[zt]OpenCV如何获取视频当前的一帧图像
(OpenCV读取视频、OpenCV提取视频每一帧、每一帧图片合成新的AVI视频)CvCapture 是视频获取结构 被用来作为视频获取函数的一个参数 比如 CvCapture* cap; IplImage* cvQueryFrame( cap ); 从摄像头或者文件中抓取并返回一帧————————————————————————
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#include "stdafx.h"
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#include"highgui.h"
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int main(int argc,char* argv[])
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{
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cvNamedWindow( "avi");
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CvCapture* capture = cvCreateFileCapture( "D:\\sample.avi");
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IplImage* frame;
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while(1)
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{
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frame = cvQueryFrame(capture);
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if(!frame) break ;
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cvShowImage( "avi",frame);
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char c = cvWaitKey(33);
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if(c == 27)
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break;
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}
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cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
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cvDestroyWindow( "avi");
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return 0;
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}
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( 1)视频文件路径没写对
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( 2)没有安装解码器
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( 3)如果使用的是 Opencv2.0或更高版本,那么,能否正确加载 opencv_ffmpeg210.dll
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( 4)尽管是 AVI文件,但也可能使用了某种 codec,例如 :MJPEG Decompressor。 需要把它转换 OpenCV支持的 AVI文件 . OpenCV支持的AVI。例如使用狸窝全能视频转换器,在《预置方案》处,选择 AVI-Audio_Video Interleaved(*.avi)。或者使用格式工厂也可以。
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( 5)读摄像头数据,需要安装与摄像头相应的驱动程序。
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cvQueryFrame
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// test3.cpp
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//
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// 该程序实现视频和图片的相互转换.
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// Image_to_video()函数将一组图片合成AVI视频文件.
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// Video_to_image()函数将AVI视频文件读入,将每一帧存储为jpg文件.
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//
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#include <cv.h>
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#include <highgui.h>
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#define NUM_FRAME 300 //只处理前300帧,根据视频帧数可修改
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void Video_to_image(char* filename)
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{
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printf("------------- video to image ... ----------------n");
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//初始化一个视频文件捕捉器
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CvCapture* capture = cvCaptureFromAVI(filename);
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//获取视频信息
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cvQueryFrame(capture);
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int frameH = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT);
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int frameW = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH);
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int fps = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FPS);
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int numFrames = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);
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printf("tvideo height : %dntvideo width : %dntfps : %dntframe numbers : %dn", frameH, frameW, fps, numFrames);
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//定义和初始化变量
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int i = 0;
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IplImage* img = 0;
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char image_name[13];
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cvNamedWindow( "mainWin", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
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//读取和显示
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while(1)
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{
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img = cvQueryFrame(capture); //获取一帧图片
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cvShowImage( "mainWin", img ); //将其显示
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char key = cvWaitKey(20);
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sprintf(image_name, "%s%d%s", "image", ++i, ".jpg");//保存的图片名
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cvSaveImage( image_name, img); //保存一帧图片
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if(i == NUM_FRAME) break;
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}
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cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
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cvDestroyWindow("mainWin");
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}
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void Image_to_video()
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{
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int i = 0;
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IplImage* img = 0;
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char image_name[13];
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printf("------------- image to video ... ----------------n");
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//初始化视频编写器,参数根据实际视频文件修改
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CvVideoWriter *writer = 0;
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int isColor = 1;
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int fps = 30; // or 25
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int frameW = 400; // 744 for firewire cameras
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int frameH = 240; // 480 for firewire cameras
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writer=cvCreateVideoWriter("out.avi",CV_FOURCC('X','V','I','D'),fps,cvSize(frameW,frameH),isColor);
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printf("tvideo height : %dntvideo width : %dntfps : %dn", frameH, frameW, fps);
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//创建窗口
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cvNamedWindow( "mainWin", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
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while(i<NUM_FRAME)
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{
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sprintf(image_name, "%s%d%s", "image", ++i, ".jpg");
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img = cvLoadImage(image_name);
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if(!img)
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{
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printf("Could not load image file...n");
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exit(0);
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}
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cvShowImage("mainWin", img);
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char key = cvWaitKey(20);
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cvWriteFrame(writer, img);
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}
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cvReleaseVideoWriter(&writer);
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cvDestroyWindow("mainWin");
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}
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int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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char filename[13] = "infile.avi";
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Video_to_image(filename); //视频转图片
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Image_to_video(); //图片转视频
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return 0;
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}