[LeetCode] 977. Squares of a Sorted Array 有序数组的平方值
Given an integer array nums
sorted in non-decreasing order, return an array of the squares of each number sorted in non-decreasing order.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [-4,-1,0,3,10]
Output: [0,1,9,16,100]
Explanation: After squaring, the array becomes [16,1,0,9,100].
After sorting, it becomes [0,1,9,16,100].
Example 2:
Input: nums = [-7,-3,2,3,11]
Output: [4,9,9,49,121]
Constraints:
1 <= nums.length <= 104
-104 <= nums[i] <= 104
nums
is sorted in non-decreasing order.
这道题给了一个非降序排列的数组,可以有负数存在,现在让求出每个数字的平方数,并且也是非降序排列。若数组中只有正数存在的话,则平方后的数组跟原数组的顺序还是相同的。但是负数的平方是正数,则顺序就会被打乱。最简单暴力的方法就是把平方数存入一个 TreeSet,利用其自动排序的功能可以得到所求的顺序了,注意这里需要用 multiset,因为可能存在重复值,参见代码如下:
解法一:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> sortedSquares(vector<int>& A) {
multiset<int> st;
for (int num : A) st.insert(num * num);
return vector<int>(st.begin(), st.end());
}
};
当然若想进一步优化时间复杂度的话,可以使用双指针来做,用两个变量分别指向开头和结尾,然后比较,每次将绝对值较大的那个数的平方值先加入数组的末尾,然后依次往前更新,最后得到的就是所求的顺序,参见代码如下:
解法二:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> sortedSquares(vector<int>& A) {
int n = A.size(), i = 0, j = n - 1;
vector<int> res(n);
for (int k = n - 1; k >= 0; --k) {
if (abs(A[i]) > abs(A[j])) {
res[k] = A[i] * A[i];
++i;
} else {
res[k] = A[j] * A[j];
--j;
}
}
return res;
}
};
Github 同步地址:
https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/977
类似题目:
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/squares-of-a-sorted-array/
https://leetcode.com/problems/squares-of-a-sorted-array/discuss/221922/Java-two-pointers-O(N)