WinCE数据库

 CCeDBDatabase类提供一系列api函数以操作WinCE下的数据库文件*.db,不过该数据库文件一般由系统自动创建于Database文件夹下面,该文件保存于内存中,仪器重启即丢失。此方式可用于数据量大且短期需要保存数据的系统。其操作具体如下所示:
1、定义数据库对象:
  CCeDBDatabase db;2、创建数据库:
// Create database
CCeDBProp dbprops[3] =
{
  CCeDBProp(CCeDBProp::Type_String,PROP_NO,CCeDBProp::Sort_Ascending),
   CCeDBProp(CCeDBProp::Type_String,PROP_Name,CCeDBProp::Sort_Ascending),
  CCeDBProp(CCeDBProp::Type_UShort,PROP_Age,CCeDBProp::Sort_Ascending)
};
if(!CCeDBDatabase::Exists(_T("Student.db")))
{
  db.Create(_T("Student.db"),DB_IDENT_ID,3,dbprops);
}
3、新增记录:
UpdateData(true);
if(!db.Open(_T("Student.db")))
{
  MessageBox(_T("Database open Error!"));
  return;
}
CCeDBProp props[3];
CCeDBRecord rec;
props[0] = CCeDBProp((LPWSTR)(LPCTSTR)m_No,PROP_NO);
props[1] = CCeDBProp((LPWSTR)(LPCTSTR)m_Name, PROP_Name);
if(db.SeekFirstEqual(props[1]))
{
  MessageBox(_T("tiger"));
  db.Close();
  return;
}
props[2] = CCeDBProp((USHORT)m_Age,PROP_Age);
rec.AddProps(props,3);
if(!db.AddRecord(&rec))
{
  MessageBox(_T("Add Record Error!"));
  return;
}
db.Close();
4、编辑记录:
UpdateData(true);
if(!db.Open(_T("Student.db")))
{
  MessageBox(_T("Database open Error!"));
}

CCeDBRecord rec;
CCeDBProp pProp[2];
// pProp[0]=CCeDBProp((LPWSTR)(LPCTSTR)m_No,PROP_NO);
pProp[0]=CCeDBProp((LPWSTR)(LPCTSTR)m_Name,PROP_Name);
pProp[1]=CCeDBProp((USHORT)m_Age,PROP_Age);
rec.AddProps(pProp,2);
//OK
/* CCeDBProp pProp1[1];
pProp1[0]=CCeDBProp((LPWSTR)(LPCTSTR)m_No,PROP_NO);
db.SeekFirstEqual(pProp1[0]);
db.WriteCurrRecord(&rec);*/
//修改数据OK
//////////////////////////
/* BOOL OldSeekNext=db.m_bAutoSeekNext;
db.m_bAutoSeekNext=true;
db.SeekFirst();
CCeDBRecord temprec;
CCeDBProp* tempProp;
CString strNO,strName;
while(db.ReadCurrRecord(&temprec))
{
  tempProp=temprec.GetPropFromIdent(PROP_NO);
  strNO=tempProp->GetString();
  tempProp=temprec.GetPropFromIdent(PROP_Name);
  strName=tempProp->GetString();
  if((strNO == m_No)&&(strName == m_Name))
  {
   if(db.m_bEOF)
    db.SeekLast();
   else
    db.SeekPrev();
   db.WriteCurrRecord(&rec);
   break;
  }
}
db.m_bAutoSeekNext=OldSeekNext;*/
////////////////////////
//定位记录
BOOL OldSeekNext=db.m_bAutoSeekNext;
db.m_bAutoSeekNext=true;
CCeDBProp AimProp[1];
AimProp[0]=CCeDBProp((LPWSTR)(LPCTSTR)m_No,PROP_NO);
if(db.SeekFirstEqual(AimProp[0]))
{
  CCeDBRecord temprec;
  CCeDBProp *tempProp;
  CString strName;
// do
//  {
   db.ReadCurrRecord(&temprec);
  // tempProp=temprec.GetPropFromIdent(PROP_Name);
  // strName=tempProp->GetString();
  
  // MessageBox(strName);
  // if(!db.m_bEOF)
  //  MessageBox(_T("tiger"));
  
   if(!db.m_bEOF)
    db.SeekPrev();
   db.DeleteCurrRecord();
  /* if(strName == m_Name)
   {    
    db.WriteCurrRecord(&rec);
    break;
   }*/
// }while(db.SeekNextEqual(AimProp[0]));
}
db.m_bAutoSeekNext=OldSeekNext;
/////////////////////////////////////
db.Close();
5、删除记录:
if(!db.Open(_T("Student.db")))
{
  MessageBox(_T("Database open Error!"));
}
//取得列表中选择的记录
POSITION pos=m_CtrlList.GetFirstSelectedItemPosition();
int nItem=m_CtrlList.GetNextSelectedItem(pos);

CString NO=m_CtrlList.GetItemText(nItem,0);
CCeDBProp pProp[1];
pProp[0]=CCeDBProp(NO.GetBuffer(0),PROP_NO);
db.SeekFirstEqual(pProp[0]);

////////////////////
CCeDBRecord rec;
db.ReadCurrRecord(&rec);
CCeDBProp* tempProp;
tempProp=rec.GetPropFromIdent(PROP_NO);
CString strNO=tempProp->GetString();
MessageBox(strNO);
/////////////////////
db.DeleteCurrRecord();
db.Close();
6、遍历记录
m_CtrlList.DeleteAllItems();
if(!db.Open(_T("Student.db")))
{
  MessageBox(_T("Database open Error!"));
}

CCeDBProp* pProp;
int nItem=0;
CString str;
BOOL bPrev = db.m_bAutoSeekNext;
db.m_bAutoSeekNext = TRUE;
db.SeekFirst();
CCeDBRecord rec;
while(db.ReadCurrRecord(&rec))
{
  pProp=rec.GetPropFromIdent(PROP_NO);
  LPWSTR strNO=pProp->GetString();
  m_CtrlList.InsertItem(nItem,strNO);
  pProp=rec.GetPropFromIdent(PROP_Name);
  LPWSTR strName=pProp->GetString();
  m_CtrlList.SetItemText(nItem,1,strName);
  pProp=rec.GetPropFromIdent(PROP_Age);
  USHORT Age=pProp->GetUShort();
  str.Format(_T("%d"),Age);
  m_CtrlList.SetItemText(nItem,2,str);
}
db.m_bAutoSeekNext = bPrev;
db.Close();

posted @ 2008-11-28 15:46  googlegis  阅读(208)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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