Image.FromFile(_ImageFile).GetThumbnailImage(100, 140, Nothing, System.IntPtr.Zero)
End If
Return _Image
End Get
End Property
Public Function Hint() As List(Of I_Film) Implements I_Film.Hint
Return ChildFilmItem
End Function
Public Property DesChineseName As String Implements I_Film.Title
Get
Return _Title
End Get
Set(value As String)
_Title = value
End Set
End Property
Public Function GetType1() As System.Type Implements I_Film.GetType
Return Me.GetType
End Function
End Class
把这两个类(clsFilm和clsFilmCollection)实现相同的接口(I_Film),一是可以统一到一个集合中,另一个是在渲染到主画面的时候,只要针对接口I_Film编写代码即可。比方说,接口I_Film的Des4属性,在渲染的时候,只要把这个属性渲染到第四行即可。而相应的,类clsFilm对应的属性是DesDuration属性(时长),类clsFilmCollection对应的属性是DesTotalSize(总文件大小)。
还需要一个管理类,来管理它们,于是初步写了下面的类
Public Class clsFilmManager
Private _Films As List(Of I_Film)
Public Sub New()
_Films = New List(Of I_Film)
End Sub
End Class
接着用XmlSerializer类尝试把上面这个类序列化到XML文件。但是报错,没有序列化成功。在网上查了相关的资料后,有人说XmlSerializer类不支持序列化接口的集合,在把接口改成抽象类之后,就可以了。OK!!把接口改成抽象类试了试,还是不行(代码就不贴了)。
仔细想想,接口I_Film,有两个类clsFilm和clsFilmCollection实现它。在序列化的时候,XmlSerializer类可能无法明确的知道该接口对应是哪个类而导致序列化失败。
那就自己写一个XML的转换的类(clsFilmXml),实现数据对象和XML文件转换的功能。
先定义两个内部变量,_FileName和FilmCollections。FilmCollections是个clsFilmCollection集合。在我的设计里,程序启动的时候包含“欧美”、“动画”、“国内”、“港台”、“日韩”、“纪录”这六个电影合集。每个合集下再各自包含电影或电影合集
Private _FileName As String
Public FilmCollections As List(Of clsFilmCollection)
Public Sub New()
FilmCollections = New List(Of clsFilmCollection)
End Sub
接下来是Load方法,把XML文件转换为电影数据对象。调用两个私有方法:_XML2Film方法,把XML文件中的FilmInfo标签转换为clsFilm对象;_XML2FilmCollection方法,把XML文件中的FilmCollection标签转换为clsFilmCollection对象。在_XML2FilmCollection方法中,还对子标签进行判断,如果是FilmInfo标签,则调用_XML2Film方法获得clsFilm对象;如果是FilmCollection标签,则再调用_XML2FilmCollection方法获得clsFilmCollection对象。
Public Sub Load(XmlFile As String)
_FileName = XmlFile
Dim Document As New Xml.XmlDocument
Document.Load(_FileName)
Dim Films As Xml.XmlElement
For Each Films In Document.DocumentElement.ChildNodes
If Films.Name = "FilmCollection" Then FilmCollections.Add(_XML2FilmCollection(Films))
Next
End Sub
Private Function _XML2Film(Element As Xml.XmlElement) As clsFilm
Dim Film As New clsFilm
Dim ChildElement As Xml.XmlElement
For Each ChildElement In Element.ChildNodes
Select Case ChildElement.Name
Case "FileName"
Film.FileName = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "ImageFile"
Film.ImageFile = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "DesChineseName"
Film.DesChineseName = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "DesEnglishName"
Film.DesEnglishName = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "DesDuration"
Film.DesDuration = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "DesResolution"
Film.DesResolution = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "DesAudioLanguage"
Film.DesAudioLanguage = ChildElement.InnerText
End Select
Next
Return Film
End Function
Private Function _XML2FilmCollection(Element As Xml.XmlElement) As clsFilmCollection
Dim Films As New clsFilmCollection
Dim ChildElement As Xml.XmlElement
For Each ChildElement In Element.ChildNodes
Select Case ChildElement.Name
Case "ImageFile"
Films.ImageFile = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "DesChineseName"
Films.DesChineseName = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "DesEnglishName"
Films.DesEnglishName = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "DesLanguage"
