还贷的那些事V——等增幅还贷的计算
前文“还贷的那些事IV——等增额还贷的计算”,介绍了等增额还款。
实际中,在增额贷款中还应该有本文介绍的等增幅贷款。
等增幅贷款,顾名思义,就是每一期的还款额较上期有一个固定幅度的增加。
还是,先介绍变量的定义:
1 初始本金(广义上的本金,实际乘以一个倍数就可以了)
P 利率。(一般指月利率,计算方式为年利率÷12)
N 期数。(还款的次数,如贷款10年,则N=120)
Ym 第m期还款额
Xm 第m期还款额中的本金
Sm 第m期还款额中的利息
Tm 第m期后剩余的本金
W 每月增加的还款幅度
由上面的定义可知,上面的变量之间是有关联的,满足下列式子
1≤m≤N
Ym=Xm+Sm ①
T0=1 ②
TN=0 ③
Sm=Tm-1×P ④
Tm=Tm-1-Xm ⑤
X1+X2+X3+……+XN=1 ⑥
推导的过程远较之前的复杂,而且是从另一个角度来推导,故推导过程这里就不赘述了。
1、P≠W
每月还款额:Ym=(1+P)N(P-W)(1+W)m-1/((1+P)N-(1+W)N)
每月还本金:Xm=((1+W)NP(1+P)m-1-(1+P)NW(1+W)m-1)/((1+P)N-(1+W)N)
当W=0时,此时就变成了等额还贷
Ym=(1+P)NP/((1+P)N-1)
Xm=(1+P)m-1P/((1+P)N-1)
2、P=W
每月还款额:Ym=(1+P)m/N
每月还本金:Xm=(1+P)m-1(1-NP+mP)/N
下面以例子来说明:
贷款本金:10万元;贷款年限:10年;利率:5.31%;增幅:6%
P=5.31%÷12=0.004425;N=120;W=6%÷12=0.005
月数 |
还款余额 |
还款本金 |
还款利息 |
月还款额 |
1 |
99633.66 |
366.34 |
442.50 |
808.84 |
2 |
99261.66 |
372.00 |
440.88 |
812.88 |
3 |
98883.94 |
377.72 |
439.23 |
816.95 |
4 |
98500.47 |
383.47 |
437.56 |
821.03 |
5 |
98111.20 |
389.27 |
435.86 |
825.14 |
6 |
97716.07 |
395.12 |
434.14 |
829.26 |
7 |
97315.06 |
401.02 |
432.39 |
833.41 |
8 |
96908.10 |
406.96 |
430.62 |
837.58 |
9 |
96495.15 |
412.95 |
428.82 |
841.76 |
10 |
96076.17 |
418.98 |
426.99 |
845.97 |
11 |
95651.10 |
425.07 |
425.14 |
850.20 |
12 |
95219.91 |
431.20 |
423.26 |
854.45 |
13 |
94782.53 |
437.38 |
421.35 |
858.73 |
14 |
94338.92 |
443.61 |
419.41 |
863.02 |
15 |
93889.03 |
449.89 |
417.45 |
867.34 |
16 |
93432.82 |
456.21 |
415.46 |
871.67 |
17 |
92970.23 |
462.59 |
413.44 |
876.03 |
18 |
92501.21 |
469.02 |
411.39 |
880.41 |
19 |
92025.72 |
475.50 |
409.32 |
884.81 |
20 |
91543.69 |
482.02 |
407.21 |
889.24 |
21 |
91055.09 |
488.60 |
405.08 |
893.68 |
22 |
90559.86 |
495.23 |
402.92 |
898.15 |
23 |
90057.94 |
501.91 |
400.73 |
902.64 |
24 |
89549.29 |
508.65 |
398.51 |
907.16 |
25 |
89033.86 |
515.44 |
396.26 |
911.69 |
26 |
88511.58 |
522.27 |
393.97 |
916.25 |
27 |
87982.42 |
529.17 |
391.66 |
920.83 |
28 |
87446.30 |
536.11 |
389.32 |
925.44 |
29 |
86903.19 |
543.11 |
386.95 |
930.06 |
30 |
86353.03 |
550.17 |
384.55 |
934.71 |
31 |
85795.75 |
557.27 |
382.11 |
939.39 |
32 |
85231.31 |
564.44 |
379.65 |
944.08 |
33 |
84659.66 |
571.65 |
377.15 |
948.80 |
34 |
84080.73 |
578.93 |
374.62 |
953.55 |
35 |
83494.47 |
586.26 |
372.06 |
958.32 |
36 |
82900.83 |
593.64 |
