python - 接口自动化测试实战 - case1 - 再次优化版
本次优化：
1. 各级分Package
2. 封装【ReadExcel】类
3. 封装【ReadConfig】类
4. 封装【GetLog】类
5. 引入ddt数据驱动测试，优化测试用例代码
工程如下：
代码分享：
get_logger.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- ''' @project: jiaxy @author: Jimmy @file: get_logger.py @ide: PyCharm Community Edition @time: 2018-12-08 16:08 @blog: https://www.cnblogs.com/gotesting/ ''' import logging import time class GetLog: def __init__(self): curTime = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d') self.logname = 'TestReport/log/' + 'AutoTest' + '_' + curTime + '_' + '.log' def get_log(self,level,msg): # 创建日志收集器 logger = logging.getLogger() logger.setLevel('DEBUG') # 创建handler fh = logging.FileHandler(self.logname,'a',encoding='gbk') fh.setLevel('INFO') ch = logging.StreamHandler() ch.setLevel('INFO') # 定义handler的输出格式 formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(filename)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - 日志信息： %(message)s') ch.setFormatter(formatter) fh.setFormatter(formatter) # 给logger添加handler logger.addHandler(fh) logger.addHandler(ch) if level == 'DEBUG': logger.debug(msg) elif level == 'INFO': logger.info(msg) elif level == 'WARNING': logger.warning(msg) elif level == 'ERROR': logger.error(msg) elif level == 'CRITICAL': logger.critical(msg) logger.removeHandler(fh) logger.removeHandler(ch) fh.close() def log_debug(self,msg): self.get_log('DEBUG',msg) def log_info(self,msg): self.get_log('INFO',msg) def log_warning(self,msg): self.get_log('WARNING',msg) def log_error(self,msg): self.get_log('ERROR',msg) def log_critical(self,msg): self.get_log('CRITICAL',msg)
http_request.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- ''' @project: jiaxy @author: Jimmy @file: http_request.py @ide: PyCharm Community Edition @time: 2018-12-05 10:06 @blog: https://www.cnblogs.com/gotesting/ ''' import requests class HttpRequest: def http_request(self,url,param,method,cookies=None): if method == 'get': res = requests.get(url,param,cookies = cookies) elif method == 'post': res = requests.post(url,param,cookies = cookies) else: print('请求方法错误！') return res
read_config.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- ''' @project: jiaxy @author: Jimmy @file: read_config.py @ide: PyCharm Community Edition @time: 2018-12-08 14:45 @blog: https://www.cnblogs.com/gotesting/ ''' import configparser class ReadConfig: def read_config(self,file,section,option): cf = configparser.ConfigParser() cf.read(file) value = cf.get(section,option) return value
read_excel.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- ''' @project: jiaxy @author: Jimmy @file: read_excel.py @ide: PyCharm Community Edition @time: 2018-12-05 11:57 @blog: https://www.cnblogs.com/gotesting/ ''' from openpyxl import load_workbook class ReadExcel: def read_excel(self,wbname,sheetname): wb = load_workbook(wbname) sheet = wb[sheetname] # 双重for循环 获取excel表中测试数据 test_data = [] for i in range(2,sheet.max_row+1): sub_data = {} for j in range(1,sheet.max_column+1): sub_data[sheet.cell(1,j).value] = sheet.cell(i,j).value test_data.append(sub_data) return test_data
test_api.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- ''' @project: jiaxy @author: Jimmy @file: TestApi.py @ide: PyCharm Community Edition @time: 2018-12-05 10:09 @blog: https://www.cnblogs.com/gotesting/ ''' import unittest from ddt import ddt,data from TestApi.Common.http_request import HttpRequest from TestApi.Common.read_excel import ReadExcel from TestApi.Common.get_logger import GetLog cookies = None login_data = ReadExcel().read_excel('TestData/test_login.xlsx','登录及充值测试数据') @ddt class TestHttpApi(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): self.log = GetLog() def tearDown(self): pass # # 改写__init__方法，使用超继承 # def __init__(self,url,param,method,expected,methodName): # self.url = url # self.param = param # self.method = method # self.expected = expected # super(TestHttpApi,self).__init__(methodName) # 换用data来处理test_data @data(*login_data) def test_api(self,item): global cookies self.log.log_info('执行第{0}条测试用例：{1}'.format(item['case_id'],item['title'])) res = HttpRequest().http_request(item['url'],eval(item['param']),item['method'],cookies) self.log.log_info('请求结果：{0}'.format(res.json())) if res.cookies: cookies = res.cookies try: self.assertEquals(item['excepted'],res.json()['msg']) self.log.log_info('测试结果：PASSED') except AssertionError as e: self.log.log_error('断言异常：{0}'.format(e)) self.log.log_error('测试结果：FAILED') raise e
test_run.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- ''' @project: jiaxy @author: Jimmy @file: test_run.py @ide: PyCharm Community Edition @time: 2018-12-05 10:28 @blog: https://www.cnblogs.com/gotesting/ ''' import unittest import HTMLTestRunner import time from TestApi.TestCses.test_api import TestHttpApi # 加载测试集 def run_test(): suite = unittest.TestSuite() loader = unittest.TestLoader() suite.addTest(loader.loadTestsFromTestCase(TestHttpApi)) curTime = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S') report_name = 'TestReport/report/' + 'TestResult-' + curTime + '.html' # 执行测试，输出测试报告 with open(report_name,'wb+') as file: runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=file, verbosity=2, title='接口测试报告', description='基于python+unittest进行的数据驱动接口自动化测试', tester='Jimmy') runner.run(suite) if __name__ == '__main__': run_test()
测试报告：
测试日志：
