Scala操作外部数据
Scala操作外部数据:
1、操作文件
2、操作XML
3、操作MySQL
读取文件:
object FileApp {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
//system file
val file = Source.fromFile("Users/rocky/imooc/hello.txt") (scala.io.Codec.UTF8)
def readLine(): Unit = {
for(line <- file.getLines()) { //一行一行的读取
println(line)
}
}
readLine()
//URL
def readNet(): Unit = {
val file = Source.fromURL("http://www.baidu.com")
for(line <- file.getLines()) { //一行一行的读取
println(line)
}
}
}
}
在配置文件里引入mysql的依赖:
<dependcency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.45</version>
</dependcency>
操作MySQL数据库:
object MySQLApp extends App {
val url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql"
val username = "root"
val password = "root"
var connection:Connection = null
try{
// make the connection
classOf[com.mysql.jdbc.Driver]
//拿到连接
val connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password)
//create the statement, and run the select query
val statement = connection.createStatement()
val resultSet = statement.executeQuery("select host,user from user")
while(resultSet.next()){
val host = resultSet.getString("host")
val user = resultSet.getString("user")
println(s"$host, $user")
} catch {
case e:Exception => e.printStackTrace()
} finally {
//free
if(connection == null) {
connection.close()
}
}
}
}
操作XML文件:
object XMLApp extends App {
//loadXML()
readXMLAttr()
//第一种方式:load(ClassPath)
def loadXML(): Unit = {
//val xml = XML.load(this.getClass.getClassLoader.getResource("test.xml"))
//println(xml)
//第二种方式:load(is: InputStream)
//val xml = XML.load(new FileInputStream("/Users/rocky/source/scala-train/src/main/resources/test.xml"))
//第三种方式:load(reader)
//val xml = XML.load(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("/Users/rocky/source/scala-train/src/main/resources/test.xml"))
}
//读取XML文件里的字段的值
def readXMLAttr(): Unit = {
val xml = XML.load(this.getClass.getClassLoader.getResource("PK.xml"))
//header/field
val headerField = xml \ "header" \ "field"
println(headerField)
//all field
val fields = xml \\ "field"
for (field <- fields) {
println(field)
}
//header/field/name
//val filedAttributes = (xml \ "header" \ "field").map(_ \ "@name")
val filedAttributes = (xml \ "header" \ "field" \\ "@name")
for (filedAttribute <- filedAttributes) {
println(filedAttribute)
}
//name="Logon" message
//val filters = (xml \\ "message").filter(_.attribute("name").exists(_.text.equals("Logon")))
val filters = (xml \\ "message").filter(x => ((x \ "@name").text).equals("Logon"))
for (filter <- filters) {
println(filter)
}
// header/field/name content
(xml \ "header" \ "field").map(x => (x \ "@name", x.text, x \ "@required")) .foreach(println)
}
}