369.46 |
963.11 |
37 |
82299.74 |
601.09 |
366.84 |
967.92 |
38 |
81691.16 |
608.59 |
364.18 |
972.76 |
39 |
81075.01 |
616.14 |
361.48 |
977.63 |
40 |
80451.26 |
623.76 |
358.76 |
982.51 |
41 |
79819.83 |
631.43 |
356.00 |
987.43 |
42 |
79180.67 |
639.16 |
353.20 |
992.36 |
43 |
78533.72 |
646.95 |
350.37 |
997.33 |
44 |
77878.92 |
654.80 |
347.51 |
1002.31 |
45 |
77216.21 |
662.71 |
344.61 |
1007.32 |
46 |
76545.53 |
670.68 |
341.68 |
1012.36 |
47 |
75866.82 |
678.71 |
338.71 |
1017.42 |
48 |
75180.02 |
686.80 |
335.71 |
1022.51 |
49 |
74485.07 |
694.95 |
332.67 |
1027.62 |
50 |
73781.91 |
703.16 |
329.60 |
1032.76 |
51 |
73070.47 |
711.44 |
326.48 |
1037.92 |
52 |
72350.69 |
719.78 |
323.34 |
1043.11 |
53 |
71622.52 |
728.18 |
320.15 |
1048.33 |
54 |
70885.87 |
736.64 |
316.93 |
1053.57 |
55 |
70140.71 |
745.17 |
313.67 |
1058.84 |
56 |
69386.95 |
753.76 |
310.37 |
1064.13 |
57 |
68624.53 |
762.42 |
307.04 |
1069.45 |
58 |
67853.39 |
771.14 |
303.66 |
1074.80 |
59 |
67073.47 |
779.92 |
300.25 |
1080.17 |
60 |
66284.69 |
788.78 |
296.80 |
1085.58 |
61 |
65487.00 |
797.69 |
293.31 |
1091.00 |
62 |
64680.32 |
806.68 |
289.78 |
1096.46 |
63 |
63864.59 |
815.73 |
286.21 |
1101.94 |
64 |
63039.74 |
824.85 |
282.60 |
1107.45 |
65 |
62205.71 |
834.04 |
278.95 |
1112.99 |
66 |
61362.41 |
843.29 |
275.26 |
1118.55 |
67 |
60509.80 |
852.62 |
271.53 |
1124.15 |
68 |
59647.79 |
862.01 |
267.76 |
1129.77 |
69 |
58776.32 |
871.47 |
263.94 |
1135.41 |
70 |
57895.31 |
881.01 |
260.09 |
1141.09 |
71 |
57004.70 |
890.61 |
256.19 |
1146.80 |
72 |
56104.41 |
900.29 |
252.25 |
1152.53 |
73 |
55194.38 |
910.03 |
248.26 |
1158.29 |
74 |
54274.53 |
919.85 |
244.24 |
1164.09 |
75 |
53344.79 |
929.74 |
240.16 |
1169.91 |
76 |
52405.08 |
939.70 |
236.05 |
1175.76 |
77 |
51455.34 |
949.74 |
231.89 |
1181.63 |
78 |
50495.49 |
959.85 |
227.69 |
1187.54 |
79 |
49525.45 |
970.04 |
223.44 |
1193.48 |
80 |
48545.16 |
980.30 |
219.15 |
1199.45 |
81 |
47554.52 |
990.63 |
214.81 |
1205.44 |
82 |
46553.48 |
1001.04 |
210.43 |
1211.47 |
83 |
45541.95 |
1011.53 |
206.00 |
1217.53 |
84 |
44519.86 |
1022.09 |
201.52 |
1223.62 |
85 |
43487.12 |
1032.73 |
197.00 |
1229.73 |
86 |
42443.67 |
1043.45 |
192.43 |
1235.88 |
87 |
41389.42 |
1054.25 |
187.81 |
1242.06 |
88 |
40324.29 |
