创建一个静态类
该类负责从缓存中检索项并处理回调方法,以将项添加回缓存中。
1.在该类中,创建用于将项添加到缓存中的方法。
2.在该类中,创建用于从缓存中获取项的方法。
3.创建用于处理缓存项移除回调的方法。
该方法必须具备与 CacheItemRemovedCallback 委托相同的函数签名。从缓存中删除项时,会在该方法中执行要运行的逻辑,如重新生成项并将其添加回缓存中。
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Caching;
public static class ReportManager
{
private static bool _reportRemovedFromCache = false;
static ReportManager()
{ }
public static String GetReport()
{
lock (typeof(ReportManager))
{
if (HttpContext.Current.Cache["MyReport"] != null)
return (string)HttpRuntime.Cache["MyReport"];
else
{
CacheReport();
return (string)HttpRuntime.Cache["MyReport"];
}
}
}
public static void CacheReport()
{
lock (typeof(ReportManager))
{
HttpContext.Current.Cache.Add("MyReport",
CreateReport(), null, DateTime.MaxValue,
new TimeSpan(0, 1, 0),
System.Web.Caching.CacheItemPriority.Default,
ReportRemovedCallback);
}
}
private static string CreateReport()
{
System.Text.StringBuilder myReport =
new System.Text.StringBuilder();
myReport.Append("Sales Report<br />");
myReport.Append("2005 Q2 Figures<br />");
myReport.Append("Sales NE Region - $2 million<br />");
myReport.Append("Sales NW Region - $4.5 million<br />");
myReport.Append("Report Generated: " + DateTime.Now.ToString()
+ "<br />");
myReport.Append("Report Removed From Cache: " +
_reportRemovedFromCache.ToString());
return myReport.ToString();
}
public static void ReportRemovedCallback(String key, object value,
CacheItemRemovedReason removedReason)
{
_reportRemovedFromCache = true;
CacheReport();
}
}
也可以写委托方法:
HttpContext.Current.Cache.Insert (
"MyReport",
CreateReport(),
new CacheDependency ("C:\\CacheDemo\\Dependence"),
Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration,
Cache.NoSlidingExpiration,
CacheItemPriority.Default,
new CacheItemRemovedCallback (CreateReport)
);
页面调用:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Label1.Text = ReportManager.GetReport();
}