Linq To Xml 增删改查
记录一下,别的都比较普通,只有这一句比较有意思。
doc.Root.Descendants("").Select(p=> new {}).Where();
跟jQuery的层级筛选比较类似jQuery("").children().first().html();
必须在Web Service中包含返回此类似的Web Service方法。比如:
doc.Root.Descendants("").Select(p=> new {}).Where();
跟jQuery的层级筛选比较类似jQuery("").children().first().html();
doc.Root.Descendants("floor").Select(p => new
{
Name = p.Element("name").Value
}).Where(p => p.Name == "1楼层xml");
{
Name = p.Element("name").Value
}).Where(p => p.Name == "1楼层xml");
大气象
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Xml.Linq;
/// <summary>
///DFBLL 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class DFBLL
{
public DFBLL()
{
//
//TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
//
}
#region 楼层
//楼层信息
public static List<ItemFloor> GetFloorInfo()
{
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(GetXmlFile());
var items = doc.Root.Descendants("floor").Select(p => new
{
Name = p.Element("name").Value
}).Where(p => p.Name == "1楼层xml");
List<ItemFloor> myList = new List<ItemFloor>();
foreach (var item in items)
{
ItemFloor it = new ItemFloor
{
Name = item.Name
};
myList.Add(it);
}
return myList;
}
#endregion
#region 工程
//工程信息
public static List<ItemProject> GetProInfo()
{
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(GetXmlFile());
var items = doc.Root.Descendants("structure").Select(p => new
{
Name = p.Element("name").Value
});
List<ItemProject> myList = new List<ItemProject>();
foreach (var item in items)
{
ItemProject it = new ItemProject
{
Name = item.Name
};
myList.Add(it);
}
return myList;
}
#endregion
#region 留言簿
//返回路径
public static string GetXmlFile()
{
return HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("XmlDB/project.xml");
}
//查询留言
public static List<Item> GetGuestList()
{
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(GetXmlFile());
var items = doc.Root.Descendants("item").Select(p => new
{
ID = Convert.ToInt32(p.Element("id").Value),
Name = p.Element("name").Value,
Email = p.Element("email").Value,
Logo = p.Element("logo").Value,
Content = p.Element("content").Value,
AddTime = p.Element("addtime").Value,
IP = p.Element("ip").Value
});
List<Item> myList = new List<Item>();
foreach (var item in items)
{
Item it = new Item
{
AddTime = item.AddTime,
Content = item.Content,
Email = item.Email,
ID = item.ID,
IP = item.IP,
Logo = item.Logo,
Name = item.Name
};
myList.Add(it);
}
return myList;
}
//增加留言
public static void InsertGuest(Item item)
{
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(GetXmlFile());
XElement contacts = new XElement("item",
new XElement("id", item.ID),
new XElement("name", item.Name),
new XElement("email", item.Email),
new XElement("logo", item.Logo),
new XElement("content", item.Content),
new XElement("addtime", item.AddTime),
new XElement("ip", HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress)
);
doc.Root.AddFirst(contacts);
doc.Save(GetXmlFile());
}
//删除留言
public static void DeleteGuest(int id)
{
XDocument xml = XDocument.Load(GetXmlFile());
var contacts = from p in xml.Root.Elements("item")
where p.Element("id").Value == id.ToString()
select p;
contacts.Remove();
xml.Save(GetXmlFile());
}
#endregion
}
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Xml.Linq;
/// <summary>
///DFBLL 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class DFBLL
{
public DFBLL()
{
//
//TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
//
}
#region 楼层
//楼层信息
public static List<ItemFloor> GetFloorInfo()
{
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(GetXmlFile());
var items = doc.Root.Descendants("floor").Select(p => new
{
Name = p.Element("name").Value
}).Where(p => p.Name == "1楼层xml");
List<ItemFloor> myList = new List<ItemFloor>();
foreach (var item in items)
{
ItemFloor it = new ItemFloor
{
Name = item.Name
};
myList.Add(it);
}
return myList;
}
#endregion
#region 工程
//工程信息
public static List<ItemProject> GetProInfo()
{
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(GetXmlFile());
var items = doc.Root.Descendants("structure").Select(p => new
{
Name = p.Element("name").Value
});
List<ItemProject> myList = new List<ItemProject>();
foreach (var item in items)
{
ItemProject it = new ItemProject
{
Name = item.Name
};
myList.Add(it);
}
return myList;
}
#endregion
#region 留言簿
//返回路径
public static string GetXmlFile()
{
return HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("XmlDB/project.xml");
}
//查询留言
public static List<Item> GetGuestList()
{
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(GetXmlFile());
var items = doc.Root.Descendants("item").Select(p => new
{
ID = Convert.ToInt32(p.Element("id").Value),
Name = p.Element("name").Value,
Email = p.Element("email").Value,
Logo = p.Element("logo").Value,
Content = p.Element("content").Value,
AddTime = p.Element("addtime").Value,
IP = p.Element("ip").Value
});
List<Item> myList = new List<Item>();
foreach (var item in items)
{
Item it = new Item
{
AddTime = item.AddTime,
Content = item.Content,
Email = item.Email,
ID = item.ID,
IP = item.IP,
Logo = item.Logo,
Name = item.Name
};
myList.Add(it);
}
return myList;
}
//增加留言
public static void InsertGuest(Item item)
{
