GridView控件修改、删除示例(修改含有DropDownList控件)

GridViewUp.aspx文件代码:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="GridViewUp.aspx.cs" Inherits="gridview_GridViewUp" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    
<title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
    
<form id="form1" runat="server">
        
<div>
            
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="80%" style="font-size: 11px">
                
<tr>
                    
<td align="center">
                        
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" Width="100%" CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333"
                            AutoGenerateColumns
="False" AllowPaging="True" PageSize="12" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"
                            OnRowEditing
="GridView1_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting"
                            DataKeyNames
="id,name" OnPageIndexChanging="GridView1_PageIndexChanging" DataMember="card,price" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound" GridLines="None">
                            
<Columns>
                                
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="身份证号" DataField="card" Visible=false />
                                
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="编号" DataField="id" ReadOnly="True" />
                                
<asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="姓名" ReadOnly="True" />
                                
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="身份证号">
                                    
<ItemTemplate>
                                        
<%Eval("card"%>
                                    
</ItemTemplate>
                                    
<EditItemTemplate>
                                        
<asp:TextBox ID="TBCard" Text='<%# Eval("card") %>' runat="server" Width="140px" />
                                    
</EditItemTemplate>
                                    
<ItemStyle Width="150px" />
                                
</asp:TemplateField>
                                
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="学历">
                                    
<ItemTemplate>
                                        
<%Eval("description")%>
                                    
</ItemTemplate>
                                    
<EditItemTemplate>
                                        
<asp:HiddenField ID="HDFXueli" runat="server" Value='<%# Eval("xueli") %>' />
                                        
<asp:DropDownList ID="DDLXueli" runat="server" Width="90px" />
                                    
</EditItemTemplate>
                                    
<ItemStyle Width="100px" />
                                
</asp:TemplateField>
                                
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="价格">
                                    
<ItemTemplate>
                                        
<%Eval("price"%>
                                    
</ItemTemplate>
                                    
<EditItemTemplate>
                                        
<asp:TextBox ID="TBPrice" Text='<%# Eval("price") %>' runat="server" Width="90px" />
                                    
</EditItemTemplate>
                                    
<ItemStyle Width="100px" />
                                
</asp:TemplateField>
                                
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="建立时间" DataField="createdate" ReadOnly="True" />
                                
<asp:CommandField ShowDeleteButton="True" ShowEditButton="True" HeaderText="操作" />
                            
</Columns>
                            
<PagerSettings FirstPageText="" LastPageText="" NextPageText="" PreviousPageText="" />
                            
<RowStyle Height="20px" BackColor="#F7F6F3" ForeColor="#333333" />
                            
<FooterStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                            
<EditRowStyle BackColor="#999999" />
                            
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#E2DED6" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
                            
<PagerStyle BackColor="#284775" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
                            
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                            
<AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#284775" />
                        
</asp:GridView>
                    
</td>
                
</tr>
            
</table>
        
</div>
    
</form>
</body>
</html>

GridViewUp.aspx.cs文件代码:
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class gridview_GridViewUp : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    
{
        
if (!IsPostBack)
        
{
            GridViewBind();
        }

    }


    
protected void GridView1_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
    
{
        GridView1.PageIndex 
= e.NewPageIndex;
        GridViewBind();
    }


    
private void GridViewBind()
    
{
        
string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"].ConnectionString;
        
string SqlStr = "SELECT a.*,b.description FROM test01 a,xueli b where a.xueli=b.code and a.id<1000 and a.id>200";
        DataSet ds 
= new DataSet();

        
try
        
{
            SqlConnection conn 
= new SqlConnection(connStr);
            
if (conn.State.ToString() == "Closed") conn.Open();
            SqlDataAdapter da 
= new SqlDataAdapter(SqlStr, conn);
            da.Fill(ds, 
"test01");
            
if (conn.State.ToString() == "Open") conn.Close();

            GridView1.DataSource 
= ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
            GridView1.DataBind();
        }

        
catch (Exception ex)
        