1065.13 |
183.15 |
1248.27 |
89 |
39248.21 |
1076.08 |
178.44 |
1254.51 |
90 |
38161.10 |
1087.11 |
173.67 |
1260.79 |
91 |
37062.87 |
1098.23 |
168.86 |
1267.09 |
92 |
35953.45 |
1109.42 |
164.00 |
1273.43 |
93 |
34832.75 |
1120.70 |
159.09 |
1279.79 |
94 |
33700.69 |
1132.06 |
154.13 |
1286.19 |
95 |
32557.19 |
1143.50 |
149.13 |
1292.62 |
96 |
31402.17 |
1155.02 |
144.07 |
1299.09 |
97 |
30235.54 |
1166.63 |
138.95 |
1305.58 |
98 |
29057.23 |
1178.32 |
133.79 |
1312.11 |
99 |
27867.13 |
1190.09 |
128.58 |
1318.67 |
100 |
26665.18 |
1201.95 |
123.31 |
1325.26 |
101 |
25451.28 |
1213.90 |
117.99 |
1331.89 |
102 |
24225.36 |
1225.93 |
112.62 |
1338.55 |
103 |
22987.31 |
1238.05 |
107.20 |
1345.24 |
104 |
21737.06 |
1250.25 |
101.72 |
1351.97 |
105 |
20474.52 |
1262.54 |
96.19 |
1358.73 |
106 |
19199.60 |
1274.92 |
90.60 |
1365.52 |
107 |
17912.21 |
1287.39 |
84.96 |
1372.35 |
108 |
16612.25 |
1299.95 |
79.26 |
1379.21 |
109 |
15299.66 |
1312.60 |
73.51 |
1386.11 |
110 |
13974.32 |
1325.34 |
67.70 |
1393.04 |
111 |
12636.15 |
1338.17 |
61.84 |
1400.00 |
112 |
11285.06 |
1351.09 |
55.91 |
1407.00 |
113 |
9920.96 |
1364.10 |
49.94 |
1414.04 |
114 |
8543.75 |
1377.21 |
43.90 |
1421.11 |
115 |
7153.34 |
1390.41 |
37.81 |
1428.21 |
116 |
5749.64 |
1403.70 |
31.65 |
1435.36 |
117 |
4332.55 |
1417.09 |
25.44 |
1442.53 |
118 |
2901.98 |
1430.57 |
19.17 |
1449.74 |
119 |
1457.83 |
1444.15 |
12.84 |
1456.99 |
120 |
0.00 |
1457.83 |
6.45 |
1464.28 |
第二个例子:
贷款本金:10万元;贷款年限:10年;利率:5.31%;增幅:5.31%
P=5.31%÷12=0.004425;N=120;
月数 |
还款余额 |
还款本金 |
还款利息 |
月还款额 |
1 |
99605.48 |
394.52 |
442.50 |
837.02 |
2 |
99205.51 |
399.97 |
440.75 |
840.72 |
3 |
98800.05 |
405.46 |
438.98 |
844.44 |
4 |
98389.06 |
410.99 |
437.19 |
848.18 |
5 |
97972.49 |
416.56 |
435.37 |
851.93 |
6 |
97550.32 |
422.18 |
433.53 |
855.70 |
7 |
97122.49 |
427.83 |
431.66 |
859.49 |
8 |
96688.96 |
433.53 |
429.77 |
863.29 |
9 |
96249.69 |
439.27 |
427.85 |
867.11 |
10 |
95804.65 |
445.05 |
425.90 |
870.95 |
11 |
95353.78 |
450.87 |
423.94 |
874.81 |
12 |
94897.04 |
456.74 |
421.94 |
878.68 |
13 |
94434.40 |
462.65 |
419.92 |
882.56 |
14 |
93965.80 |
468.60 |
417.87 |
886.47 |
15 |
93491.21 |
474.59 |
415.80 |
890.39 |
16 |
93010.57 |
480.63 |
413.70 |
894.33 |
17 |
92523.85 |
486.72 |