Films.DesLanguage = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "DesCount"
Films.DesCount = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "DesTotalSize"
Films.DesTotalSize = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "FilmInfo"
Films.ChildFilmItem.Add(_XML2Film(ChildElement))
Case "FilmCollection"
Films.ChildFilmItem.Add(_XML2FilmCollection(ChildElement))
End Select
Next
Return Films
End Function
接下来是Save方法,把电影数据对象转换为XML文件。和Load方法类似,也是调用了两个私有方法:_Film2XML方法,把clsFilm对象转换为FilmInfo标签;_FilmCollection2XML方法,把clsFilmCollection对象转换为FilmCollection标签。在_FilmCollection2XML方法中,对clsFilmCollection对象的ChildFilmItem集合中的元素进行判断(利用FilmItem.GetType Is GetType(clsFilm)语句进行判断),若是clsFilm对象,调用_Film2XML方法获得FilmInfo标签;若不是,再调用_FilmCollection2XML方法获得FilmCollection标签。
Public Sub Save(Optional XmlFile As String = "")
If XmlFile = "" Then XmlFile = _FileName
Dim Document As New Xml.XmlDocument
Dim Root As Xml.XmlElement = Document.CreateElement("FilmRoot")
Dim Films As clsFilmCollection
For Each Films In FilmCollections
Root.AppendChild(_FilmCollection2XML(Films, Document))
Next
Document.AppendChild(Root)
Document.Save(XmlFile)
End Sub
Private Function _Film2XML(Film As clsFilm, XML As Xml.XmlDocument) As Xml.XmlElement
Dim FilmElement As Xml.XmlElement = XML.CreateElement("FilmInfo")
FilmElement.InnerXml = String.Format("<FileName>{0}</FileName><ImageFile>{1}</ImageFile><DesChineseName>{2}</DesChineseName><DesEnglishName>{3}</DesEnglishName><DesDuration>{4}</DesDuration><DesResolution>{5}</DesResolution><DesAudioLanguage>{6}</DesAudioLanguage>", Film.FileName, Film.ImageFile, Film.DesChineseName, Film.DesEnglishName, Film.DesDuration, Film.DesResolution, Film.DesAudioLanguage)
Return FilmElement
End Function
Private Function _FilmCollection2XML(Films As clsFilmCollection, Document As Xml.XmlDocument) As Xml.XmlElement
Dim FilmCollectionElement As Xml.XmlElement = Document.CreateElement("FilmCollection")
Dim S As String = ""
With Films
If .ImageFile <> "" Then S &= String.Format("<ImageFile>{0}</ImageFile>", .ImageFile)
If .DesChineseName <> "" Then S &= String.Format("<DesChineseName>{0}</DesChineseName>", .DesChineseName)
If .DesEnglishName <> "" Then S &= String.Format("<DesEnglishName>{0}</DesEnglishName>", .DesEnglishName)
If .DesLanguage <> "" Then S &= String.Format("<DesLanguage>{0}</DesLanguage>", .DesLanguage)
If .DesCount <> "" Then S &= String.Format("<DesCount>{0}</DesCount>", .DesCount)
If .DesTotalSize <> "" Then S &= String.Format("<DesTotalSize>{0}</DesTotalSize>", .DesTotalSize)
End With
FilmCollectionElement.InnerXml = S
Dim FilmItem As I_Film
For Each FilmItem In Films.ChildFilmItem
If FilmItem.GetType Is GetType(clsFilm) Then
FilmCollectionElement.AppendChild(_Film2XML(FilmItem, Document))
Else
FilmCollectionElement.AppendChild(_FilmCollection2XML(FilmItem, Document))
End If
Next
Return FilmCollectionElement
End Function
为了后面的准备,我们有时需要获得所有的电影的中文名。于是,写了下面的两个方法。GetAllDesChineseName方法获得所有的电影的中文名,私有方法_GetAllDesChineseName获得指定clsFilmCollection对象下的所有的电影的中文名。还是利用FilmItem.GetType Is GetType(clsFilm)来判断是否是clsFilm对象,由于FilmItem是接口I_Film对象,那么如果FilmItem是clsFilm对象,则调用接口I_Film中的Des1属性(对应clsFilm对象的DesChineseName属性)来获得电影的中文名。
Public Function GetAllDesChineseName() As List(Of String)
Dim Films As clsFilmCollection
Dim Names As New List(Of String)
For Each Films In FilmCollections
Names.AddRange(_GetAllDesChineseName(Films))
