在WINDOWS下安装PEAR

 

一、从官网下载go-pear.phar 文件，地址http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar

将下载好的文件go-pear.phar 放到PHP安装目录下，dos 命令下进入PHP安装目录 运行 php go-pear.phar，遇到提问选项，全部回车按默认选择。如果在一分钟内未按下回车键，则会提示错误然后退出。这时只要重新执行go-pear.bat即可。

 如果运行成功，会如图所示：

安装完毕后，会在PHP安装目录下，生成一个pear_env.arg的注册表文件，双击该文件，将信息添加入注册表即可。

 

安装Mail插件：D:\mvam\php5> pear install mail

 

安装MDB2插件：D:\mvam\php5> pear install MDB2

 

 安装PHPUnit插件：

D:\mvam\php5> pear config-set auto_discover 1 

D:\mvam\php5>pear install pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit

如图：

 

把phpunit加入环境变量，然后 phpunit --help

 

可以看到全部用法，如下:

D:\mvam\php5>phpunit --help
PHPUnit 4.0.17 by Sebastian Bergmann.

You have installed PHPUnit via PEAR. This installation method is no longer
supported and http://pear.phpunit.de/ will be shut down no later than
December, 31 2014.

Please read http://phpunit.de/manual/current/en/installation.html and
learn how to use PHPUnit from a PHAR or install it via Composer.

Usage: phpunit [options] UnitTest [UnitTest.php]
       phpunit [options] <directory>

Code Coverage Options:

  --coverage-clover <file>  Generate code coverage report in Clover XML format.
  --coverage-crap4j <file>  Generate code coverage report in Crap4J XML format.
  --coverage-html <dir>     Generate code coverage report in HTML format.
  --coverage-php <file>     Export PHP_CodeCoverage object to file.
  --coverage-text=<file>    Generate code coverage report in text format.
                            Default: Standard output.
  --coverage-xml <dir>      Generate code coverage report in PHPUnit XML format.


Logging Options:

  --log-junit <file>        Log test execution in JUnit XML format to file.
  --log-tap <file>          Log test execution in TAP format to file.
  --log-json <file>         Log test execution in JSON format.
  --testdox-html <file>     Write agile documentation in HTML format to file.
  --testdox-text <file>     Write agile documentation in Text format to file.

Test Selection Options:

  --filter <pattern>        Filter which tests to run.
  --testsuite <pattern>     Filter which testsuite to run.
  --group ...               Only runs tests from the specified group(s).
  --exclude-group ...       Exclude tests from the specified group(s).
  --list-groups             List available test groups.
  --test-suffix ...         Only search for test in files with specified
                            suffix(es). Default: Test.php,.phpt

Test Execution Options:

  --report-useless-tests    Be strict about tests that do not test anything.
  --strict-coverage         Be strict about unintentionally covered code.
  --disallow-test-output    Be strict about output during tests.
  --enforce-time-limit      Enforce time limit based on test size.
  --strict                  Run tests in strict mode (enables all of the above).


  --process-isolation       Run each test in a separate PHP process.
  --no-globals-backup       Do not backup and restore $GLOBALS for each test.
  --static-backup           Backup and restore static attributes for each test.

  --colors                  Use colors in output.
  --stderr                  Write to STDERR instead of STDOUT.
  --stop-on-error           Stop execution upon first error.
  --stop-on-failure         Stop execution upon first error or failure.
  --stop-on-risky           Stop execution upon first risky test.
  --stop-on-skipped         Stop execution upon first skipped test.
  --stop-on-incomplete      Stop execution upon first incomplete test.
  -v|--verbose              Output more verbose information.
  --debug                   Display debugging information during test execution.


  --loader <loader>         TestSuiteLoader implementation to use.
  --repeat <times>          Runs the test(s) repeatedly.
  --tap                     Report test execution progress in TAP format.
  --testdox                 Report test execution progress in TestDox format.
  --printer <printer>       TestSuiteListener implementation to use.

Configuration Options:

  --bootstrap <file>        A "bootstrap" PHP file that is run before the tests.

  -c|--configuration <file> Read configuration from XML file.
  --no-configuration        Ignore default configuration file (phpunit.xml).
  --include-path <path(s)>  Prepend PHP's include_path with given path(s).
  -d key[=value]            Sets a php.ini value.

Miscellaneous Options:

  -h|--help                 Prints this usage information.
  --version                 Prints the version and exits.

  --self-update             Update PHPUnit to the latest version.

 

配置 PHP.ini文件

告诉PHP你的PEAR安装目录

将php.ini中的include_path修改为PEAR安装目录 include_path = ".;D:/mvam/php5/pear"

如图：

二、安装包的方法:

在PHP目录下,用命令行方式执行pear install –a Auth  就会在PHP\PEAR 目录下建立AUTH目录，目录中包含文件包。-a选项表明安装Auth包所依赖的所有其他包。