411.57 |
898.29 |
18 |
92031.01 |
492.85 |
409.42 |
902.26 |
19 |
91531.99 |
499.02 |
407.24 |
906.26 |
20 |
91026.75 |
505.24 |
405.03 |
910.27 |
21 |
90515.25 |
511.50 |
402.79 |
914.30 |
22 |
89997.43 |
517.81 |
400.53 |
918.34 |
23 |
89473.27 |
524.17 |
398.24 |
922.40 |
24 |
88942.70 |
530.57 |
395.92 |
926.49 |
25 |
88405.69 |
537.01 |
393.57 |
930.59 |
26 |
87862.18 |
543.51 |
391.20 |
934.70 |
27 |
87312.13 |
550.05 |
388.79 |
938.84 |
28 |
86755.49 |
556.64 |
386.36 |
942.99 |
29 |
86192.22 |
563.27 |
383.89 |
947.17 |
30 |
85622.26 |
569.96 |
381.40 |
951.36 |
31 |
85045.57 |
576.69 |
378.88 |
955.57 |
32 |
84462.10 |
583.47 |
376.33 |
959.80 |
33 |
83871.80 |
590.30 |
373.74 |
964.04 |
34 |
83274.62 |
597.18 |
371.13 |
968.31 |
35 |
82670.52 |
604.10 |
368.49 |
972.59 |
36 |
82059.44 |
611.08 |
365.82 |
976.90 |
37 |
81441.33 |
618.11 |
363.11 |
981.22 |
38 |
80816.14 |
625.18 |
360.38 |
985.56 |
39 |
80183.83 |
632.31 |
357.61 |
989.92 |
40 |
79544.34 |
639.49 |
354.81 |
994.30 |
41 |
78897.62 |
646.72 |
351.98 |
998.70 |
42 |
78243.62 |
654.00 |
349.12 |
1003.12 |
43 |
77582.29 |
661.33 |
346.23 |
1007.56 |
44 |
76913.57 |
668.72 |
343.30 |
1012.02 |
45 |
76237.41 |
676.16 |
340.34 |
1016.50 |
46 |
75553.76 |
683.65 |
337.35 |
1021.00 |
47 |
74862.57 |
691.19 |
334.33 |
1025.51 |
48 |
74163.79 |
698.79 |
331.27 |
1030.05 |
49 |
73457.35 |
706.44 |
328.17 |
1034.61 |
50 |
72743.21 |
714.14 |
325.05 |
1039.19 |
51 |
72021.31 |
721.90 |
321.89 |
1043.79 |
52 |
71291.60 |
729.71 |
318.69 |
1048.41 |
53 |
70554.02 |
737.58 |
315.47 |
1053.05 |
54 |
69808.52 |
745.50 |
312.20 |
1057.70 |
55 |
69055.04 |
753.48 |
308.90 |
1062.39 |
56 |
68293.52 |
761.52 |
305.57 |
1067.09 |
57 |
67523.91 |
769.61 |
302.20 |
1071.81 |
58 |
66746.15 |
777.76 |
298.79 |
1076.55 |
59 |
65960.19 |
785.96 |
295.35 |
1081.31 |
60 |
65165.96 |
794.23 |
291.87 |
1086.10 |
61 |
64363.42 |
802.55 |
288.36 |
1090.91 |
62 |
63552.49 |
810.92 |
284.81 |
1095.73 |
63 |
62733.13 |
819.36 |
281.22 |
1100.58 |
64 |
61905.28 |
827.86 |
277.59 |
1105.45 |
65 |
61068.86 |
836.41 |
273.93 |
1110.34 |
66 |
60223.84 |
845.03 |
270.23 |
1115.26 |
67 |
59370.14 |
853.70 |
266.49 |
1120.19 |
68 |
58507.70 |
862.44 |
262.71 |
1125.15 |
69 |
57636.47 |
871.23 |
258.90 |
1130.13 |