Next
Return Names
End Function
Private Function _GetAllDesChineseName(Films As clsFilmCollection) As List(Of String)
Dim FilmItem As I_Film
Dim Names As New List(Of String)
For Each FilmItem In Films.ChildFilmItem
If FilmItem.GetType Is GetType(clsFilm) Then
Names.Add(FilmItem.Des1)
Else
Names.AddRange(_GetAllDesChineseName(FilmItem))
End If
Next
Return Names
End Function
最后是把电影添加到集合的方法。
有两个方法:
AddFilm方法,把clsFilm对象添加到由Films指定的集合中。例如AddFilm(Film , "欧美"),把Film添加到名为“欧美”的电影集合中
AddFilmByBrother方法,把clsFilm对象和BrotherFilm指定的电影组成一个集合
例如:原本已经有“变形金刚壹”这部电影,现在又有“变形金刚贰”这部电影,我当然希望这两部电影能在一个电影集合中,即“变形金刚”集合。
那么我可以调用AddFilmByBrother(Film , "变形金刚壹")来实现该功能。
首先要找到“变形金刚壹”电影的clsFilm对象,以及该对象所处的clsFilmCollection对象。通过私有方法_FindBrother来实现。
再判断该对象所处的clsFilmCollection对象是否是顶级集合(如“欧美”集合,通过判断clsFilmCollection对象的ImageFile属性)
如果是顶级集合,则新建一个clsFilmCollection对象,把这两部影片都添加到这个新建的clsFilmCollection对象(例如:把“变形金刚壹”和“变形金刚贰”都添加到新建的clsFilmCollection对象)。把BrotherFilm指定的电影从顶级集合中删掉。把新建的clsFilmCollection对象添加到顶级集合。
如果不是顶级集合(之前可能“变形金刚壹”和“变形金刚前传”组成了集合“变形金刚”),则把新电影添加到这个集合即可(把“变形金刚贰”添加到“变形金刚”集合)
最后_GetTotalSize方法是获得指定集合中所有的文件的大小,以GB为单位。
Public Sub AddFilm(Film As clsFilm, Films As String)
Dim FilmItem As clsFilmCollection
For Each FilmItem In FilmCollections
If FilmItem.DesChineseName = Films Then
FilmItem.ChildFilmItem.Add(Film)
Exit Sub
End If
Next
End Sub
Public Sub AddFilmByBrother(Film As clsFilm, BrotherFilm As String)
Dim Films As clsFilmCollection, Brother As clsFilm = Nothing
For Each Films In FilmCollections
_FindBrother(BrotherFilm, Films, Brother)
If Not (Brother Is Nothing) Then
If Films.ImageFile = "" Then
Films.ChildFilmItem.Remove(Brother)
Dim NewFilms As New clsFilmCollection
NewFilms.DesChineseName = Brother.DesChineseName
NewFilms.DesEnglishName = Brother.DesEnglishName
NewFilms.DesLanguage = Brother.DesAudioLanguage
NewFilms.DesCount = 2
NewFilms.ImageFile = Brother.ImageFile
NewFilms.ChildFilmItem.Add(Brother)
NewFilms.ChildFilmItem.Add(Film)
NewFilms.DesTotalSize = _GetTotalSize(NewFilms)
Films.ChildFilmItem.Add(NewFilms)
Else
Films.ChildFilmItem.Add(Film)
Films.DesCount = CInt(Films.DesCount) + 1
Films.DesTotalSize = _GetTotalSize(Films)
End If
Exit Sub
End If
Next
End Sub
Private Sub _FindBrother(BrotherFilm As String, ByRef Films As clsFilmCollection, ByRef Brother As clsFilm)
Dim FilmItem As I_Film
For Each FilmItem In Films.ChildFilmItem
If FilmItem.GetType Is GetType(clsFilm) Then
If FilmItem.Title = BrotherFilm Then
Brother = FilmItem
Exit Sub
End If
Else
_FindBrother(BrotherFilm, FilmItem, Brother)
If Not (Brother Is Nothing) Then
Films = FilmItem
Exit Sub
End If
End If
Next
Brother = Nothing
End Sub
Private Function _GetTotalSize(Films As clsFilmCollection) As String
Dim SizeCount As Long = 0
Dim FilmItem As clsFilm
For Each FilmItem In Films.ChildFilmItem
SizeCount += My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFileInfo(FilmItem.FileName).Length
Next
SizeCount = SizeCount * 10 / 1024 / 1024 / 1024
Return CSng(SizeCount) / 10 & "GB"
End Function
最后是该类的完整代码(VB2010)
Public Class clsFilmXml
Private _FileName As String
Public FilmCollections As List(Of clsFilmCollection)
Public Sub New()
FilmCollections = New List(Of clsFilmCollection)
End Sub
Public Sub Load(XmlFile As String)
_FileName = XmlFile
Dim Document As New Xml.XmlDocument
Document.Load(_FileName)
Dim Films As Xml.XmlElement
For Each Films In Document.DocumentElement.ChildNodes