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(GetXmlFile());
XElement contacts = new XElement("item",
new XElement("id", item.ID),
new XElement("name", item.Name),
new XElement("email", item.Email),
new XElement("logo", item.Logo),
new XElement("content", item.Content),
new XElement("addtime", item.AddTime),
new XElement("ip", HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress)
);
doc.Root.AddFirst(contacts);
doc.Save(GetXmlFile());
}
//删除留言
public static void DeleteGuest(int id)
{
XDocument xml = XDocument.Load(GetXmlFile());
var contacts = from p in xml.Root.Elements("item")
where p.Element("id").Value == id.ToString()
select p;
contacts.Remove();
xml.Save(GetXmlFile());
}
#endregion
}
另外记录一个知识点:
当你在Silverlight中调用Web Serivce的方法是,比如你建了个类似这样的类。
大气象
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
/// <summary>
///Item 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class ItemFloor
{
public ItemFloor()
{
//
//TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
//
}
public string Name { get; set; }
}
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
/// <summary>
///Item 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class ItemFloor
{
public ItemFloor()
{
//
//TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
//
}
public string Name { get; set; }
}
在Silverlight项目中想得到这样的引用:
HCLoad.HCLoadServiceReference.ItemFloor item = new HCLoad.HCLoadServiceReference.ItemFloor();
#region 楼层
[WebMethod]
public List<ItemFloor> GetFloorList()
{
return DFBLL.GetFloorInfo();
}
[WebMethod]
public List<ItemFloor> GetFloorList()
{
return DFBLL.GetFloorInfo();
}
如果不这样,在Silverlight中的引用就分报错。
参考:Linq To Xml、XPath得到两种格式的xml
前言:初学linq to xml ,做例子总结以防时间长忘记,望高手指点。
第一种格式
1
2 <userInfoList>
3 <userInfo>
4 <name>呵呵</name>
5 <age>18</age>
6 </userInfo>
7 <userInfo>
8 <name>哈哈</name>
9 <age>20</age>
10 </userInfo>
11 </userInfoList>
第二种格式
<userInfoList>
<studentInfo>
<item naem="呵呵" age="18"></item>
<item naem="哈哈" age="20"></item>
</studentInfo>
</userInfoList>
一、获得xml列表
使用Linq To Xml得到第一种格式的xml
// 此行可以为 var list = from l in xDocument.Descendants("userInfo")var list = from l in xDocument.Descendants("userInfoList").Descendants("userInfo")
select new { name = l.Descendants("name").FirstOrDefault().Value,age = l.Descendants("age").FirstOrDefault().Value };
使用Linq To Xml得到第二种格式的xml
// 此行可以为 list = from l in xDocument.Descendants("studentInfo")
list = from l in xDocument.Descendants("userInfoList").Descendants("studentInfo").Descendants("item")
select new { name = l.Attribute("name").Value,age = l.Attribute("age").Value };
使用XPath得到第一种格式的xml
XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
xmlDocument.Load(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("xml.xml"));
List<object> list = new List<object>();
XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDocument.SelectNodes("userInfoList/userInfo");
foreach (XmlNode node in nodeList)
{
list.Add(new
{
name = node["name"].InnerText,
age = node["age"].InnerText
});
}
使用XPath得到第二种格式的xml
XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
xmlDocument.Load(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("xml.xml"));
List<object> list = new List<object>();
XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDocument.SelectNodes("userInfoList/studentInfo/item");
foreach (XmlNode node in nodeList)
{
list.Add(new
{
name = node.Attributes["name"].Value,
age = node.Attributes["age"].Value
});
}
二、获得xml指定节点的值
/// <summary>
/// 根据姓名获得年龄 Linq To Xml 第一种格式
/// </summary>
private static string GetAge(string name)
{
string age = string.Empty;
XElement element = XElement.Load(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("xml.xml"));
var list = from temp in element.Descendants("userInfo")
where temp.Descendants("name").FirstOrDefault().Value == name
select temp.Descendants("age").FirstOrDefault().Value;
if (list.Count() > 0)
{
age = list.First();
}
return age;
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据姓名获得年龄 Linq To Xml 第二种格式
/// </summary>
private static string GetAgeByName(string name)
{
string age = string.Empty;
XElement element = XElement.Load(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("xml.xml"));
var list = from temp in element.Descendants("studentInfo").Descendants("item")
where temp.Attribute("name").Value == name
select temp.Attribute("age").Value;
if (list.Count() > 0)
{
age = list.First();
}
return age;
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据姓名获得年龄 XPath方式
/// </summary>
private static string GetAgeByXPath(string name)
{
string age = string.Empty;
XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
xmlDocument.Load(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("xml.xml"));
// XPath第二种格式
//XmlNode xNode = xmlDocument.SelectSingleNode("userInfoList/studentInfo/item[@name=\""+name+"\"]");
// XPath第一种格式
XmlNode xNode = xmlDocument.SelectSingleNode("userInfoList/userInfo[name=\"" + name + "\"]");
if (xNode!=null)
{
//age = xNode.Attributes["age"].Value;
age = xNode["age"].InnerText;
}
return age;
}
总结:当用XDocument.Load加载xml文件时,根节点可以忽略,获取时加不加都可以
当用XElement.Load加载xml文件时,获取时不可以加根节点
我这个博客废弃不用了,今天想寻找外链的时候,突然想到这个博客权重很高。
有需要免费外链的,留言即可,我准备把这个博客变成免费的友情链接站点。