70 |
56756.38 |
880.09 |
255.04 |
1135.13 |
71 |
55867.38 |
889.00 |
251.15 |
1140.15 |
72 |
54969.40 |
897.98 |
247.21 |
1145.20 |
73 |
54062.37 |
907.02 |
243.24 |
1150.26 |
74 |
53146.25 |
916.13 |
239.23 |
1155.35 |
75 |
52220.95 |
925.29 |
235.17 |
1160.47 |
76 |
51286.43 |
934.52 |
231.08 |
1165.60 |
77 |
50342.61 |
943.82 |
226.94 |
1170.76 |
78 |
49389.44 |
953.17 |
222.77 |
1175.94 |
79 |
48426.85 |
962.59 |
218.55 |
1181.14 |
80 |
47454.77 |
972.08 |
214.29 |
1186.37 |
81 |
46473.14 |
981.63 |
209.99 |
1191.62 |
82 |
45481.89 |
991.25 |
205.64 |
1196.89 |
83 |
44480.96 |
1000.93 |
201.26 |
1202.19 |
84 |
43470.28 |
1010.68 |
196.83 |
1207.51 |
85 |
42449.78 |
1020.49 |
192.36 |
1212.85 |
86 |
41419.40 |
1030.38 |
187.84 |
1218.22 |
87 |
40379.08 |
1040.33 |
183.28 |
1223.61 |
88 |
39328.73 |
1050.35 |
178.68 |
1229.02 |
89 |
38268.30 |
1060.43 |
174.03 |
1234.46 |
90 |
37197.71 |
1070.59 |
169.34 |
1239.92 |
91 |
36116.90 |
1080.81 |
164.60 |
1245.41 |
92 |
35025.80 |
1091.10 |
159.82 |
1250.92 |
93 |
33924.33 |
1101.47 |
154.99 |
1256.46 |
94 |
32812.43 |
1111.90 |
150.12 |
1262.02 |
95 |
31690.02 |
1122.41 |
145.20 |
1267.60 |
96 |
30557.04 |
1132.98 |
140.23 |
1273.21 |
97 |
29413.41 |
1143.63 |
135.21 |
1278.84 |
98 |
28259.06 |
1154.35 |
130.15 |
1284.50 |
99 |
27093.92 |
1165.14 |
125.05 |
1290.19 |
100 |
25917.92 |
1176.01 |
119.89 |
1295.90 |
101 |
24730.98 |
1186.94 |
114.69 |
1301.63 |
102 |
23533.02 |
1197.96 |
109.43 |
1307.39 |
103 |
22323.98 |
1209.04 |
104.13 |
1313.18 |
104 |
21103.78 |
1220.20 |
98.78 |
1318.99 |
105 |
19872.34 |
1231.44 |
93.38 |
1324.82 |
106 |
18629.59 |
1242.75 |
87.94 |
1330.68 |
107 |
17375.45 |
1254.14 |
82.44 |
1336.57 |
108 |
16109.85 |
1265.60 |
76.89 |
1342.49 |
109 |
14832.71 |
1277.14 |
71.29 |
1348.43 |
110 |
13543.95 |
1288.76 |
65.63 |
1354.39 |
111 |
12243.49 |
1300.46 |
59.93 |
1360.39 |
112 |
10931.26 |
1312.23 |
54.18 |
1366.41 |
113 |
9607.18 |
1324.08 |
48.37 |
1372.45 |
114 |
8271.16 |
1336.02 |
42.51 |
1378.53 |
115 |
6923.14 |
1348.03 |
36.60 |
1384.63 |
116 |
5563.02 |
1360.12 |
30.63 |
1390.75 |
117 |
4190.72 |
1372.29 |
24.62 |
1396.91 |
118 |
2806.18 |
1384.55 |
18.54 |
1403.09 |
119 |
1409.30 |
1396.88 |
12.42 |
1409.30 |
120 |
0.00 |
1409.30 |
6.24 |
1415.53 |