If Films.Name = "FilmCollection" Then FilmCollections.Add(_XML2FilmCollection(Films))
Next
End Sub
Public Sub Save(Optional XmlFile As String = "")
If XmlFile = "" Then XmlFile = _FileName
Dim Document As New Xml.XmlDocument
Dim Root As Xml.XmlElement = Document.CreateElement("FilmRoot")
Dim Films As clsFilmCollection
For Each Films In FilmCollections
Root.AppendChild(_FilmCollection2XML(Films, Document))
Next
Document.AppendChild(Root)
Document.Save(XmlFile)
End Sub
Private Function _Film2XML(Film As clsFilm, XML As Xml.XmlDocument) As Xml.XmlElement
Dim FilmElement As Xml.XmlElement = XML.CreateElement("FilmInfo")
FilmElement.InnerXml = String.Format("<FileName>{0}</FileName><ImageFile>{1}</ImageFile><DesChineseName>{2}</DesChineseName><DesEnglishName>{3}</DesEnglishName><DesDuration>{4}</DesDuration><DesResolution>{5}</DesResolution><DesAudioLanguage>{6}</DesAudioLanguage>", Film.FileName, Film.ImageFile, Film.DesChineseName, Film.DesEnglishName, Film.DesDuration, Film.DesResolution, Film.DesAudioLanguage)
Return FilmElement
End Function
Private Function _FilmCollection2XML(Films As clsFilmCollection, Document As Xml.XmlDocument) As Xml.XmlElement
Dim FilmCollectionElement As Xml.XmlElement = Document.CreateElement("FilmCollection")
Dim S As String = ""
With Films
If .ImageFile <> "" Then S &= String.Format("<ImageFile>{0}</ImageFile>", .ImageFile)
If .DesChineseName <> "" Then S &= String.Format("<DesChineseName>{0}</DesChineseName>", .DesChineseName)
If .DesEnglishName <> "" Then S &= String.Format("<DesEnglishName>{0}</DesEnglishName>", .DesEnglishName)
If .DesLanguage <> "" Then S &= String.Format("<DesLanguage>{0}</DesLanguage>", .DesLanguage)
If .DesCount <> "" Then S &= String.Format("<DesCount>{0}</DesCount>", .DesCount)
If .DesTotalSize <> "" Then S &= String.Format("<DesTotalSize>{0}</DesTotalSize>", .DesTotalSize)
End With
FilmCollectionElement.InnerXml = S
Dim FilmItem As I_Film
For Each FilmItem In Films.ChildFilmItem
If FilmItem.GetType Is GetType(clsFilm) Then
FilmCollectionElement.AppendChild(_Film2XML(FilmItem, Document))
Else
FilmCollectionElement.AppendChild(_FilmCollection2XML(FilmItem, Document))
End If
Next
Return FilmCollectionElement
End Function
Private Function _XML2Film(Element As Xml.XmlElement) As clsFilm
Dim Film As New clsFilm
Dim ChildElement As Xml.XmlElement
For Each ChildElement In Element.ChildNodes
Select Case ChildElement.Name
Case "FileName"
Film.FileName = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "ImageFile"
Film.ImageFile = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "DesChineseName"
Film.DesChineseName = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "DesEnglishName"
Film.DesEnglishName = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "DesDuration"
Film.DesDuration = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "DesResolution"
Film.DesResolution = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "DesAudioLanguage"
Film.DesAudioLanguage = ChildElement.InnerText
End Select
Next
Return Film
End Function
Private Function _XML2FilmCollection(Element As Xml.XmlElement) As clsFilmCollection
Dim Films As New clsFilmCollection
Dim ChildElement As Xml.XmlElement
For Each ChildElement In Element.ChildNodes
Select Case ChildElement.Name
Case "ImageFile"
Films.ImageFile = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "DesChineseName"