{
            Response.Write(
"数据库错误,错误原因:" + ex.Message);
            Response.End();
        }

    }


    
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    
{
        
if (((DropDownList)e.Row.FindControl("DDLXueli")) != null)
        
{        
            DropDownList ddlxueli 
= (DropDownList)e.Row.FindControl("DDLXueli");

            
//  生成 DropDownList 的值,绑定数据
            string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"].ConnectionString;
            
string SqlStr = "SELECT * from xueli";
            DataSet ds 
= new DataSet();

            SqlConnection conn 
= new SqlConnection(connStr);
            
if (conn.State.ToString() == "Closed") conn.Open();
            SqlDataAdapter da 
= new SqlDataAdapter(SqlStr, conn);
            da.Fill(ds, 
"xueli");
            
if (conn.State.ToString() == "Open") conn.Close();

            ddlxueli.DataSource 
= ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
            ddlxueli.DataTextField 
= "description";
            ddlxueli.DataValueField 
= "code";
            ddlxueli.DataBind();
            
//

            
//  选中 DropDownList
            ddlxueli.SelectedValue = ((HiddenField)e.Row.FindControl("HDFXueli")).Value;
            
//
        }

    }


    
protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    
{
        GridView1.EditIndex 
= e.NewEditIndex;
        GridViewBind();
    }

    
protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    
{
        GridView1.EditIndex 
= -1;
        GridViewBind();
    }


    
protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    
{
        
string id = GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Values[0].ToString();
        
string card = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("TBCard")).Text;
        
string xueli = ((DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("DDLXueli")).SelectedValue;
        
string price = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("TBPrice")).Text;

        
string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"].ConnectionString;
        
string SqlStr = "update test01 set card='" + card + "',xueli='" + xueli + "',price='" + price + "' where id=" + id;

        
try
        
{
            SqlConnection conn 
= new SqlConnection(connStr);
            
if (conn.State.ToString() == "Closed") conn.Open();
            SqlCommand comm 
= new SqlCommand(SqlStr, conn);
            comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
            comm.Dispose();
            
if (conn.State.ToString() == "Open") conn.Close();

            GridView1.EditIndex 
= -1;
            GridViewBind();
        }

        
catch (Exception ex)
        
{
            Response.Write(
"数据库错误,错误原因:" + ex.Message);
            Response.End();
        }

    }


    
protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
    
{
        
string id = GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Values[0].ToString();
        
string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"].ConnectionString;
        
string SqlStr = "delete from test01 where id=" + id;

        
try
        
{
            SqlConnection conn 
= new SqlConnection(connStr);
            
if (conn.State.ToString() == "Closed") conn.Open();
            SqlCommand comm 
= new SqlCommand(SqlStr, conn);
            comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
            comm.Dispose();
            
if (conn.State.ToString() == "Open") conn.Close();

            GridView1.EditIndex 
= -1;
            GridViewBind();
        }

        
catch (Exception ex)
        
{
            Response.Write(
"数据库错误,错误原因:" + ex.Message);
            Response.End();
        }

    }

}


sql server2000生成表代码:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[test01] (
    
[id] [decimal](180IDENTITY (11NOT NULL ,
    
[name] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
    
[card] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
    
[xueli] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
    
[price] [decimal](180NULL ,
    
[createdate] [datetime] NULL 
ON [PRIMARY]
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[test01] ADD 
    
CONSTRAINT [DF_test01_createdate] DEFAULT (getdate()) FOR [createdate],
    
CONSTRAINT [PK_test01] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED 
    (
        
[id]
    )  
ON [PRIMARY] 
GO


CREATE TABLE [dbo].[xueli](
    
[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1NOT NULL,
    
[code] [int] NULL,
    
[description] [nvarchar](50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL,
 
CONSTRAINT [PK_xueli] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    
[id] ASC
)
WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFFON [PRIMARY]
ON [PRIMARY]

xueli表中的数据:
id    code    description
1    1    博士
2    2    硕士
3    3    学士
posted @ 2008-08-05 21:18  PointNet  阅读(604)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报