Films.DesChineseName = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "DesEnglishName"
Films.DesEnglishName = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "DesLanguage"
Films.DesLanguage = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "DesCount"
Films.DesCount = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "DesTotalSize"
Films.DesTotalSize = ChildElement.InnerText
Case "FilmInfo"
Films.ChildFilmItem.Add(_XML2Film(ChildElement))
Case "FilmCollection"
Films.ChildFilmItem.Add(_XML2FilmCollection(ChildElement))
End Select
Next
Return Films
End Function
Public Function GetAllDesChineseName() As List(Of String)
Dim Films As clsFilmCollection
Dim Names As New List(Of String)
For Each Films In FilmCollections
Names.AddRange(_GetAllDesChineseName(Films))
Next
Return Names
End Function
Private Function _GetAllDesChineseName(Films As clsFilmCollection) As List(Of String)
Dim FilmItem As I_Film
Dim Names As New List(Of String)
For Each FilmItem In Films.ChildFilmItem
If FilmItem.GetType Is GetType(clsFilm) Then
Names.Add(FilmItem.Des1)
Else
Names.AddRange(_GetAllDesChineseName(FilmItem))
End If
Next
Return Names
End Function
Public Sub AddFilm(Film As clsFilm, Films As String)
Dim FilmItem As clsFilmCollection
For Each FilmItem In FilmCollections
If FilmItem.DesChineseName = Films Then
FilmItem.ChildFilmItem.Add(Film)
Exit Sub
End If
Next
End Sub
Public Sub AddFilmByBrother(Film As clsFilm, BrotherFilm As String)
Dim Films As clsFilmCollection, Brother As clsFilm = Nothing
For Each Films In FilmCollections
_FindBrother(BrotherFilm, Films, Brother)
If Not (Brother Is Nothing) Then
If Films.ImageFile = "" Then
Films.ChildFilmItem.Remove(Brother)
Dim NewFilms As New clsFilmCollection
NewFilms.DesChineseName = Brother.DesChineseName
NewFilms.DesEnglishName = Brother.DesEnglishName
NewFilms.DesLanguage = Brother.DesAudioLanguage
NewFilms.DesCount = 2
NewFilms.ImageFile = Brother.ImageFile
NewFilms.ChildFilmItem.Add(Brother)
NewFilms.ChildFilmItem.Add(Film)
NewFilms.DesTotalSize = _GetTotalSize(NewFilms)
Films.ChildFilmItem.Add(NewFilms)
Else
Films.ChildFilmItem.Add(Film)
Films.DesCount = CInt(Films.DesCount) + 1
Films.DesTotalSize = _GetTotalSize(Films)
End If
Exit Sub
End If
Next
End Sub
Private Sub _FindBrother(BrotherFilm As String, ByRef Films As clsFilmCollection, ByRef Brother As clsFilm)
Dim FilmItem As I_Film
For Each FilmItem In Films.ChildFilmItem
If FilmItem.GetType Is GetType(clsFilm) Then
If FilmItem.Title = BrotherFilm Then
Brother = FilmItem
Exit Sub
End If
Else
_FindBrother(BrotherFilm, FilmItem, Brother)
If Not (Brother Is Nothing) Then
Films = FilmItem
Exit Sub
End If
End If
Next
Brother = Nothing
End Sub
Private Function _GetTotalSize(Films As clsFilmCollection) As String
Dim SizeCount As Long = 0
Dim FilmItem As clsFilm
For Each FilmItem In Films.ChildFilmItem
SizeCount += My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFileInfo(FilmItem.FileName).Length
Next
SizeCount = SizeCount * 10 / 1024 / 1024 / 1024
Return CSng(SizeCount) / 10 & "GB"
End Function
End Class
贴代码于此,也是希望和大家交流,如果有什么建议的话,望不吝赐教。
题外话
在研究Direct2D时,从官网上下载了Windows API Code Pack 1.1后
解压到文件夹,在我的开发文档里引用了Microsoft.WindowsAPICodePack.DirectX.dll
在执行初始化语句时
_d2DFactory = Direct2D1.D2DFactory.CreateFactory()
就报了如下的错误
有谁能解决这个问题么?并能提供Direct2D的详细的开发资料么。
现在还同时在研究SharpDX,但也苦于缺少相关的资料和教程,有谁能提供么?